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ToolVersionCheckerDescription
Astrée
Include Page
Astrée_V
Astrée_V

uninitialized-local-read

uninitialized-variable-use

Partially checked
CodeSonar
Include Page
CodeSonar_V
CodeSonar_V
LANG.MEM.UVARUninitialized variable
Compass/ROSE  

Automatically detects simple violations of this rule, although it may return some false positives. It may not catch more complex violations, such as initialization within functions taking uninitialized variables as arguments. It does catch the second noncompliant code example, and can be extended to catch the first as well

Coverity
Include Page
Coverity_V
Coverity_V

UNINIT

Implemented
Cppcheck
Include Page
Cppcheck_V
Cppcheck_V

uninitvar
uninitdata
uninitstring
uninitMemberVar
uninitStructMember

Detects uninitialized variables, uninitialized pointers, uninitialized struct members, and uninitialized array elements (However, if one element is initialized, then cppcheck assumes the array is initialized.)
There are FN compared to some other tools because Cppcheck tries to avoid FP in impossible paths.

GCC4.3.5 

Can detect some violations of this rule when the -Wuninitialized flag is used

Klocwork
Include Page
Klocwork_V
Klocwork_V

UNINIT.HEAP.MIGHT
UNINIT.HEAP.MUST
UNINIT.STACK.ARRAY.MIGHT
UNINIT.STACK.ARRAY.MUST UNINIT.STACK.ARRAY.PARTIAL.MUST
UNINIT.STACK.MIGHT
UNINIT.STACK.MUST

 


LDRA tool suite
Include Page
LDRA_V
LDRA_V

53 D, 69 D, 631 S, 652 S

Fully implemented

Parasoft C/C++test
Include Page
c:Parasoft_Vc:
Parasoft_V
BD-BP-NOTINITFully implemented
Parasoft Insure++ 

Runtime analysis
Polyspace Bug FinderR2016a

Non-initialized pointer,
Non-initialized variable

Pointer not initialized before dereference

Variable not initialized before use

PRQA QA-C
Include Page
PRQA QA-C_v
PRQA QA-C_v
2961, 2962, 2963, 2966, 2967, 2968, 2971, 2972, 2973, 2976, 2977, 2978Fully implemented
PRQA QA-C++
Include Page
cplusplus:PRQA QA-C++_V
cplusplus:PRQA QA-C++_V

2961, 2962, 2963, 2966, 2967, 2968, 2971, 2972, 2973, 2976, 2977, 2978

 


Splint3.1.1  
    






RuleChecker
Include Page
RuleChecker_V
RuleChecker_V

uninitialized-local-read

uninitialized-variable-use

Partially checked
PVS-Studio6.22V573, V614, V670, V679General analysis rule set

Related Vulnerabilities

CVE-2009-1888 results from a violation of this rule. Some versions of SAMBA (up to 3.3.5) call a function that takes in two potentially uninitialized variables involving access rights. An attacker can exploit these coding errors to bypass the access control list and gain access to protected files [xorl 2009].

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Key here (explains table format and definitions)

Taxonomy

Taxonomy item

Relationship

CERT C Secure Coding StandardMSC00-C. Compile cleanly at high warning levelsPrior to 2018-01-12: CERT: Unspecified Relationship
CERT C Secure Coding StandardMSC01-C. Strive for logical completenessPrior to 2018-01-12: CERT: Unspecified Relationship
CERT CEXP53-CPP. Do not read uninitialized memoryPrior to 2018-01-12: CERT: Unspecified Relationship
ISO/IEC TR 24772:2013Initialization of Variables [LAV]Prior to 2018-01-12: CERT: Unspecified Relationship
ISO/IEC TS 17961Referencing uninitialized memory [uninitref]Prior to 2018-01-12: CERT: Unspecified Relationship
CWE 2.11CWE-4562017-07-05: CERT: Exact
CWE 2.11CWE-4572017-07-05: CERT: Exact
CWE 2.11CWE-7582017-07-05: CERT: Rule subset of CWE
CWE 2.11CWE-9082017-07-05: CERT: Rule subset of CWE

CERT-CWE Mapping Notes

Key here for mapping notes

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  • Read of uninitialized memory that does not represent a pointer


Bibliography

[Flake 2006] 
[ISO/IEC 9899:2011]Subclause 6.7.9, "Initialization"
Subclause 6.2.6.1, "General"
Subclause 6.3.2.1, "Lvalues, Arrays, and Function Designators"
[Mercy 2006] 
[VU#925211] 
[Wang 2012]"More Randomness or Less"
[xorl 2009]"CVE-2009-1888: SAMBA ACLs Uninitialized Memory Read"

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