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LANG.MEM.NPD
LANG.STRUCT.NTAD
LANG.STRUCT.UPD

Null pointer dereference
Null test after dereference
Unchecked parameter dereference

Can detect violations of this rule. In particular, ROSE ensures that any pointer returned by malloc(), calloc(), or realloc() is first checked for NULL before being used (otherwise, it is free()-ed). ROSE does not handle cases where an allocation is assigned to an lvalue that is not a variable (such as a struct member or C++ function call returning a reference)

Coverity

CHECKED_RETURN

NULL_RETURNS

REVERSE_INULL

FORWARD_NULL

Finds instances where a pointer is checked against NULL and then later dereferenced

Identifies functions that can return a null pointer but are not checked

Identifies code that dereferences a pointer and then checks the pointer against NULL

Can find the instances where NULL is explicitly dereferenced or a pointer is checked against NULL but then dereferenced anyway. Coverity Prevent cannot discover all violations of this rule, so further verification is necessary

Context sensitive analysis

Detects when NULL is dereferenced (Array of pointers is not checked. Pointer members in structs are not checked.)

Finds instances where a pointer is checked against NULL and then later dereferenced

Identifies code that dereferences a pointer and then checks the pointer against NULL

Does not guess that return values from malloc(), strchr(), etc., can be NULL (The return value from malloc() is NULL only if there is OOMo and the dev might not care to handle that. The return value from strchr() is often NULL, but the dev might know that a specific strchr() function call will not return NULL.)

NPD.CHECK.CALL.MIGHT
NPD.CHECK.CALL.MUST
NPD.CHECK.MIGHT
NPD.CHECK.MUST
NPD.CONST.CALL
NPD.CONST.DEREF
NPD.FUNC.CALL.MIGHT
NPD.FUNC.CALL.MUST
NPD.FUNC.MIGHT
NPD.FUNC.MUST
NPD.GEN.CALL.MIGHT
NPD.GEN.CALL.MUST
NPD.GEN.MIGHT
NPD.GEN.MUST
RNPD.CALL
RNPD.DEREF

45 D, 123 D, 128 D, 129 D, 130 D, 131 D, 652 S

CERT_C-EXP34-a

Avoid null pointer dereferencing

Arithmetic operation with NULL pointer

Invalid use of standard library memory routine

Null pointer

Use of tainted pointer

MISRA C:2012 Directive 4.14

CERT C: Rule EXP34-C

Checks for use of null pointers (rule partially covered)

Arithmetic operation performed on NULL pointer

Standard library memory function called with invalid arguments

NULL pointer dereferenced

Pointer from an unsecure source may be NULL or point to unknown memory

The validity of values received from external sources shall be checked.

2810, 2811, 2812, 2813, 2814,

2820, 2821, 2822, 2823, 2824 

2810, 2811, 2812, 2813, 2814,

2820, 2821, 2822, 2823, 2824