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*free-standing environment* \[[The C Book|http://www.phy.duke.edu/~rgb/General/c_book/c_book/preface/hosted_and_free_standing.html]\]
An environment without the C standard libraries. Common for stand-alone programs, such as operating systems or firmware. |
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*hosted environment* \[[The C Book|http://www.phy.duke.edu/~rgb/General/c_book/c_book/preface/hosted_and_free_standing.html]\]
An environment that supplies the C standard libraries. |
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*implementation* \[[ISO/IEC 9899-1999|AA. C References#ISO/IEC 9899-1999]\] particularParticular set of software, running in a particular translation environment under particular control options, that performs translation of programs for, and supports execution of functions in, a particular execution environment. |
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*implementation-defined behavior* \[[ISO/IEC 9899-1999|AA. C References#ISO/IEC 9899-1999]\] Unspecified behavior where each implementation documents how the choice is made. |
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*verification* \[[IEC 61508-4|AA. C References#IEC 61508-4]\]
Confirmation by examination and provision of objective evidence that the requirements have been fulfilled. |