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If this non-compliant code is compiled with gcc 3.4.6 and linked with libc 2.3.4, invoking realloc(p, 0) returns a non-null pointer to a zero-sized object (the same as malloc(0)). However, if the same code is compiled with either Microsoft Visual Studio Version 7.1 or gcc version 4.1.0 , realloc(p, 0) returns a null pointer--resulting in a double free vulnerability.

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