Page History

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\[Apple 06\] Apple, Inc. [_Secure Coding Guide_|http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Security/Conceptual/SecureCodingGuide/SecureCodingGuide.pdf], May 2006.

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\[Austin Group 08\] "Draft Standard for Information Technology - Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX®) - Draft Technical Standard: Base Specifications, Issue 7," IEEE Unapproved Draft Std P1003.1 D5.1. Prepared by the [Austin Group|http://www.opengroup.org/austin/]. New York: Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers, Inc., May 2008.

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\[Banahan 03\] Banahan, Mike. [_The C Book_|http://www.phy.duke.edu/~rgb/General/c_book/c_book/index.html], 2003.

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\[Beebe 05\] Beebe, Nelson H. F. [Re: Remainder (%) operator and GCC|http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-help/2005-11/msg00141.html], 2005.

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\[Becker 08\] Becker, Pete. [Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C+\+|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2521.pdf], April 2008.

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\[Black 07\] Paul E. Black, Michael Kass, Michael Koo. Source Code Security Analysis Tool Functional Specification Version 1.0. Special Publication 500-268. Information Technology Laboratory (ITL), Software Diagnostics and Conformance Testing Division, May 2007. [http://samate.nist.gov/docs/source_code_security_analysis_spec_SP500-268.pdf]

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\[Brainbell.com\] Brainbell.com. [_Advice and Warnings for C Tutorials_|http://www.brainbell.com/tutors/c/Advice_and_Warnings_for_C/].

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\[Bryant 03\] Bryant, Randal E., & O'Halloran, David. _Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective_. Prentice Hall, 2003 (ISBN 0-13-034074-X).

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\[Burch 06\] Burch, Hal, Long, Fred, & Seacord, Robert C. [_Specifications for Managed Strings_|http://www.sei.cmu.edu/publications/documents/06.reports/06tr006.html] (CMU/SEI-2006-TR-006). Pittsburgh, PA: Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 2006.

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\[Callaghan 95\] Callaghan, B., Pawlowski, B., & Staubach, P. [IETF RFC 1813 NFS Version 3 Protocol Specification|http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1813.txt], June 1995.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="cba59a9f9f753fc1-3ec40a0c-426f485c-bf5abfdc-548f5386e43797a3cb51a334"><ac:parameter ac:name="">CERT 06a</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[CERT 06a\] CERT/CC. [CERT/CC Statistics 1988---2006|http://www.cert.org/stats/cert_stats.html].

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\[CERT 06b\] CERT/CC. US-CERT's [Technical Cyber Security Alerts|http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/index.html].

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\[CERT 06c\] CERT/CC. [Secure Coding|http://www.cert.org/secure-coding/] web site.

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\[Chen 02\]&nbsp; Chen, H., Wagner, D., & Dean, D. [Setuid Demystified|http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~daw/papers/setuid-usenix02.pdf] USENIX Security Symposium, 2002.

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\[Corfield 93\] Corfield, Sean A. "[Making String Literals 'const'|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/1993/N0389.asc]," November 1993.

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\[Coverity 07\] Coverity Prevent User's Manual (3.3.0), 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="3afb82b51886ac32-bcd9f858-4aac430d-9d96a7f3-85e2b2b16ef92079a810cb91"><ac:parameter ac:name="">CVE</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[CVE\] [Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|http://cve.mitre.org/].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="cd18b28f3dc01c23-4c267ac9-44124875-8b1dab6f-d612edf78bc282e15ff8beb1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">CPPReference</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[C+\+ Reference\] [Standard C Library, General C\++, C++   Standard Template Library|http://www.cppreference.com/]

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="33b85077801bd152-f12c0bbc-48924180-8adda5ac-e8014941d12ca4d180616bdf"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Dewhurst 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Dewhurst 02\] Dewhurst, Stephen C. _C+\+ Gotchas: Avoiding Common Problems in Coding and Design_. Boston: Addison-Wesley Professional, 2002.

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\[Dewhurst 05\] Dewhurst, Stephen C. _C+\+ Common Knowledge:  Essential Intermediate Programming_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley Professional, 2005.

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\[DHS 06\] U.S. Department of Homeland Security. [Build Security In|https://buildsecurityin.us-cert.gov/].

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\[DISA 2008\] DISA. [Application Security and Development Security Technical Implementation Guide, Version 2, Release 1|http://iase.disa.mil/stigs/stig/application_security_and_development_stig_v2r1_final_20080724.pdf]. July, 2008.

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\[DOD 5220\] U.S. Department of Defense. [DoD Standard 5220.22-M|http://security.ouhsc.edu/docs/policies/approved/DoD_5220.doc] (Word document).

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\[Dowd 06\] Dowd, M., McDonald, J., & Schuh, J. _The Art of Software Security Assessment: Identifying and Preventing Software Vulnerabilities_. Boston: Addison-Wesley, 2006. See [http://taossa.com] for updates and errata.

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\[Drepper 06\] Drepper, Ulrich. [Defensive Programming for Red Hat Enterprise Linux (and What To Do If Something Goes Wrong)|http://people.redhat.com/drepper/defprogramming.pdf], May 3, 2006.

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\[Eckel 07\] Eckel, Bruce. [_Thinking in C+\+ Volume 2_|http://bruce-eckel.developpez.com/livres/cpp/ticpp/v2/], January 25, 2007.

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\[ECTC 98\] Embedded C+\+ Technical Committee. [_The Embedded C+\+ Programming Guide Lines_|http://www.caravan.net/ec2plus/guide.html], Version WP-GU-003. January 6, 1998.

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\[Eide and Regehr\] "[Volatiles are miscompiled, and what to do about it|http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1450058.1450093]" Eide E., Regehr J.  2008.

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\[Finlay 03\] Finlay, Ian A. CERT Advisory CA-2003-16, [Buffer Overflow in Microsoft RPC|http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2003-16.html]. CERT/CC, July 2003.

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\[Fisher 99\] Fisher, David  & Lipson, Howard. "Emergent Algorithms - A New Method for Enhancing Survivability in Unbounded Systems." _Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-32)_. Maui, HI, January 5-8, 1999.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0e33ad9197a49448-7422678a-4bcb4960-8018bf6f-89dc8bf85136c115f6743662"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Flake 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Flake 06\] Flake, Halvar. "[Attacks on uninitialized local variables|http://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-europe-06/bh-eu-06-Flake.pdf]." Black Hat Federal 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="90c66c5f49912eb5-5b8f9310-497c46ca-859d880a-fe78be15a7b69c2c43830be4"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Fortify 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Fortify 06\] Fortify Software Inc. [Fortify Taxonomy: Software Security Errors|http://www.fortifysoftware.com/vulncat/], 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8f375387e586f636-d73d0a16-44d84533-904cae76-ba2b5ff4b46366772eaf4dad"><ac:parameter ac:name="">FSF 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[FSF 05\] Free Software Foundation. [GCC online documentation|http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs], 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="416f6534535a4862-48069ce7-4d5f4b42-917abf28-a9ec70d89752edeecde8f2c1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Garfinkel 96</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Garfinkel 96\] Garfinkel, Simson & Spafford, Gene. _Practical UNIX & Internet Security_, 2nd Edition. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly Media, April 1996 (ISBN 1-56592-148-8).

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\[GNU Pth\] Engelschall, Ralf S. [GNU Portable Threads|http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/], 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e2c1e7df487e9ec6-2954452d-4a304f00-96969091-8a6874f1c75a594cedf33092"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Goldberg 91</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Goldberg 91\] Goldberg, David. [What Every Computer Scientist Should Know About Floating-Point Arithmetic|http://docs.sun.com/source/806-3568/ncg_goldberg.html]. Sun Microsystems, March 1991.

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\[Goodin 2009\] Dan Goodin. [Clever attack exploits fully-patched Linux kernel|http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/07/17/linux_kernel_exploit/] The Register. July 2009.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e4e790cff033271f-228d913a-42f34938-b9c09acb-a975875551c8c2e79e028f24"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Gough 2005</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Gough 2005\] Gough, Brian J. [An Introduction to GCC|http://www.network-theory.co.uk/docs/gccintro/index.html]. Network Theory Ltd, Revised August 2005 (ISBN 0-9541617-9-3).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="19c4873f05b706ff-43eee374-434248ca-86aaa13e-e7fa79dc3c244dd217322658"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Graf 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Graff 03\] Graff, Mark G. & Van Wyk, Kenneth R. _Secure Coding: Principles and Practices_. Cambridge, MA: O'Reilly, 2003 (ISBN 0596002424).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="159bde035cb33c73-22f445d6-4e294b14-977880d3-03555f066a44f0e7fe8b5195"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Greenman 97</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Greenman 97\] Greenman, David. [_serious security bug in wu-ftpd v2.4_|http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1997/Jan/0011.html]. BUGTRAQ Mailing List (bugtraq@securityfocus.com), January 2, 1997.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ec64989e3ac1ef8a-33447ad2-447e431f-a236ba80-b0248ea1753e6ea39d078f48"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Griffiths 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Griffiths 06\] Griffiths, Andrew. "[Clutching at straws: When you can shift the stack pointer|http://felinemenace.org/papers/p63-0x0e_Shifting_the_Stack_Pointer.txt]."

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9211af60d9fc69f5-4f3c3d84-4ab744f6-b8d1a036-7f98bb51d3c1955327c8001c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Gutmann 96</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Gutmann 96\] Gutmann, Peter. [Secure Deletion of Data from Magnetic and Solid-State Memory|http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~pgut001/pubs/secure_del.html], July 1996.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f380a0ec3f026da1-0d5e0bd4-489146e3-8559bb98-2f19e0ac9cfea7a85854801b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Haddad 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Haddad 05\] Haddad, Ibrahim. "Secure Coding in C and C++: An interview with Robert Seacord, senior vulnerability analyst at CERT." _Linux World Magazine_, November 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="75340875991b55be-c356733c-49f543df-86e1a406-8be9aaacfd3805ea492c6523"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Hatton 95</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Hatton 95\] Hatton, Les. _Safer C: Developing Software for High-Integrity and Safety-Critical Systems_. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1995 (ISBN 0-07-707640-0).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0698359392bf5829-e41a0dda-4f46412e-a488a414-07f362e3e826b1f7570aa058"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Hatton 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>\[Hatton 03\] Hatton, Les. [EC-: A measurement based safer subset of ISO C suitable for embedded system development|http://www.leshatton.org/Documents/ISOC_subset.pdf] . November 5, 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="cd05031cccc4aea8-b2cb9366-42344864-bedfa2e5-a045b7cc51269bfbd005f72d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Henricson 92</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Henricson 92\] Henricson, Mats, & Nyquist, Erik. [Programming in C++, Rules and Recommendations|http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/lab/cplus/c++.rules/]. Ellemtel Telecommunication Systems Laboratories, 1992.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a10b2d35eb582e34-b303ce94-431542cf-a2d4a0e5-390400f4936f0f20144b37c9"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Horton 90</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Horton 90\] Horton, Mark R. _Portable C Software_. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1990 (ISBN:0-13-868050-7).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="18148326f08d24ca-34ff1ce6-48214d68-bc599a9a-a2fe63c7cba491503f7dadbc"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Howard 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Howard 02\] Howard, Michael, & LeBlanc, David C. _[_Writing Secure Code, 2nd ed. Redmond, WA:_|http://www.microsoft.com/mspress/books/5957.aspx]_. Microsoft Press, December 2002.

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\[HP 03\] [Tru64 UNIX: Protecting Your System Against File Name Spoofing Attacks|http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/wpapers/spoof_wp/symlink_external.pdf]. Houston, TX: Hewlett-Packard Company, January 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1b957445ad4aa77e-d4eff493-441a45cb-8b569608-a70effd7932a7d3c3aa0855e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEC 60812 2006</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEC 60812 2006\] _Analysis techniques for system reliability - Procedure for failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)_, 2nd ed. (IEC 60812). IEC, January 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e57183b2ed35511b-bfd6ae08-4a274e2c-99d59825-2f3d3b18586849072b178e62"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEC 61508 4</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEC 61508-4\]&nbsp; _Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 4: Definitions and abbreviations_, 1998.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0d054ff92d2f62f2-23387bd0-4c464b15-b1408310-0cb29af8f3a5caa8078f3dac"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEEE Std 610.12 1990</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEEE Std 610.12 1990\] _IEEE Standard Glossary of Software Engineering Terminology_, September 1990.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c93caeb1f8ff917f-83a69780-4d99458a-a423870d-14a2e3683e28499f144203e5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEEE 754 2006</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEEE 754 2006\] IEEE. [_Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic_|http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/754/] (IEEE 754-1985), 2006.

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\[IEEE 1003.1, 2004\] IEEE. [The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6|http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/] IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition

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\[ilja 06\] ilja. "[readlink abuse|http://blogs.23.nu/ilja/stories/12551/]." _ilja's blog_, August 13, 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="154763c5d4af199c-6dd2cc0d-4a0c4260-94dc9235-48a16af322391d79809e8ef7"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Intel 01</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Intel 01\] Intel Corp. [_Floating-Point IEEE Filter for Microsoft\* Windows\* 2000 on the Intel® Itanium™ Architecture_|ftp://download.intel.com/software/opensource/libraries/ieee/ieee_filter_windows2000.pdf], March 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a044564a0e9a4461-c5db1433-4a6b4768-836a9323-bc4e1c5a0ce7b317a5c17ad8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Internet Society 00</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Internet Society 00\] The Internet Society. [Internet Security Glossary (RFC 2828)|ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2828.txt], 2000.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="09dbe68169e4301a-caa12c3d-406244b6-9c4ba180-acc65b23630114de5d1e7405"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 646-1991</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 646:1991\] ISO/IEC. _Information technology: ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange_ (ISO/IEC 646-1991). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 1991.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a4750b21f2b3621d-8218d68e-45f54b9f-be0da9ab-22cf398a001b01a3eb55a695"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 9945-2003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 9945:2003\] _ISO/IEC 9945:2003 (including Technical Corrigendum 1), Information technology --- Programming languages, their environments and system software interfaces --- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX®)_.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e3cdde850786034b-1b635880-4ce64f7a-8429b9c7-f1d971925716eaa69bcb280b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 9899-1999</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 9899:1999\] ISO/IEC. _Programming Languages---C, 2nd ed_ (ISO/IEC 9899:1999). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 1999.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2483e6a1443a073b-fcff8916-432d4d8c-a218a16c-6ba038918828311c8cf39c4d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 10646-2003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 10646:2003\] _Information technology - Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS)_ (ISO/IEC 10646:2003). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="57490d094b1749d6-a4c40623-4a904d07-b0e594e9-9057e21777e55cc859cbed47"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 14882-2003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 14882:2003\] ISO/IEC. _Programming Languages --- C++, Second Edition_ (ISO/IEC 14882-2003). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b981dbe5bfead033-78d40947-4fe04b31-bfd19975-4029e107c0fac24032595d4b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 23360-1-2006</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 23360-1:2006\] [_Linux Standard Base (LSB) core specification 3.1 - Part 1: Generic specification_|http://refspecs.freestandards.org/LSB_3.1.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic.pdf]

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="15239610ca0e5b50-9f56580d-419f4129-bb388657-2cbee1ceffbbe662e8b03e97"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 03\] ISO/IEC. [_Rationale for International Standard --- Programming Languages --- C, Revision 5.10_|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/C99RationaleV5.10.pdf]. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, April 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5dadb6a76a2253b0-cc89d567-43c0452f-9f459ba2-0d75fa7e045916a0a622e4bb"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11\] ISO/IEC. [_Binding Techniques_|http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG11/] (ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11), 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4d1d89aaa74c4f93-471d9803-487c4c3d-90268de8-a08e68199874d1f331a64f1c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC DTR 24732</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC DTR 24732\] ISO/IEC JTC1 SC22 WG14 N1290. [Extension for the programming language C to support decimal floating-point arithmetic|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1290.pdf], March 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="85747e41f30941f0-5a99d742-431f46c2-9b09a23f-157a2ca853f6b5da05112829"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC PDTR 24731-2-2007</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC PDTR 24731-2\] [Extensions to the C Library, --- Part II: Dynamic Allocation Functions|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1248.pdf], August 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="933061a0e408f612-7535870c-4b1e4486-bccba204-953d77221063715fe1e28e89"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC PDTR 24772</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC PDTR 24772\] ISO/IEC PDTR 24772. _Information Technology_ --- _Programming Languages_ --- [_Guidance to Avoiding Vulnerabilities in Programming Languages through Language Selection and Use_|http://www.aitcnet.org/isai/_NextMeeting/22-OWGV-N-0134/n0134.pdf], March 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5dc066b91fe26eeb-62acfdb1-4f9b4484-943aa2c6-bde07de4414dc09dbca143d2"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC TR 24731-1-2007</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC TR 24731-1:2007\] ISO/IEC TR 24731. _Extensions to the C Library, --- Part I: Bounds-checking interfaces_. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, April 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9022826706e6789c-2bf9a296-43ac4d01-a5329981-61d712001c40483d997ae299"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Jack 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Jack 07\] Jack, Barnaby. [_Vector Rewrite Attack_|http://www.juniper.net/solutions/literature/white_papers/Vector-Rewrite-Attack.pdf], May 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a4b08d1ace0a343c-48679c25-45fa4c2f-a7099ffe-6a02174af62382c0a93fc92c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Jones 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Jones 04\] Jones, Nigel. ["Learn a new trick with the offsetof() macro."|http://www.netrino.com/Articles/OffsetOf/index.php] _Embedded Systems Programming_, March 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="89236f5a1de21f1a-ba17c45b-45e8452e-a93eb741-29b154358ec8f02b100bbd24"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Jones 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Jones 08\] Jones, Derek M. [The New C Standard: An economic and cultural commentary|http://www.knosof.co.uk/cbook/]. Knowledge Software Ltd., 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="600b9f9b74f2a33e-49408950-490b4843-a6f9804a-82feedc303d4956591c5e969"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Keaton 09</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Keaton 09\] David Keaton, Thomas Plum, Robert C. Seacord, David Svoboda, Alex Volkovitsky, Timothy Wilson. [As-if Infinitely Ranged Integer Model|http://www.sei.cmu.edu/publications/documents/09.reports/09tn023.html]. CMU/SEI-2009-TN-023. July, 2009.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b456613ffb09a720-9ad86c8f-41a64241-a2969d3c-a832e99c3d8a6b71a528721d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Keil 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Keil 08\] Keil, an ARM Company. "[Floating Point Support|http://www.keil.com/support/man/docs/armlib/armlib_bihbjiea.htm]." _RealView Libraries and Floating Point Support Guide_, 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="dba98c344359bcce-a9deca52-41504bc3-bf8f9cae-8ee2db87e1619b131e9e7310"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kennaway 00</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kennaway 00\] Kennaway, Kris. [Re: /tmp topic|http://lwn.net/2000/1221/a/sec-tmp.php3], December 2000.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ad3b75dc2b6ceb2d-dd76f979-43024c90-9f84bcba-77cf0156aa7c872eb6027de8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kernighan 88</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kernighan 88\] Kernighan , Brian W., & Ritchie, Dennis M. _The C Programming Language, 2nd ed._ Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1988.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="3fc30e305a06bf3e-6e8f941c-4ae340bc-a9cebdd3-983552a0927e90bc333995ad"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kettle 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kettlewell 02\] Kettlewell, Richard. [_C Language Gotchas_|http://www.greenend.org.uk/rjk/2001/02/cfu.html], February 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="fe6a8bd0144dc9d4-6f653a1b-40de45a3-875db01c-2042dee6fbe9d08751d7ed52"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kettle 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kettlewell 03\] Kettlewell, Richard. [_Inline Functions In C_|http://www.greenend.org.uk/rjk/2003/03/inline.html], March 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="38b0e29e590c970f-2e2dc651-4775419f-a848b33e-6d60e4681b2674931eb80697"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kirch-Prinz 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kirch-Prinz 02\] Kirch-Prinz, Ulla & Prinz, Peter. _C Pocket Reference_.  Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly, November 2002 (ISBN: 0-596-00436-2).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="171aae64623eb862-60587e29-44f04e43-a201b9c3-c75b31cff7ea6f419fb7104b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Klarer 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Klarer 04\] Klarer, R., Maddock, J., Dawes, B. & Hinnant, H. "Proposal to Add Static Assertions to the Core Language (Revision 3)." ISO C+\+ committee paper ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG21/N1720, October 2004. Available at [http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2004/n1720.html].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0830737e4c3153f4-f7ab097e-472d4e85-976992d5-1a2bac5d46251daa2f9eb831"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Klein 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Klein 02\] Klein, Jack. [_Bullet Proof Integer Input Using strtol()_|http://home.att.net/~jackklein/c/code/strtol.html], 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="67061b9631aa968b-65cc3b92-422d4f08-aaaea67e-30bc316b44bd5abe500e9f99"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Koenig 89</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Koenig 89\] Koenig,  Andrew. _C Traps and Pitfalls_. Addison-Wesley Professional, January 1, 1989.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="04589e2b34b1e7a9-e5752163-4ee34b93-968aa3e8-6f97127cb14af8dbfea9a552"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kuhn 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kuhn 06\] Kuhn, Markus. [_UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux_|http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html], 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ae95180085b349a7-bf26bc2c-46bf4ed8-a0b597f2-b1045685f9c0b4adf664417d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lai 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lai 06\] Lai, Ray. "[Reading Between the Lines|http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&sid=20061027031811]." _OpenBSD Journal_, October 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5db8fb51be015122-34e297eb-403f4112-aaab9682-4252fb80308272a0f31870a5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lewis 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lewis 06\] Lewis, Richard. "[Security Considerations When Handling Sensitive Data|http://secureapps.blogspot.com/2006/10/security-considerations-when-handling.html]." Posted on the Application Security by Richard Lewis blog October 2006.

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\[Linux 08\] [Linux Programmer's Manual|http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/online_pages.html], October 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2230407d585a8b35-0f1a5745-40c24876-88629ddd-868c2c3211e908bed467f957"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lions 96</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lions 96\] Lions, J. L. [ARIANE 5 Flight 501 Failure Report|http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Ariane_501_Inquiry_Board_report]. Paris, France: European Space Agency (ESA) & National Center for Space Study (CNES) Inquiry Board, July 1996.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a00e256dc71efe92-1b35966d-47514595-ac338441-ced231fb27cab22c3da32153"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lipson 00</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lipson 00\] Lipson, Howard  & Fisher, David. "Survivability: A New Technical and Business Perspective on Security," 33-39. _Proceedings of the 1999 New Security Paradigms Workshop_. Caledon Hills, Ontario, Canada, Sept. 22-24, 1999. New York: Association for Computing Machinery, 2000.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="31d8ec216ff8fbb6-d7975a4d-46104f08-8d988e4a-730b30887d92de38ff633006"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lipson 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lipson 06\] Lipson, Howard. _Evolutionary Systems Design: Recognizing Changes in Security and Survivability Risks_ (CMU/SEI-2006-TN-027).&nbsp; Pittsburgh, PA: Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="92779897994d8549-9173d768-40b0492c-8a668825-41001eb38ba6b51886f75f99"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lipson 2009</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Liu 2009\] Likai Liu. [Making NULL-pointer reference legal|http://lifecs.likai.org/2009/01/making-null-pointer-reference-legal.html], Life of a Computer Science Student, January, 2009.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1de9ff537c91cb35-fc2a239c-4d21401e-8a278578-ee4be967b3a65bc82e135faa"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lockheed Martin 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lockheed Martin 05\] Lockheed Martin. "[Joint Strike Fighter Air Vehicle C+\+ Coding Standards for the System Development and Demonstration Program.|http://www.research.att.com/~bs/JSF-AV-rules.pdf]" Document Number 2RDU00001 Rev C., December 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="001832322078dd86-35427710-4ba64c0c-990c9dc1-09c4b08a92553c0b31078acc"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Loosemore 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Loosemore 07\] Loosemore, Sandra, Stallman, Richard M., McGrath, Roland, Oram, Andrew, & Drepper, Ulrich. [The GNU C Library Reference Manual|http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/], Edition 0.11,  September 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a880755aee2cd094-de772122-408c4897-ac239824-b214206a7e3fbf833dfd6393"><ac:parameter ac:name="">McCluskey 01</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[McCluskey 01\] [_flexible array members and designators in C9X_|http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/2001-07/pdfs/mccluskey.pdf] ;login:, July 2001, Volume 26, Number 4, p. 29---32.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="18e8eb110eb38fec-590fa332-4cac4781-9d65b22d-6c948525866b806183db0eef"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Mell 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Mell 07\] P. Mell, K. Scarfone, and S. Romanosky, "A Complete Guide to the Common Vulnerability Scoring System Version 2.0", FIRST, June 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b69a7f77c77ed980-9ed2c35c-44214e69-98688bdc-03ecc20addbe47d385c78af4"><ac:parameter ac:name="">mercy 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[mercy\] mercy. [_Exploiting Uninitialized Data_|http://www.felinemenace.org/papers/UBehavior.zip], January 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="310ac18da13b900f-246717a8-4215473b-ba3cb057-c71da655cf96d6af1978fab6"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Meyers 2004</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Meyers 2004\] Randy Meyers. [Limited size_t|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1080.pdf] WG14 N1080. September, 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e76d967f363c958a-20c725cb-42d74dc4-afd2b363-1163fe08d080887b677a13d4"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Microsoft 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Microsoft 03\] Microsoft Security Bulletin MS03-026, "[Buffer Overrun In RPC Interface Could Allow Code Execution (823980)|http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS03-026.mspx]," September 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="638102d35b645900-8cb6dd8c-452d4779-bd4388eb-dcf081ec5456ee8451c83271"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Microsoft 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Microsoft 07\] [C Language Reference|http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/fw5abdx6(VS.80).aspx], 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="cc06c9e3b2631f3d-73f1eb8a-466c4fd5-b50e91b0-f4024ee073d0e1f23bc06c79"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Miller 99</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Miller 99\] Todd C. Miller and Theo de Raadt. strlcpy and strlcat - Consistent, Safe, String Copy and Concatenation. In Proceedings of the FREENIX Track, 1999 USENIX Annual Technical Conference.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b5d1e30766fc094d-780a2ec9-45194470-b0318f23-01c4231eab88656dbf8ac105"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Miller 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Miller 04\] Miller, Mark C., Reus, James F., Matzke, Robb P., Koziol, Quincey A., & Cheng, Albert P. "[Smart Libraries: Best SQE Practices for Libraries with an Emphasis on Scientific Computing|https://wci.llnl.gov/codes/smartlibs/UCRL-JRNL-208636.pdf]." _Proceedings of the Nuclear Explosives Code Developer's Conference_, December 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ff7440fcaeaebdcc-ad50a4b2-4a4c4a40-8920b97f-770baf8bef77e4db5c87935f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MISRA 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MISRA 04\] MISRA Limited. "[MISRA C|http://www.misra.org.uk/]: 2004 Guidelines for the Use of the C Language in Critical Systems." Warwickshire, UK: MIRA Limited, October 2004 (ISBN 095241564X).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="cf6003ddccd0afe9-f34a605f-4d714953-845eb232-cb56b3d783c04b1e4ac62d75"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MISRA 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MISRA 08\] MIRA Limited. "[MISRA C+\+|http://www.misra.org.uk/]: 2008 "Guidelines for the Use of the C+\+ Language in Critical Systems", ISBN 978-906400-03-3 (paperback), ISBN 978-906400-04-0 (PDF), June 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8b8170e97d09e911-39e68d4f-43c143ba-8804bfdb-654bc4ccb12cb38cb4855f5b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MIT 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MIT 04\] MIT. "[MIT krb5 Security Advisory 2004-002|hhttp://web.mit.edu/kerberos/advisories/MITKRB5-SA-2004-002-dblfree.txt], 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e0cd6a14b324568b-ed1520ff-464040c5-a096ab01-31173daf913e777727b9f48e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MIT 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MIT 05\] MIT. "[MIT krb5 Security Advisory 2005-003|http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/www/advisories/MITKRB5-SA-2005-003-recvauth.txt], 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d340047bfb5daff0-34eb5292-445e4bc5-b8d28435-e6147e635995c9902040b518"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MITRE 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MITRE 07\] MITRE. [Common Weakness Enumeration, Draft 9|http://cwe.mitre.org/],  April 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="709fb891b560d844-99b3e5ab-4aaf458b-9f28af61-5e07bacf14b8cf20e3eb14a4"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MSDN</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MSDN\] [Microsoft Developer Network|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/default.aspx].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="38578c86728317c7-aefda539-4c214414-bfa99301-3d0f80b4621ae3e5944d3b40"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Murenin  07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Murenin 07\] Murenin, Constantine A. "[cnst: 10-year-old pointer-arithmetic bug in make(1) is now gone, thanks to malloc.conf and some debugging|http://cnst.livejournal.com/24040.html]," June 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2109966e324d2ea7-192808f0-4d094128-b4848318-b9e5829faa79a7651706da5c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">NAI 98</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[NAI 98\] Network Associates Inc. [Bugtraq: Network Associates Inc. Advisory (OpenBSD)|http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1998/Aug/0071.html], 1998.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7b2a351c96743a8a-5f0992ce-40814fb2-88ea9cda-9e97a3d487bd1a7fb97fe0cb"><ac:parameter ac:name="">NASA-GB-1740.13</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[NASA-GB-1740.13\] NASA Glenn Research Center, Office of Safety Assurance Technologies. [_NASA Software Safety Guidebook_|http://pbma.nasa.gov/docs/public/pbma/general/guidbook.doc] (NASA-GB-1740.13).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1e9babbbc0d1c3cc-d3a0e5b8-42b44bb5-96df8425-e6f85292b7afc7b43b071334"><ac:parameter ac:name="">NIST 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[NIST 06\] NIST. [_SAMATE Reference Dataset_|http://samate.nist.gov/SRD/], 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="fcdc742a7cda5a01-61b6f8d1-488043ed-b8669704-74f3ab2e9c1980b7990282a9"><ac:parameter ac:name="">OpenBSD</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[OpenBSD\] Berkley Software Design, Inc. [Manual Pages|http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi], June 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a439510a726cf802-f40ef145-45a84552-b7ab9cf0-bab284179d76b81af1941d02"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Open Group 97a</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Open Group 97a\] The Open Group. [_The Single UNIX® Specification, Version 2_|http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/7990989775/toc.htm], 1997.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a8d2288e3f3eb08e-4ca5d114-438645b3-85b7800f-2e61c19fb1f8fd6c0f22d931"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Open Group 97b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Open Group 97b\] The Open Group. [_Go Solo 2---The Authorized Guide to Version 2 of the Single UNIX Specification_|http://www.unix.org/whitepapers/64bit.html], May 1997.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7653e2c202872ddf-401ef163-4d5047ef-b7039136-4697ae5d8d7555dfde01e1de"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Open Group 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Open Group 04\] The Open Group and the IEEE. [_The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition_|http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/toc.htm], 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="46f0879563d613de-c37fdd4a-428b4781-8f49b37b-c35575c934944d7e44f6a942"><ac:parameter ac:name="">OWASP Double Free</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[OWASP Double Free\] Open Web Application Security Project, "[Double Free|http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Double_Free]."

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1c3559a7d362908d-21c48239-4b7d4928-8297af82-fc63eabe2834ab82b6cac76d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">OWASP Freed Memory</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[OWASP Freed Memory\] Open Web Application Security Project, "[Using freed memory|http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Using_freed_memory]."

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="76d1d06150cacca1-557a7cca-4dcd4635-893c9d64-5fb64627646835aaa41b5a86"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Pethia 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Pethia 03\] Pethia, Richard D. "[Viruses and Worms: What Can We Do About Them?|http://www.cert.org/congressional_testimony/Pethia-Testimony-9-10-2003/]" September 10, 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a50c903dcd318cf4-f6ac9c80-4e884b8c-a1dd9f8b-ce974f1d0308c5700a5cbd52"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Pfaff 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Pfaff 04\] Pfaff, Ken Thompson. "[Casting (time_t)(-1)|http://groups.google.com/group/comp.lang.c/browse_thread/thread/8983d8d729244f2b/ea0e2972775a1114?#ea0e2972775a1114]." _Google Groups comps.lang.c_, March 2, 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0b050a3056734f35-7b9b5997-41fe4897-b6789555-592f7d61bfe988c396a5492b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Pike 93</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Pike 93\] Pike, Rob & Thompson, Ken. "Hello World." _Proceedings of the USENIX Winter 1993 Technical Conference_, San Diego, CA, January 25-\--29, 1993, pp. 43-\--50.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="3bf1a189228ca644-30b664b0-43c144f9-9bbd9e53-fe43d48f5e8025e1de14f93e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plakosh 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plakosh 05\] Plakosh, Dan. [_Consistent Memory Management Conventions_|https://buildsecurityin.us-cert.gov/daisy/bsi/articles/knowledge/coding/476.html], 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="283a7fda12c9a3b0-53f587b0-476045b8-9e868538-858bbeb74681de971103cfd8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plum 85</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plum 85\] Plum, Thomas. _Reliable Data Structures in C_. Kamuela, HI: Plum Hall, Inc., 1985 (ISBN 0-911537-04-X).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="44d60e2ae01858a8-7e6c1d24-45ce4319-baa2abe1-48f5572597282d7680cdf89d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plum 89</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plum 89\] Plum, Thomas, & Saks, Dan. _C Programming Guidelines, 2nd ed_. Kamuela, HI: Plum Hall, 1989 (ISBN 0911537074).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4118479a498863aa-315bea03-40b04fdb-90a0a122-08ed2233f566bce3ee21b022"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plum 91</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plum 91\] Plum, Thomas. _C+\+ Programming_. Kamuela, HI: Plum Hall, 1991 (ISBN 0911537104).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="05bbb48e6ce82659-05f22205-47ff4781-a9038976-f1b1ac008a5f4fa12d2fa1bb"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plum 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plum 08\] Plum, Thomas. Static Assertions. June, 2008. [http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1330.pdf]

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9284c6058af9882f-1dccab12-4eeb41c9-8399936b-ac2d52fdebd3ddc5fec7cf55"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Redwine 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Redwine 06\] Redwine, Samuel T., Jr., ed. _Secure Software Assurance: A Guide to the Common Body of Knowledge to Produce, Acquire, and Sustain Secure Software Version 1.1_. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, September 2006. See [Software Assurance Common Body of Knowledge|https://buildsecurityin.us-cert.gov/daisy/bsi/resources/dhs/95.html] on Build Security In.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a4969b08f61dcfd6-39b74db8-46a545c2-b25bb8e3-903bacdde150ce09bb523b61"><ac:parameter ac:name="">RUS-CERT</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[RUS-CERT\] RUS-CERT Advisory 2002-08:02, "[Flaw in calloc and similar routines|http://cert.uni-stuttgart.de/advisories/calloc.php]," 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="25104ac2bd6632ff-90d12cd3-43a74c7f-976e8b12-9851c6f1a686e02253677be5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saltzer 74</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saltzer 74\] Saltzer, J. H. Protection and the Control of Information Sharing in Multics. _Communications of the ACM 17_, 7 (July 1974): 388---402.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="736bad2801b5b93b-b9a41231-45d145d3-9f509700-ae3be56532f1041ea16ed66a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saltzer 75</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saltzer 75\] Saltzer, J. H., & Schroeder, M. D. "The Protection of Information in Computer Systems." _Proceedings of the IEEE 63_, 9 (September 1975): 1278-1308.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="33ec33b2a9e3848e-989454f1-4d654c40-b3ce8a12-88b841ba8dff1fef86d2f74b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 99</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 99\] Saks, Dan. "[const T vs.T const|http://www.dansaks.com/articles/1999-02%20const%20T%20vs%20T%20const.pdf]." _Embedded Systems Programming_, February 1999, pp. 13-16.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c55a98662b0a9b4a-b3b85d25-4a684336-a16fb489-eacf225050bcceb01418c886"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 00</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 00\] Saks, Dan. "[Numeric Literals|http://www.embedded.com/2000/0009/0009pp.htm]." _Embedded Systems Programming_, September 2000.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="918f9789c7820b58-4ed5f3db-484445f1-8ee2b70c-d3b48271ca09ccaa8e769924"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 01a</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 01a\] Saks, Dan. "[Symbolic Constants|http://www.embedded.com/story/OEG20011016S0116]." _Embedded Systems Design_, November 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6a44c276b2521fd2-b59cc68a-422343e5-bd6abe3a-7a6b1d8ad620e11c8ec8a14b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 01b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 01b\] Saks, Dan. "[Enumeration Constants vs. Constant Objects|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/9900402]." _Embedded Systems Design_, November 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6252e978fd2133e9-1b638256-4cef445b-b96396ab-a8e4e9ed3a33ca39183bccbf"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 02\] Saks, Dan. "[Symbolic Constant Expressions|http://www.embedded.com/story/OEG20020124S0117]." _Embedded Systems Design_, February 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="db0e9a7343a0678e-27b71547-47004c25-950eb63c-93bdf74aab059757cceab9e2"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 05\] Saks, Dan. "[Catching Errors Early with Compile-Time Assertions|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/164900888?_requestid=287187]." _Embedded Systems Design_, June 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8a74e871da0a9af1-8b690770-48ff4c10-af4ba2f8-7c0f9cd431e45ee4a881d8f3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 07a</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 07a\] Saks, Dan. "[Sequence Points|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/9900661?_requestid=481957]" _Embedded Systems Design_, July 1, 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="06bdc0fb00983dcf-950781be-44504d95-a7f29590-e40a624f9b78982ea4587e64"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 07b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 07b\] Saks, Dan. [Bail, return, jump, or . . . throw?|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/197008821]. _Embedded Systems Design_, March 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f618c91dd690ddf3-336b7d61-48004884-8fe3aff2-189dc98fd11f1b67cb2b857c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 08\] Saks, Dan, & Dewhurst, Stephen C. "Sooner Rather Than Later: Static Programming Techniques for C++" (presentation, March 2008).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a97ebf526bcfe7e2-025f061b-436b4466-aa78b11f-f9171dbf2287d260d7849d7f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Schwarz 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Schwarz 05\] Schwarz, B., Wagner, Hao Chen, Morrison, D., West, G., Lin, J., & Tu, J. Wei. "Model checking an entire Linux distribution for security violations." _Proceedings of the 21st Annual Computer Security Applications Conference_, December 2005 (ISSN 1063-9527; ISBN 0-7695-2461-3).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7cecf75614c23d9d-9b7f9502-4ab146a8-ab8d88f0-5d29be83607eb644756e96ec"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 03\] Seacord, Robert C., Plakosh, Daniel, & Lewis, Grace A. [_Modernizing Legacy Systems: Software Technologies, Engineering Processes, and Business Practices_|http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0321118847]. Addison-Wesley, February 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="426fa61978b6ec19-396a9f1d-499a4fe6-beeca69e-5405d2b9d925053a46bf6a78"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1c7f217c61dee6dc-dae07e5a-4d7e4f2b-a4bd8d99-b9fb7dc4ed7b655f1f85900e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05a</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 05a\] Seacord, Robert C. _Secure Coding in C and C+\+_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 2005. See [http://www.cert.org/books/secure-coding] for news and errata.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f8b1663c98b65685-ea7709cb-48d9457d-b327aba8-4273d3fdf00bc1838daf49ee"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 05b\] Seacord, Robert C. "Managed String Library for C, C/C++." _Users Journal_ _23_, 10 (October 2005): 30---34.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="685ca5c3085b0573-c13eabd1-4daf48ca-a6aaa28d-140a2c9cc7d18bf1e043524d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05c</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 05c\] Seacord, Robert C. [_Variadic Functions: How they contribute to security vulnerabilities and how to fix them_|http://www.cert.org/books/secure-coding/LWM%203-11%20%28Seacord%29.pdf]. _Linux World Magazine_,  November 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5d08ae00c67f0b6c-73fbb699-486b42ae-b610aa54-629136a8d3a593517794d836"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Secunia</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Secunia\] Secunia Advisory SA10635, "[HP-UX calloc Buffer Size Miscalculation Vulnerability|http://secunia.com/advisories/10635/]," 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b160b576201a2f40-7180b530-4f3a4a31-a07bade4-7b3316ddfef507fa8a5a1ab5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">SecurityFocus 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[SecurityFocus 07\] SecurityFocus. "[Linux Kernel Floating Point Exception Handler Local Denial of Service Vulnerability|http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/10538/discuss]," 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="94c5e9aaa84cd3c2-7c61c57e-4e4b4b1f-bae2b3c2-1646c41ac0d41544d10cf093"><ac:parameter ac:name="">SecuriTeam 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[SecuriTeam 07\] SecuriTeam. "[Microsoft Visual C+\+ 8.0 Standard Library Time Functions Invalid Assertion DoS (Problem 3000)|http://www.securiteam.com/windowsntfocus/5MP0D0UKKO.html]," February 13, 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2c93c22958316741-333ec4c0-42954a94-9104b9db-e7e72734faf9877d86762a5b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Sloss 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Sloss 04\]  Sloss, Andrew, Symes, Dominic, & Wright, Chris. [_ARM System Developer's Guide_|http://www.arm.com/documentation/books/4975.html]. San Francisco:Elsevier/Morgan Kauffman, 2004 (ISBN-10: 1558608745; ISBN-13: 978-1558608740).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6e962f21c690fe44-b6cae5aa-46d54836-adb2b6fc-aa7da98c2b565c3ed0a9d1c8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Spinellis 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Spinellis 06\] Spinellis, Diomidis. [_Code Quality: The Open Source Perspective_|http://www.spinellis.gr/codequality].  Addison-Wesley, 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b65912605d7ee1a4-1a8e89f6-45f445c5-96b681f3-18494b329f15b96a2996c957"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Steele 77</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Steele 77\]  Steele, G. L. "[Arithmetic shifting considered harmful|http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/956641.956647]." _SIGPLAN Not._ 12, 11 (November 1977), 61-69.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="cccfe6a259751ac3-1a6c660a-449f44d8-9d059a1f-68acfbee46622d9dc689dbb4"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Summit 95</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Summit 95\] Summit, Steve. _C Programming FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1995 (ISBN 0201845199).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a46751bc6b3b6abe-733db80c-43da4c01-8ced8973-bdeb7dbe44a29795881ff871"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Summit 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Summit 05\] Summit, Steve. [_comp.lang.c Frequently Asked Questions_|http://c-faq.com/], 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="65976b10acd4561f-22dbf359-45ee47e7-b1efb0cc-2b3f30744e8db1e6e2e5e8f5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Sun</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Sun\] [Sun Security Bulletin #00122|http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-22-00122-1], 1993.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e80a41e2b4853bfd-1116d838-46c54d37-872e89b8-7ed8cdbefc4c0d1d1a845f0e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Sun 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Sun 05\] [C User's Guide|http://docs.sun.com/source/819-3688/]. 819-3688-10. Sun Microsystems, Inc., 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9afe42edd97c6737-e77cf23a-43b94690-8778a946-27caba48e913243780d82f2f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Sutter 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Sutter 04\] Sutter, Herb & Alexandrescu, Andrei. C+\+ Coding Standards: 101 Rules, Guidelines, and Best Practices. Boston, MA:Addison-Wesley Professional, 2004 (ISBN 0321113586).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="768fd80d06aad2b0-695033e7-4e334bb2-9e60b809-e3a4f0eb4aca91b679b5722b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Tsafrir 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Tsafrir 08\] Tsafrir, Dan, Da Silva, Dilma, & Wagner, David. [The Murky Issue of Changing Process Identity: Revising "Setuid Demystified"|http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~daw/papers/setuid-login08b.pdf] USENIX, June 2008, pages 55-66

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7244d97e837df6c8-dfa806cc-477d44d8-a739afbc-40296e11e60f6146e513d2d9"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Unicode 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Unicode 06\] The Unicode Consortium. [The Unicode Standard|http://www.unicode.org/standard/standard.html], Version 5.0. Addison-Wesley Professional; 5th edition (November 3, 2006) ISBN: 0321480910.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="fde2c3b63f5bb8e5-88f853c0-4a064b38-b68285fc-3a65812926527d625e26bf0f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">van de Voort 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[van de Voort 07\] van de Voort, Marco. [Development Tutorial (a.k.a Build FAQ)|http://www.stack.nl/~marcov/buildfaq.pdf], January 29, 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="14d0f564076ff40f-07699f9c-49684d0f-92a8beed-ee9b4211648bd7e03bf8757f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">van Sprundel06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[van Sprundel 06\] van Sprundel, Ilja. [Unusualbugs|http://ilja.netric.org/files/Unusual%20bugs.pdf], 2006.&nbsp;

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7d25d13c8e746fb0-847e3096-47964d15-9877ae6e-d7e5cc3367105b3ce4788e97"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Viega 01</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Viega 01\] Viega, John. [Protecting Sensitive Data in Memory|http://www.cgisecurity.com/lib/protecting-sensitive-data.html], February 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="42531e4f71a52915-f2c621ed-44ef4e6c-97c5a935-95f8c094384da1c412f946d4"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Viega 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Viega 03\] Viega, John, & Messier, Matt. _Secure Programming Cookbook for C and C++: Recipes for Cryptography, Authentication, Networking, Input Validation & More_. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly, 2003 (ISBN 0-596-00394-3).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="20fad1d0aba0aee2-15dbdb51-48804268-bb548bcf-c6420e576856bd59b68954d3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Viega 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Viega 05\] Viega, John. [CLASP Reference Guide Volume 1.1.|http://www.securesoftware.com/process/] Secure Software, 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d79937e5a8a58fe6-8915156c-4251410e-b02d88ae-812c2d0addeeed4e065d37f7"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU#159523</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#159523\] Giobbi, Ryan. Vulnerability Note [VU#159523|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/159523], _Adobe Flash Player integer overflow vulnerability_, April 2008.

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\[VU#162289\] Dougherty, Chad. Vulnerability Note [VU#162289|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/162289], _gcc silently discards some wraparound checks_, April 2008.

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\[VU#196240\] Taschner, Chris & Manion, Art. Vulnerability Note [VU#196240|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/196240], _Sourcefire Snort DCE/RPC preprocessor does not properly reassemble fragmented packets_, 2007.

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\[VU#286468\] Burch, Hal. Vulnerability Note [VU#286468|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/286468], _Ettercap contains a format string error in the "curses_msg()" function_, 2007.

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\[VU#439395\] Lipson, Howard. Vulnerability Note [VU#439395|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/439395], _Apache web server performs case sensitive filtering on Mac OS X HFS\+ case insensitive filesystem,_ 2001.

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\[VU#551436\] Giobbi, Ryan. Vulnerability Note [VU#551436|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/551436], _Mozilla Firefox SVG viewer vulnerable to buffer overflow,_ 2007.

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\[VU#568148\] Finlay, Ian A. & Morda, Damon G. Vulnerability Note [VU#568148|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/568148], _Microsoft Windows RPC vulnerable to buffer overflow_, 2003.

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\[VU#623332\] Mead, Robert. Vulnerability Note [VU#623332|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/623332], _MIT Kerberos 5 contains double free vulnerability in "krb5_recvauth()" function,_ 2005.

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\[VU#649732\] Gennari, Jeff. Vulnerability Note [VU#649732|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/649732], _Samba AFS ACL Mapping VFS Plug-In Format String Vulnerability,_ 2007.

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\[VU#654390\] Rafail, Jason A. Vulnerability Note [VU#654390|https://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/654390], _ISC DHCP contains C Includes that define vsnprintf() to vsprintf() creating potential buffer overflow conditions_, June 2004.

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\[VU#743092\] Rafail, Jason A. & Havrilla, Jeffrey S.  Vulnerability Note [VU#743092|https://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/743092], _realpath(3) function contains off-by-one buffer overflow,_ July 2003.

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\[VU#834865\] Gennari, Jeff. Vulnerability Note [VU#834865|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/834865], _Sendmail signal I/O race condition_, March 2008.

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\[VU#837857\] Dougherty, Chad. Vulnerability Note [VU#837857|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/837857], _SX.Org server fails to properly test for effective user ID_, August 2006.

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\[VU#881872\] Manion, Art & Taschner, Chris. Vulnerability Note [VU#881872|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/881872], _Sun Solaris telnet authentication bypass vulnerability,_ 2007.

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\[Warren 02\] Warren, Henry S. [_Hacker's Delight_|http://www.hackersdelight.org/]. Boston, MA: Addison Wesley Professional, 2002 (ISBN 0201914654).

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\[Wheeler 03\] Wheeler, David. [Secure Programming for Linux and Unix HOWTO, v3.010|http://www.dwheeler.com/secure-programs/Secure-Programs-HOWTO/], March 2003.

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\[Wheeler 04\] Wheeler, David. [_Secure programmer: Call components safely_|http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-calls.html]. December 2004.

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\[Wojtczuk 08\] Wojtczuk, Rafal. "[Analyzing the Linux Kernel vmsplice Exploit|http://www.avertlabs.com/research/blog/index.php/2008/02/13/analyzing-the-linux-kernel-vmsplice-exploit/]." McAfee Avert Labs Blog, February 13, 2008.

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\[xorl 2009\] xorl. [xorl %eax, %eax|http://xorl.wordpress.com/].

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\[Yergeau 98\] Yergeau, F. [RFC 2279 - UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646|http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2279.html], January 1998.

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\[Zalewski 01\] Zalewski, Michal. [_Delivering Signals for Fun and Profit: Understanding, exploiting and preventing signal-handling related vulnerabilities_|http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/signals.txt],  May 2001.