Page History

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\[Apple 06\] Apple, Inc. [_Secure Coding Guide_|http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Security/Conceptual/SecureCodingGuide/SecureCodingGuide.pdf], May 2006.

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\[Austin Group 08\] "Draft Standard for Information Technology - Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX®) - Draft Technical Standard: Base Specifications, Issue 7," IEEE Unapproved Draft Std P1003.1_D4 D5.1, JanMay 2008. Prepared by the [Austin Group|http://www.opengroup.org/austin/]. New York, NY: The Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers, Inc.

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\[Banahan 03\] Banahan, Mike. [The C Book|http://www.phy.duke.edu/~rgb/General/c_book/c_book/index.html], 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="fcc80790e4253e23-3d4f2d9a-4c554e11-a6cfa14b-4c96088ecceb9f8a2eed1e54"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Beebe 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Beebe 05\] Beebe, Nelson H. F. [Re: Remainder ( % ) operator and GCC|http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-help/2005-11/msg00141.html], 2005.

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\[Becker 08\] Becker, Pete. [Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C+\+|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2521.pdf]. April, 2008.

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\[Bryant 03\] Bryant, Randy & O'Halloran, David. _Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective_. Prentice Hall, 2003. ISBN 0-13-034074-X.

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\[Burch 06\] Burch, H., Long, F., & Seacord, R. [_Specifications for Managed Strings_|http://www.sei.cmu.edu/publications/documents/06.reports/06tr006.html] (CMU/SEI-2006-TR-006). Pittsburgh, PA: Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 2006.

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\[Callaghan 95\] Callaghan, B., Pawlowski, B., & Staubach, P. [IETF RFC 1813 NFS Version 3 Protocol Specification|http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1813.txt], June 1995.

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\[CERT 06a\] CERT/CC. [CERT/CC Statistics 1988-2006|http://www.cert.org/stats/cert_stats.html].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="cb5f27bce0c9de31-a52f1cb8-4c134d43-a52c9ab1-0e516ae9ac51fdc92a6b7ccd"><ac:parameter ac:name="">CERT 06b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[CERT 06b\] CERT/CC. US-CERT's [Technical Cyber Security Alerts|http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/index.html].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5d3fec668f813dac-6ac8ccab-468a4d38-845db068-b1969306b65c5e41148394f7"><ac:parameter ac:name="">CERT 06c</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[CERT 06c\] CERT/CC. [Secure Coding|http://www.cert.org/secure-coding/] web site.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="cae52d90ddcdb74b-ad6f35cc-497743a3-9f258e55-1bd55d0130bae537c08e9f7e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Corfield 93</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Corfield 93\] Corfield, Sean A. "[Making String Literals 'const'|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/1993/N0389.asc]," November 1993.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="72371c02dc641e40-29c1faea-4c394b59-a32088b5-542eb30b1f3613b9741ec6b1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Coverity 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Coverity 07\] Coverity Prevent User's Manual (3.3.0), 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="06db6a3e9c2c2be0-bba5645b-475c4141-8f58b4ed-3dd089a556e0dd6fc2f61fdf"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Dewhurst 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Dewhurst 02\] Dewhurst, Stephen C. _C+\+ Gotchas: Avoiding Common Problems in Coding and Design_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley Professional, 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b02a3cdadaba7934-d4612288-4ef444da-8fbf867f-98eef09f32ef4d63f53e42d3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Dewhurst 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Dewhurst 05\] Dewhurst, Stephen C. _C+\+ Common Knowledge:  Essential Intermediate Programming_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley Professional, 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ea21f9ae0edd4828-240d58a4-4afb427c-87a6ad5c-95049b8e93bc66cbc751cbbc"><ac:parameter ac:name="">DHS 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[DHS 06\] U.S. Department of Homeland Security. [Build Security In|https://buildsecurityin.us-cert.gov/].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f30a2994d08d2480-49d67d33-49054729-9c20a903-34c39606cf262cc07e1669ba"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Dowd 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Dowd 06\] Dowd, M., McDonald, J., & Schuh, J. _The Art of Software Security Assessment: Identifying and Preventing Software Vulnerabilities_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 2006. See [http://taossa.com] for updates and errata.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="78dab295bfa586fa-4b97c767-45c44cd4-b0c2ac3d-3d535354ea1fbe4f08500b02"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Drepper 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Drepper 06\] Drepper, Ulrich. [Defensive Programming for Red Hat Enterprise Linux (and What To Do If Something Goes Wrong)|http://people.redhat.com/drepper/defprogramming.pdf], May 3, 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b20e263c7ba45f48-45e1041e-4a244f2a-a78098cd-c5dcefdaf11174562d265750"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Eckel 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Eckel 07\] Eckel, Bruce. [_Thinking in C+\+ - Volume 2_|http://bruce-eckel.developpez.com/livres/cpp/ticpp/v2/]. January 25, 2007.

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\[Finlay 03\] Finlay, Ian A. CERT Advisory CA-2003-16, [Buffer Overflow in Microsoft RPC|http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2003-16.html]. CERT/CC, July 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4779a08b3ee5ff3c-ddd35bc0-4cd249e9-b9a8b326-12d234656433d179f791231c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Fisher 99</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Fisher 99\] David Fisher & Howard Lipson, "Emergent Algorithms - A New Method for Enhancing Survivability in Unbounded Systems," Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-32). Maui, HI, January 5-8, 1999.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e0ba3a52d8975f4e-d1b7ebc2-4d7d4005-89bd89db-96baf78a8c6047e9b02c54d5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Flake 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Flake 06\] Flake, Halvar. "[Attacks on uninitialized local variables|http://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-europe-06/bh-eu-06-Flake.pdf]." Black Hat Federal 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="26422dec670fe1f9-0a096786-43c248d6-ba47b53a-590b87b83570588cd2c8c554"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Fortify 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Fortify 06\] Fortify Software Inc. [Fortify Taxonomy: Software Security Errors|http://www.fortifysoftware.com/vulncat/], 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="67c9f28a8377d50d-bd37792e-4231443c-bb8d9793-b5e6cb4927233b4ec2efd7ff"><ac:parameter ac:name="">FSF 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[FSF 05\] Free Software Foundation. [GCC online documentation|http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs], 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7656749c023f6fec-7200eeb7-475d4a76-9cf8aba9-d9ed1d173642f75bd8dc79ea"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Garfinkel 96</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Garfinkel 96\] Garfinkel, Simson & Spafford, Gene. _Practical UNIX & Internet Security_, 2nd Edition. O'Reilly Media, April 1996 (ISBN 1-56592-148-8).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="bc6b1090680b23c5-0d11fa59-47724df7-8f9d9fc9-c6c768eab294a00f5d1d11af"><ac:parameter ac:name="">GNU Pth</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[GNU Pth\] Engelschall, Ralf S. [GNU Portable Threads|http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/], 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="58127006211492c7-dd70a154-444a4c9e-a409aa09-d0df86013d1fbd5b4ebbff9f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Goldberg 91</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Goldberg 91\] Goldberg, David. [What Every Computer Scientist Should Know About Floating-Point Arithmetic|http://docs.sun.com/source/806-3568/ncg_goldberg.html]. Sun Microsystems, March 1991.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="38d000929164366a-ed9e500c-46604624-83b6a7c3-a2bf3de7b1af579ed508891f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Graf 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Graff 03\] Graff, Mark G. & Van Wyk, Kenneth R. _Secure Coding: Principles and Practices_. Cambridge, MA: O'Reilly, 2003 (ISBN 0596002424).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4a738f6e3f74ef96-b2ab8fd1-4b00428d-8450b635-86bceb9837a704789eb21117"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Griffiths 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Griffiths 06\] Griffiths, Andrew. "[Clutching at straws: When you can shift the stack pointer|http://felinemenace.org/papers/p63-0x0e_Shifting_the_Stack_Pointer.txt]."

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c250d069f38d42a7-dea617af-437d4e14-a3f495e2-eaadf0abf05cb84ccab36c80"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Haddad 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Haddad 05\] Haddad, Ibrahim. "Secure Coding in C and C++: An interview with Robert Seacord, senior vulnerability analyst at CERT." _Linux World Magazine_, November 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b25d310a9cf2241b-5819cb0e-466346ee-9102a2e4-c663d368d60ea0dec9af7fd2"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Hatton 95</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Hatton 95\] Hatton, Les. _Safer C: Developing Software for High-Integrity and Safety-Critical Systems_. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1995 (ISBN 0-07-707640-0).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6673ce7e04b6de8a-24598e1b-47c94314-8999b1f0-74e945a5e8e39251276416a9"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Henricson 92</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Henricson 92\] Henricson, Mats & Nyquist, Erik. [Programming in C++, Rules and Recommendations|http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/lab/cplus/c++.rules/]. Ellemtel Telecommunication Systems Laboratories, 1992.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="83123ace58e98dab-db7ac102-45014b76-a368a120-dea41d9e6fc0fc0d0e8d2629"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Horton 90</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Horton 90\] Horton, Mark R. _Portable C Software_. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1990 (ISBN:0-13-868050-7).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f82187c775b4eda8-dbe8a267-4af8424c-be1694f9-0a103650e7b8e637bd4e9612"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Howard 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Howard 02\] Howard, Michael & LeBlanc, David C. _[_Writing Secure Code, Second Edition_|http://www.microsoft.com/mspress/books/5957.aspx]_. Microsoft Press, December 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2cb27e68383d787c-29c5d34c-4a484899-aa358a2e-63c6330da79ff42ac3d6bb2e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">HP 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[HP 03\] [Tru64 UNIX: Protecting Your System Against File Name Spoofing Attacks|http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/wpapers/spoof_wp/symlink_external.pdf]. Houston, TX: Hewlett-Packard Company, January 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="cbb81e5b98555d3b-b82cb539-4dbe469d-b167ae4e-ace8687f83c25425425903a7"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEC 60812 2006</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEC 60812 2006\] _Analysis techniques for system reliability - Procedure for failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)_, 2nd ed. (IEC 60812). IEC, January 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d5edc9533803a726-a07f6267-4d574e62-bd06ab88-4e54d003585e1764309cb1ae"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEC 61508 4</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEC 61508-4\]&nbsp; _Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 4: Definitions and abbreviations_, 1998.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="93dfcdf55048517a-70d6e4da-41fe4007-87bba75a-e1c195494ecb96eb17a545c8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEEE Std 610.12 1990</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEEE Std 610.12 1990\] _IEEE Standard Glossary of Software Engineering Terminology_, September 1990.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="380275dd5c951f95-1e80a9a7-486d46f5-b07da440-65efd3d72fab1355fc628040"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEEE 754 2006</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEEE 754 2006\] IEEE. [_Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic_|http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/754/] (IEEE 754-1985), 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="fb758c06e4ad357e-acfbeebe-4ceb4b17-a8c581db-8765940ad6393448fc20fb17"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ilja 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ilja 06\] ilja. "[readlink abuse|http://blogs.23.nu/ilja/stories/12551/]." _ilja's blog_, August 13, 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="82508421f7795a02-6e9ed8e6-48e24ad9-baf1a866-f1a94880eb3ee3a98ec4dfe2"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Intel 01</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Intel 01\] Intel Corp. [_Floating-Point IEEE Filter for Microsoft\* Windows\* 2000 on the Intel® Itanium™ Architecture_|ftp://download.intel.com/software/opensource/libraries/ieee/ieee_filter_windows2000.pdf], March 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="74be8bffe8d860f8-e1557da5-4927434a-b288ba6f-148bf516410c7308465549aa"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Internet Society 00</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Internet Society 00\] The Internet Society. [Internet Security Glossary (RFC 2828)|ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2828.txt], 2000.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="fa90dc366359c2c3-1b0f5588-440742a9-8447aa4f-56e672292bacac579dfe7baf"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 646-1991</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 646-1991\] ISO/IEC. _Information technology: ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange_ (ISO/IEC 646-1991). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 1991.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d9d9c771874f9889-72a742ee-4b4c447d-a45898e0-aaf57fdc46bc78159267b1cf"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 9945-2003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 9945:2003\] _ISO/IEC 9945:2003 (including Technical Corrigendum 1), Information technology — Programming languages, their environments and system software interfaces — Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX®)_.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ec65d93e57a9314e-a47553cd-469147c7-9591a04d-d75fb77d558aaf2eac35e98b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 9899-1999</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 9899:1999\] ISO/IEC. _Programming Languages --- C, Second Edition_ (ISO/IEC 9899:1999). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 1999.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0568d23200acc8e3-da4f808f-43d74224-9c069e5c-65123f1a7d989955bcecf289"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 10646-2003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 10646:2003\] _Information technology - Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS)_ (ISO/IEC 10646:2003). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1160a1db17bb469d-42e91df1-422c4bcd-b2fd836a-25710ec95d1d6fb71f096f75"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 14882-2003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 14882-2003\] ISO/IEC. _Programming Languages --- C++, Second Edition_ (ISO/IEC 14882-2003). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="455396ab3bdb02cd-56761c05-415a4879-90619636-94a1ab252f34e2a928215275"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 23360-1-2006</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 23360-1:2006\] [_Linux Standard Base (LSB) core specification 3.1 -- Part 1: Generic specification_|http://refspecs.freestandards.org/LSB_3.1.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic.pdf]

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="999e3c86a631678b-ebd8c88f-43e24213-8c57999a-b8eb842126f0bf0540c5f7b7"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 03\] ISO/IEC. [_Rationale for International Standard --- Programming Languages --- C, Revision 5.10_|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/C99RationaleV5.10.pdf]. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, April 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="601ebe73bb02af78-f17562d7-49ed4236-b10a93cb-709b2a726519152aa7e03af1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11\] ISO/IEC. [_Binding Techniques_|http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG11/] (ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11), 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="cffcde66111cd793-4614b040-43494960-9b3faf4d-2c57a41bf0d0c4b4f4b2f1d5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC PDTR 24772</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC PDTR 24772\] ISO/IEC PDTR 24772. _Information Technology_ --- _Programming Languages_ --- [_Guidance to Avoiding Vulnerabilities in Programming Languages through Language Selection and Use_|http://www.aitcnet.org/isai/_NextMeeting/22-OWGV-N-0125/n0125.pdf], March 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7923c1442e3ca9c6-03736790-45414c1f-8df5bdf8-04a58e21628a72a59d93b6d1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC TR 24731-1-2007</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC TR 24731-1-2007\] ISO/IEC TR 24731. _Extensions to the C Library, --- Part I: Bounds-checking interfaces_. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, April 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="fbeadbe893801308-f95e81b5-42a1434c-a96e9870-05835ee6fcfa4d2b3f92ee87"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC PDTR 24731-2-2007</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC PDTR 24731-2\] [Extensions to the C Library, — Part II: Dynamic Allocation Functions|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1248.pdf]. August, 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e119f495e4dc864d-065f5b66-41e84378-88e7a143-55828988efa37d30aea5f52c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Jack 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Jack 07\] Jack, Barnaby. [_Vector Rewrite Attack_|http://www.juniper.net/solutions/literature/white_papers/Vector-Rewrite-Attack.pdf], May 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="263924b89f9f1018-65a846c4-4ce541e9-93479172-cc962d4e90ad29a1751aa191"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Jones 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Jones 04\] Jones, Nigel. ["Learn a new trick with the offsetof() macro."|http://www.netrino.com/Articles/OffsetOf/index.php] _Embedded Systems Programming_, March 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5a580cebaaf9503f-f6549f02-491049d5-b1f09688-6deffde3549bb53eccea2275"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Jones 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Jones 08\] Derek M. Jones. [The New C Standard: An economic and cultural commentary|http://www.knosof.co.uk/cbook/]. Knowledge Software, Ltd, 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="53985424fffe0572-40362a8c-488a45cc-bd2e91da-5c5735f19075f5950026821a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Keil 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Keil 08\] Keil, an ARM Company. "[Floating Point Support|http://www.keil.com/support/man/docs/armlib/armlib_bihbjiea.htm]." _RealView Libraries and Floating Point Support Guide_, 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9b138bdb3a13358d-3f626f97-462f4218-8c3699c2-370e890cf0233a8da2d940b1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kennaway 00</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kennaway 00\] Kennaway, Kris. [Re: /tmp topic|http://lwn.net/2000/1221/a/sec-tmp.php3], December 2000.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="acab65a76347abed-9d31ceaa-41654ef2-80cb8948-fb5e3b2fe343de28fc129647"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kernighan 88</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kernighan 88\] Kernighan , B. W. & Ritchie, D. M. _The C Programming Language, 2nd ed._ Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1988.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8f6eb0ccb4ec253a-b2874d64-4c844f6e-80e8864a-f06c8fb7172c863003796cf0"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kettle 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kettlewell 02\] Kettlewell, Richard. [_C Language Gotchas_|http://www.greenend.org.uk/rjk/2001/02/cfu.html], February 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0cff883ba146f41d-2cd10c31-4f094e76-abe4abbc-c9316b631209687e0ece1393"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kettle 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kettlewell 03\] Kettlewell, Richard. [_Inline Functions In C_|http://www.greenend.org.uk/rjk/2003/03/inline.html], March 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="668ab5677eb8fd59-5067e358-44e6414d-85feba44-520d20bb5ce644255449d789"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kirch-Prinz 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kirch-Prinz 02\] Kirch-Prinz, Ulla & Prinz, Peter. _C Pocket Reference_.  O'Reilly, November 2002 (ISBN: 0-596-00436-2).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="72cb999b416b421c-a731d63d-4371448a-ba2089a4-eb6d93ec902bf5bfc2fe6e92"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Klarer 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Klarer 04\] Klarer, R., Maddock, J., Dawes, B. & Hinnant, H. "Proposal to Add Static Assertions to the Core Language (Revision 3)." ISO C+\+ committee paper ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG21/N1720, October 2004. Available at [http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2004/n1720.html].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6d17488591e9028f-5b353a47-44ee45dd-8a738552-c08bc0314b0d7b13e336b5a0"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Klein 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Klein 02\] Klein, Jack. [_Bullet Proof Integer Input Using strtol()_|http://home.att.net/~jackklein/c/code/strtol.html], 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d1a6128e1087be15-685bb1ef-4d2c416a-8e25aca7-1d78b2511acd83936e77451a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Koenig 89</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Koenig 89\]
Koenig,  Andrew. _C Traps and Pitfalls_. Addison-Wesley Professional, January 1, 1989.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a9aceb811718b622-13511f31-4c014f51-a80f95d0-162c50ea663b2979a034c0f8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kuhn 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kuhn 06\] Kuhn, Markus. [_UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux_|http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html], 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a988d246e7eb9caf-cc38c11e-4e4e48ec-88a3a282-9f0e1df3706b84d829dcb1bd"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lai 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lai 06\] Lai, Ray. "[Reading Between the Lines|http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&sid=20061027031811]." _OpenBSD Journal_, October 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9a95ac392b4cbb04-31d90cf1-4a414e5a-a1d7acee-cd6539f7ef035c2f6121a946"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Linux 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Linux 07\] [Linux Programmer's Manual|http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/online_pages.html]. July 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f24cc0b7e6574bc9-2ac824d4-47ab45e1-92168c91-618dce87a9c844cc103c2154"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lions 96</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lions 96\] Lions, J. L. [ARIANE 5 Flight 501 Failure Report|http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Ariane_501_Inquiry_Board_report]. Paris, France: European Space Agency (ESA) & National Center for Space Study (CNES) Inquiry Board, July 1996.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6f40f74abed8f488-2b6d5b73-4755430b-a89f8d08-44b35b22f5e117b0e5933f90"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lipson 00</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lipson 00\] Howard Lipson & David Fisher. "Survivability—A New Technical and Business Perspective on Security," 33-39. Proceedings of the 1999 New Security Paradigms Workshop. Caledon Hills, Ontario, Canada, Sept. 22-24, 1999. New York: Association for Computing Machinery, 2000.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5afcc97bdd3f7dd4-e1dda537-46d2429f-8823aa64-b307d86040693fdc899b40c8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lipson 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lipson 06\] Howard Lipson, Evolutionary Systems Design: Recognizing Changes in Security and Survivability Risks, SEI Technical Note, CMU/SEI-2006-TN-027, September 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c630abb7ec9d2421-a2908348-44534ede-ae63bb35-ec71030602c5aed36e170d30"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lockheed Martin 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lockheed Martin 05\] Lockheed Martin. "[Joint Strike Fighter Air Vehicle C+\+ Coding Standards for the System Development and Demonstration Program.|http://www.research.att.com/~bs/JSF-AV-rules.pdf]" Document Number 2RDU00001 Rev C., December 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ba74389c4ff6b5fa-8b56187f-4ad64f28-b361a3ef-e4b590fc42d109459dfb9acc"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Loosemore 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Loosemore 07\] Loosemore, Sandra, Stallman, Richard M., McGrath, Roland, Oram, Andrew, & Drepper, Ulrich. [The GNU C Library Reference Manual|http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/], Edition 0.11.  September 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0634ac9f8d3e7ae4-ded277ac-4c9c4c06-a784a864-b9b9b4296cf18f48affe2477"><ac:parameter ac:name="">McCluskey 01</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[McCluskey 01\] [_flexible array members and designators in C9X_|http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/2001-07/pdfs/mccluskey.pdf] ;login:, July 2001, Volume 26, Number 4, p. 29-32.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7c6f44ca3b347664-b5090cb8-4b284239-80079ad5-eab346440411f1da6426353b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">mercy 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[mercy\] mercy. [_Exploiting Uninitialized Data_|http://www.felinemenace.org/papers/UBehavior.zip], January 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c56512051a4b79e8-6bd34919-4f384429-99beafbb-0b1527cbbbda3e0849000df3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Microsoft 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Microsoft 03\] Microsoft Security Bulletin MS03-026, [Buffer Overrun In RPC Interface Could Allow Code Execution (823980)|http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS03-026.mspx], September 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ceb28797dddfab0a-925be598-459e4e4b-87108a8b-2ab0c865821c94dc9851d2ba"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Microsoft 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Microsoft 07\] [C Language Reference|http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/fw5abdx6(VS.80).aspx], 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9412e79b29aa1b16-979f227a-45b04d2a-8907a9d9-f08ba343e76524b1a6f721a6"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Miller 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Miller 04\] Mark C. Miller, James F. Reus, Robb P. Matzke, Quincey A. Koziol, Albert P. Cheng. [Smart Libraries: Best SQE Practices for Libraries with an Emphasis on Scientific Computing|https://wci.llnl.gov/codes/smartlibs/UCRL-JRNL-208636.pdf]. Proceedings of the Nuclear Explosives Code Developer's Conference. December 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8a01d789af8b2397-c718075d-4c0d4879-b9dfb727-dd966ad2d614bb23a3f3998e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MISRA 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MISRA 04\] MISRA Limited. "[MISRA C|http://www.misra.org.uk/]: 2004 Guidelines for the Use of the C Language in Critical Systems." Warwickshire, UK: MIRA Limited, October 2004 (ISBN 095241564X).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a0b904c809af2a94-38c3a32e-4a344224-bead9a20-17426233d402d2c8470366f8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MIT 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MIT 05\] MIT. "[MIT krb5 Security Advisory 2005-003|http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/www/advisories/MITKRB5-SA-2005-003-recvauth.txt], 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c23f2c98787cf370-b38960a1-4e144b94-80b58228-88db6edb41cc06804bb3b5b3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MITRE 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MITRE 07\] MITRE. [Common Weakness Enumeration, Draft 9|http://cwe.mitre.org/],  April 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6c422937f0714e59-20c893c7-4958415d-a9b29613-4f4b89fc2798e643a446cfae"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MSDN</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MSDN\] [Microsoft Developer Network|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/default.aspx].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="48571c56baf31654-2579443d-454f45eb-aaa49d40-89b4454b30e264e014e50fff"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Murenin  07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Murenin 07\] Murenin, Constantine A. [cnst: 10-year-old pointer-arithmetic bug in make(1) is now gone, thanks to malloc.conf and some debugging|http://cnst.livejournal.com/24040.html], June 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="de68d9900dec48b5-471451b5-49894734-afa7a1a3-6e66c54f20585b72575b5ac4"><ac:parameter ac:name="">NAI 98</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[NAI 98\] Network Associates Inc. [Bugtraq: Network Associates Inc. Advisory (OpenBSD)|http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1998/Aug/0071.html], 1998.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f4ab7799d548908a-6640f861-48bc4cdb-bc068df6-84e20212955bbe2aef4a2409"><ac:parameter ac:name="">NASA-GB-1740.13</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[NASA-GB-1740.13\] NASA Glenn Research Center, Office of Safety Assurance Technologies. [_NASA Software Safety Guidebook_|http://pbma.nasa.gov/docs/public/pbma/general/guidbook.doc] (NASA-GB-1740.13).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2a73e719eb6289fb-9a8dee70-44af400d-8805a912-a3c2b4edd8f280c70845eea6"><ac:parameter ac:name="">NIST 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[NIST 06\] NIST. [_SAMATE Reference Dataset_|http://samate.nist.gov/SRD/], 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b65ebb7abbd68be8-99c5aba2-49a14e3f-9f0ab658-abb8922b67651599f00b4bc0"><ac:parameter ac:name="">NIST 06b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[NIST 06b\] NIST. [DRAFT Source Code Analysis Tool Functional Specification. | http://samate.nist.gov/docs/SAMATE_source_code_analysis_tool_spec_09_15_06.pdf] NIST Information Technology Laboratory (ITL), Software Diagnostics and Conformance Testing Division, September 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="04f6235010a2989c-24372213-4cf742e7-a893ae9c-75f5c4f9df1c8cd1d6565851"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Open Group 97</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Open Group 97\] The Open Group. [_The Single UNIX® Specification, Version 2_|http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/7990989775/toc.htm], 1997.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="3230631ddf8d55d6-6e1f1696-4f674123-a520a8c9-6a3b2a3faa57fa2c449cb348"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Open Group 97b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Open Group 97b\] The Open Group. [_Go Solo 2 - The Authorized Guide to Version 2 of the Single UNIX Specification_|http://www.unix.org/whitepapers/64bit.html], May 1997.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5a5568e6bacffd31-5e996b9f-491d4582-b0178576-95a6a3ef4f0dfcc14ac1bf02"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Open Group 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Open Group 04\] The Open Group and the IEEE. [_The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition_|http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/toc.htm], 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="faaba70aa03244d9-a62665ed-45904fa8-880f9d4e-e5d9d0f6c9d4c76bf3d69024"><ac:parameter ac:name="">OWASP Double Free</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[OWASP Double Free\] Open Web Application Security Project, "[Double Free|http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Double_Free]."

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="54d183ecee141e7d-9f688103-4b66401d-a8ac826d-79c40a14b3842d081be0c2bd"><ac:parameter ac:name="">OWASP Freed Memory</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[OWASP Freed Memory\] Open Web Application Security Project, "[Using freed memory|http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Using_freed_memory]."

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="cf8c94834731bfad-2494692f-46314261-abc9afdf-b3d5537e1d5388d37f784b3b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Pethia 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Pethia 03\] Pethia, Richard D. "[Viruses and Worms: What Can We Do About Them?|http://www.cert.org/congressional_testimony/Pethia-Testimony-9-10-2003/]" September 10, 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e3e842474d56dddf-a5c36af6-46e44d1a-8fdcb08c-9323c24e1b18d19d89244a70"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Pike 93</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Pike 93\] Rob Pike, Ken Thompson. _Hello World_. USENIX Winter 1993 Technical Conference, San Diego, January 25-29, 1993, Proceedings, pp. 43-50.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8bd5081f88ded418-18a400e5-4ba44db3-92dba18a-619c766203e991080d73e7a2"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plakosh 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plakosh 05\] Plakosh, Dan. [_Consistent Memory Management Conventions_|https://buildsecurityin.us-cert.gov/daisy/bsi/articles/knowledge/coding/476.html], 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1d02e56fc044f13e-cb3b2b7a-48c54da6-9ba9877a-bfe599bcae8f739b95061634"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plum 85</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plum 85\] Plum, Thomas. _Reliable Data Structures in C_. Kamuela, HI: Plum Hall, Inc., 1985 (ISBN 0-911537-04-X).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="bee688a4d978eeed-adab8613-414f4a2f-936782dd-d630b7175ea418e6f22bc600"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plum 89</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plum 89\] Plum, Thomas, & Saks, Dan. _C Programming Guidelines, 2nd ed_. Kamuela, HI: Plum Hall, Inc., 1989 (ISBN 0911537074).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2c8c5eaa7a6b8ba5-422106fb-481d4cf6-84da885a-640c532d61e69d37e84e3e1b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plum 91</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plum 91\] Plum, Thomas. _C+\+ Programming_. Kamuela, HI: Plum Hall, Inc., 1991 (ISBN 0911537104).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d00c48b177fcf4c8-e71f781e-4e0c48bd-afacb1c3-a9a64f03584890060162d953"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Redwine 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Redwine 06\] Redwine, Samuel T., Jr., ed. _Secure Software Assurance: A Guide to the Common Body of Knowledge to Produce, Acquire, and Sustain Secure Software Version 1.1_. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, September 2006. See [Software Assurance Common Body of Knowledge|https://buildsecurityin.us-cert.gov/daisy/bsi/resources/dhs/95.html] on Build Security In.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ec75ce44c12e8f79-87d8f68e-43a941a5-92c2a12a-5a66871e1ecdb77b3b7fb5d5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">RUS-CERT</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[RUS-CERT\] RUS-CERT Advisory 2002-08:02, "[Flaw in calloc and similar routines|http://cert.uni-stuttgart.de/advisories/calloc.php]," 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2a40dfaaa368c72b-0d8a876a-4fd440d3-9ce992da-c47bb97760a58ba0831a5ec5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saltzer 74</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saltzer 74\] Saltzer, J. H. Protection and the Control of Information Sharing in Multics.
Communications of the ACM 17(7) (July 1974): 388-402.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="93e67291473df369-c06436e7-470648a7-be4faf89-9dfef9b9928da321a8455ee6"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saltzer 75</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saltzer 75\] Saltzer, J. H., and M. D. Schroeder. The Protection of Information in Computer
Systems. In Proceedings of the IEEE 63, 9 (September 1975), 1278-1308.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="15b8f5b39667a8ea-f191938c-4dc34bc7-bd6ea4c2-805404d11f9ec98daeebbb6d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 99</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 99\] Saks, Dan. "[const T vs.T const|http://www.dansaks.com/articles/1999-02%20const%20T%20vs%20T%20const.pdf]." _Embedded Systems Programming_, February 1999, pp. 13-16.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d88807e994648908-a2a60eb6-462044bc-b1c2a40b-0cd7687238092b3d13552b33"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 01a</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 01a\] Saks, Dan. "[Symbolic Constants|http://www.embedded.com/story/OEG20011016S0116]." _Embedded Systems Design_, November 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2e25b3eef1f561fb-0ab73c7b-4bc74a01-8cfcbced-3459da1b724c134fd953d773"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 01b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 01b\] Saks, Dan. "[Enumeration Constants vs. Constant Objects|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/9900402]." _Embedded Systems Design_, November 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="11482f7e115a2e7c-2ed6dfd4-40ab476e-83fc8b71-26d94cb9da7a960a3ad1ef3e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 02\] Saks, Dan. "[Symbolic Constant Expressions|http://www.embedded.com/story/OEG20020124S0117]." _Embedded Systems Design_, February 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="09ffc814e2f0fcca-9ff2ade5-449d4cf7-ac03bff8-f7f5c2d1a9aeab3f920b563d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 05\] Saks, Dan. "[Catching Errors Early with Compile-Time Assertions|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/164900888?_requestid=287187]." _Embedded Systems Design_, June 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4312c85f0f9ad9b1-c5c158b6-40354491-a21fb49f-1a11b4169f89d4b94be3de7f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 07\] Saks, Dan. "[Sequence Points|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/9900661?_requestid=481957]" Embedded Systems Design, July 1, 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7af6c00423840460-661fbe6d-4f2f4ebc-84749071-f427e6b75c31fabaf8ae9356"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 07b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 07\] Dan Saks. [Bail, return, jump, or . . . throw?|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/197008821]. Embedded Systems Design. March, 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="3e488022cd58de3d-6a2c1132-48b647e6-89bcbf3b-3c87666bc2d5a9fd3df1a843"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 08\] Saks, Dan & Dewhurst, Stephen C. "Sooner Rather Than Later: Static Programming Techniques for C++" (presentation).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="51f53b4e8df68db5-60fdb1a3-4b134b94-ba8eb99a-120ea00da634a28a31ab550c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Schwarz 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Schwarz 05\] Schwarz, B., Wagner, Hao Chen, Morrison, D., West, G., Lin, J., & Tu, J. Wei. "Model checking an entire Linux distribution for security violations." _Proceedings of the 21st Annual Computer Security Applications Conference_, December 2005 (ISSN 1063-9527; ISBN 0-7695-2461-3).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="752ed630877454d1-31cd05bc-4cda4c3d-98c896b9-1f36097df49d3afdd9b3aba7"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 03\] Seacord, Robert C., Plakosh, Daniel, & Lewis, Grace A. [_Modernizing Legacy Systems: Software Technologies, Engineering Processes, and Business Practices_|http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0321118847]. Addison-Wesley, February 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b78df0eca84476bb-f93be1a6-457e4754-8d63b8ee-b73ba284f944f3e317af2eb3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="414e7ce62c35636e-017a619d-48f24695-bdc19717-2a6ea15b649145e6ad509dfb"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05a</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 05a\] Seacord, Robert C. _Secure Coding in C and C+\+_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 2005. See [http://www.cert.org/books/secure-coding] for news and errata.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="842a5d0be8781a96-9f30b80a-4f1b4e59-be33870e-66ddfa1068ccce433703e043"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 05b\] Seacord, Robert C. "Managed String Library for C, C/C++." _Users Journal_ _23_, 10 (October 2005): 30-34.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6910edef22cbe2f1-70f4508b-4a5e4bfa-b4cc8741-83cd17c841e38a68b2691ae2"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05c</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 05c\] Seacord, Robert C. [_Variadic Functions: How they contribute to security vulnerabilities and how to fix them_|http://www.cert.org/books/secure-coding/LWM%203-11%20%28Seacord%29.pdf]. Linux World Magazine.  November, 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="73cabf97b94fb08a-6e95785c-4e954f89-81bda83f-120e6558fae345534c004d38"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Secunia</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Secunia\] Secunia Advisory SA10635, "[HP-UX calloc Buffer Size Miscalculation Vulnerability|http://secunia.com/advisories/10635/]" 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="16b0a30829484793-196b590c-44d3499d-9f099e8c-e9ba6ac9dde0710d1e30fb5b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">SecurityFocus 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[SecurityFocus 07\] SecurityFocus. "[Linux Kernel Floating Point Exception Handler Local Denial of Service Vulnerability|http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/10538/discuss]," 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c78840e69fcc82ae-f79d275d-4b514f49-8e5aa5e9-0726bb5f192874afdaa8bd75"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Sloss 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Sloss 04\]  Sloss, Andrew, Symes, Dominic, & Wright, Chris. [_ARM System Developer's Guide_|http://www.arm.com/documentation/books/4975.html]. Morgan Kauffman, 2004 (ISBN-10: 1558608745; ISBN-13: 978-1558608740).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="97b6e4585d6e1e67-4de83693-419d46fb-941e851f-1a5fa50d236a9da51627a751"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Spinellis 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Spinellis 06\] Spinellis, Diomidis. [_Code Quality: The Open Source Perspective_|http://www.spinellis.gr/codequality].  Addison-Wesley, 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="19019ff9fe719b70-2879ff12-4efd4f13-bd33a866-8ea8295fa58ee871614181c2"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Steele 77</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Steele 77\]  Steele, G. L. "[Arithmetic shifting considered harmful|http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/956641.956647]." _SIGPLAN Not._ 12, 11 (November 1977), 61-69.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="29ec83545526d975-b966435c-4d3247ca-8b348a26-18ae41bbbc7817e481ac1abc"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Summit 95</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Summit 95\] Summit, Steve. _C Programming FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1995 (ISBN 0201845199).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="51306e6266bdea11-2212e06b-41d64959-922fb213-cb04a556d330e566248c6367"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Summit 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Summit 05\] Summit, Steve. [_comp.lang.c Frequently Asked Questions_|http://c-faq.com/], 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="55cd99c19e8260da-21d9cecc-44184020-9e428d84-7c3362523363f1013273400f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Sun</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Sun\] [Sun Security Bulletin #00122|http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-22-00122-1], 1993.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="3da6123cccb45f2a-3e3f14e3-4a2e415d-9606a4b7-a0ee34461c87f4b8ee23af1b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Sun 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Sun 05\] [C User's Guide|http://docs.sun.com/source/819-3688/]. 819-3688-10. Sun Microsystems, Inc., 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ad739a614e4e69d4-0df34722-4430467c-a0229438-343b6697d73e24615053d4e0"><ac:parameter ac:name="">van de Voort 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[van de Voort 07\] van de Voort, Marco. [Development Tutorial (a.k.a Build FAQ)|http://www.stack.nl/~marcov/buildfaq.pdf], January 29, 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="60e5fba0efe943a6-8e5999db-454f4c84-bbdcb2d5-348460fe9df76204239a528d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Viega 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Viega 03\] Viega, John & Messier, Matt. _Secure Programming Cookbook for C and C++: Recipes for Cryptography, Authentication, Networking, Input Validation & More_. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly, 2003 (ISBN 0-596-00394-3).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="473acef721df7cd3-2fa42adc-4807421f-8b9cb591-ce12ae8750cd19d39618b802"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Viega 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Viega 05\] Viega, John. [CLASP Reference Guide Volume 1.1.|http://www.securesoftware.com/process/] Secure Software, 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ba0df0616b0aaaa5-f4b642ab-4e854027-8c75b6ff-ceea65a86936c9ba358e6d4b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU#162289</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#162289\] Dougherty, Chad. Vulnerability Note [VU\#162289|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/162289], _gcc silently discards some wraparound checks,_ April 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6c42834915580cc2-5c647650-4211422d-aabbbba8-b6bb96833927238f313bec94"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU196240</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#196240\] Taschner, Chris & Manion, Art. Vulnerability Note [VU\#196240|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/196240], _Sourcefire Snort DCE/RPC preprocessor does not properly reassemble fragmented packets_, 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8be28420f02239c0-4c49c360-4a2f42d4-b05abc2a-9979146bfbacf21e85c49031"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU286468</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#286468\] Burch, Hal. Vulnerability Note [VU\#286468|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/286468], _Ettercap contains a format string error in the "curses_msg()" function_, 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="df4a870a0f69be76-e00d5fca-46ee4bdb-845588e0-dee1d1c34dce4a7e12966f61"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU439395</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#439395\] Howard Lipson. Vulnerability Note [VU\#439395|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/439395], _Apache web server performs case sensitive filtering on Mac OS X HFS\+ case insensitive filesystem,_ 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a45294603c4215d2-72444864-4ad4414b-8d228e4e-8e6d4feb84c6174368be5b03"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU551436</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#551436\] Giobbi, Ryan. Vulnerability Note [VU\#551436|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/551436], _Mozilla Firefox SVG viewer vulnerable to buffer overflow,_ 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="581e40d4e08683ac-37e7df00-4e974c36-b5438f5f-36ccfcb5be2529f2681a8415"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU568148</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#568148\] Finlay, Ian A. & Morda, Damon G. Vulnerability Note [VU\#568148|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/568148], _Microsoft Windows RPC vulnerable to buffer overflow_, 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="39172d4fba3fdf8a-44359313-4a0f4684-9900802f-a7752ebe67a858a6650b7744"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU623332</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#623332\] Mead, Robert. Vulnerability Note [VU\#623332|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/623332], _MIT Kerberos 5 contains double free vulnerability in "krb5_recvauth()" function,_ 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="fa27010537e4fdb4-b232e732-41ed4dc1-82679778-eb5bc858d5d74375b142ff3e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU649732</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#649732\] Gennari, Jeff. Vulnerability Note [VU\#649732|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/649732], _Samba AFS ACL mapping VFS plug-in format string vulnerability,_ 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="039f97359e3d3037-860a7db3-4bbf47c7-85de847e-f50ac26462c6967f6039c13b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU743092</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#743092\] Rafail, Jason A. & Havrilla, Jeffrey S.  Vulnerability Note [VU\#743092|https://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/743092], _realpath(3) function contains off-by-one buffer overflow,_ July 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a04bb2a5ff0486ce-8dfb12e1-40244ee7-8c90a05f-bcd349b1894c17f246e3dc24"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU881872</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#881872\] Manion, Art & Taschner, Chris. Vulnerability Note [VU\#881872|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/881872], _Sun Solaris telnet authentication bypass vulnerability,_ 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="59d2d681f099061e-6e43d17a-411840b7-b63c9bd1-703f5e3038f35d1a3f49af07"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Warren 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Warren 02\] Warren, Henry S. [_Hacker's Delight_|http://www.hackersdelight.org/]. Boston, MA: Addison Wesley Professional, 2002 (ISBN 0201914654).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="3d850c0d43c09977-245502bd-494c474f-8e5ea3c8-c69faa48b46cd470860db32f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Wheeler 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Wheeler 03\] Wheeler, David. [Secure Programming for Linux and Unix HOWTO, v3.010|http://www.dwheeler.com/secure-programs/Secure-Programs-HOWTO/], March 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="3fe8f32362f7dc17-9c84de1d-442b4710-83978596-90e25a6ac1521f57c9a88431"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Wheeler 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Wheeler 04\] Wheeler, David. [_Secure programmer: Call components safely_|http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-calls.html]. December 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7a16533c131ecad8-10b9c5d0-43cb4df4-b642b251-ccff2c27de064f82072e09d2"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Wojtczuk 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Wojtczuk 08\] Wojtczuk, Rafal. "[Analyzing the Linux Kernel vmsplice Exploit|http://www.avertlabs.com/research/blog/index.php/2008/02/13/analyzing-the-linux-kernel-vmsplice-exploit/]." McAfee Avert Labs Blog, February 13, 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="655d0b965c3f5d42-af33775d-485a4fc4-8030af80-bc407954d968d89b4e7847a2"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Yergeau 98</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Yergeau 98\] Yergeau, F. [RFC 2279 - UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646|http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2279.html], January 1998.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="934d2996b8231365-f818ac9d-439a435c-8b07ab84-53c46a9a7b01476f59fe451c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Zalewski 01</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Zalewski 01\] Zalewski, Michal. [_Delivering Signals for Fun and Profit: Understanding, exploiting and preventing signal-handling related vulnerabilities_|http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/signals.txt],  May 2001.