Page History

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\[Apple 06\] Apple, Inc. [_Secure Coding Guide_|http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Security/Conceptual/SecureCodingGuide/SecureCodingGuide.pdf], May 2006.

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\[Austin Group 08\] "Draft Standard for Information Technology - Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX®) - Draft Technical Standard: Base Specifications, Issue 7," IEEE Unapproved Draft Std P1003.1 D5.1. Prepared by the [Austin Group|http://www.opengroup.org/austin/]. New York: Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers, Inc., May 2008.

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\[Banahan 03\] Banahan, Mike. [_The C Book_|http://www.phy.duke.edu/~rgb/General/c_book/c_book/index.html], 2003.

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\[Beebe 05\] Beebe, Nelson H. F. [Re: Remainder (%) operator and GCC|http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-help/2005-11/msg00141.html], 2005.

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\[Becker 08\] Becker, Pete. [Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C+\+|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2521.pdf], April 2008.

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\[Black 07\] Paul E. Black, Michael Kass, Michael Koo. Source Code Security Analysis Tool Functional Specification Version 1.0. Special Publication 500-268. Information Technology Laboratory (ITL), Software Diagnostics and Conformance Testing Division, May 2007. [http://samate.nist.gov/docs/source_code_security_analysis_spec_SP500-268.pdf]

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\[Brainbell.com\] Brainbell.com. [_Advice and Warnings for C Tutorials_|http://www.brainbell.com/tutors/c/Advice_and_Warnings_for_C/].

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\[Bryant 03\] Bryant, Randal E., & O'Halloran, David. _Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective_. Prentice Hall, 2003 (ISBN 0-13-034074-X).

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\[Burch 06\] Burch, Hal, Long, Fred, & Seacord, Robert C. [_Specifications for Managed Strings_|http://www.sei.cmu.edu/publications/documents/06.reports/06tr006.html] (CMU/SEI-2006-TR-006). Pittsburgh, PA: Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 2006.

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\[Butenhof 97\] Butenhof, David R. [Programming with POSIX® Threads |http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0201633922]. Addison-Wesley Professional, 1997. (ISBN 0-201-63392-2).

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\[Callaghan 95\] Callaghan, B., Pawlowski, B., & Staubach, P. [IETF RFC 1813 NFS Version 3 Protocol Specification|http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1813.txt], June 1995.

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\[CERT 06a\] CERT/CC. [CERT/CC Statistics 1988---2006|http://www.cert.org/stats/cert_stats.html].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="98f8fd282962287f-f2ba4662-4344460b-8470acf4-4e4ea3dfc3023220aa2eb8ab"><ac:parameter ac:name="">CERT 06b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[CERT 06b\] CERT/CC. US-CERT's [Technical Cyber Security Alerts|http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/index.html].

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\[CERT 06c\] CERT/CC. [Secure Coding|http://www.cert.org/secure-coding/] web site.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9a99e7948411e5ee-ec367785-42714b2f-942ab561-f858f42d3bcf03b78532f8c6"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Chen 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Chen 02\]&nbsp; Chen, H., Wagner, D., & Dean, D. [Setuid Demystified|http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~daw/papers/setuid-usenix02.pdf] USENIX Security Symposium, 2002.

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\[Corfield 93\] Corfield, Sean A. "[Making String Literals 'const'|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/1993/N0389.asc]," November 1993.

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\[Coverity 07\] Coverity Prevent User's Manual (3.3.0), 2007.

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\[CVE\] [Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|http://cve.mitre.org/].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="560c818314839c89-9c6d72ca-478e46f2-b2049186-47f4e8bc4dfec6271512d5a1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">CPPReference</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[C+\+ Reference\] [Standard C Library, General C\++, C++   Standard Template Library|http://www.cppreference.com/]

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\[Dewhurst 02\] Dewhurst, Stephen C. _C+\+ Gotchas: Avoiding Common Problems in Coding and Design_. Boston: Addison-Wesley Professional, 2002.

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\[Dewhurst 05\] Dewhurst, Stephen C. _C+\+ Common Knowledge:  Essential Intermediate Programming_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley Professional, 2005.

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\[DHS 06\] U.S. Department of Homeland Security. [Build Security In|https://buildsecurityin.us-cert.gov/].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4111649139b5a524-22e9ccab-43e24d90-9017a143-7140416defb2af1a116565a8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">DISA 2008</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[DISA 2008\] DISA. [Application Security and Development Security Technical Implementation Guide, Version 2, Release 1|http://iase.disa.mil/stigs/stig/application_security_and_development_stig_v2r1_final_20080724.pdf]. July, 2008.

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\[DOD 5220\] U.S. Department of Defense. [DoD Standard 5220.22-M|http://security.ouhsc.edu/docs/policies/approved/DoD_5220.doc] (Word document).

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\[Dowd 06\] Dowd, M., McDonald, J., & Schuh, J. _The Art of Software Security Assessment: Identifying and Preventing Software Vulnerabilities_. Boston: Addison-Wesley, 2006. See [http://taossa.com] for updates and errata.

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\[Drepper 06\] Drepper, Ulrich. [Defensive Programming for Red Hat Enterprise Linux (and What To Do If Something Goes Wrong)|http://people.redhat.com/drepper/defprogramming.pdf], May 3, 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d525a87d681ad5f0-19254e1f-45414233-8de1949e-81837fcff50aa7efaf19cebc"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Eckel 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Eckel 07\] Eckel, Bruce. [_Thinking in C+\+ Volume 2_|http://bruce-eckel.developpez.com/livres/cpp/ticpp/v2/], January 25, 2007.

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\[ECTC 98\] Embedded C+\+ Technical Committee. [_The Embedded C+\+ Programming Guide Lines_|http://www.caravan.net/ec2plus/guide.html], Version WP-GU-003. January 6, 1998.

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\[Eide and Regehr\] "[Volatiles are miscompiled, and what to do about it|http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1450058.1450093]" Eide E., Regehr J.  2008.

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\[Finlay 03\] Finlay, Ian A. CERT Advisory CA-2003-16, [Buffer Overflow in Microsoft RPC|http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2003-16.html]. CERT/CC, July 2003.

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\[Fisher 99\] Fisher, David  & Lipson, Howard. "Emergent Algorithms - A New Method for Enhancing Survivability in Unbounded Systems." _Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-32)_. Maui, HI, January 5-8, 1999.

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\[Flake 06\] Flake, Halvar. "[Attacks on uninitialized local variables|http://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-europe-06/bh-eu-06-Flake.pdf]." Black Hat Federal 2006.

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\[Fortify 06\] Fortify Software Inc. [Fortify Taxonomy: Software Security Errors|http://www.fortifysoftware.com/vulncat/], 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e384a6a5f1c6d721-0afb8c9a-4d3b436c-9f66a002-78e033c26febf447b68b3069"><ac:parameter ac:name="">FSF 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[FSF 05\] Free Software Foundation. [GCC online documentation|http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs], 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="fe06c2ad40e73c96-c5e872d3-44d646ea-81fa88b0-4df4cdee0ff2391347708883"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Garfinkel 96</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Garfinkel 96\] Garfinkel, Simson & Spafford, Gene. _Practical UNIX & Internet Security_, 2nd Edition. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly Media, April 1996 (ISBN 1-56592-148-8).

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\[GNU Pth\] Engelschall, Ralf S. [GNU Portable Threads|http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/], 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b8afc4cfaeea58ed-5c742df6-478d4b04-9e34a289-33b67f7160faa2e09e7901bb"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Goldberg 91</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Goldberg 91\] Goldberg, David. [What Every Computer Scientist Should Know About Floating-Point Arithmetic|http://docs.sun.com/source/806-3568/ncg_goldberg.html]. Sun Microsystems, March 1991.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0ed77b3ed4ab3e48-11742b52-4fc74c23-8192b3d4-95df7db576f954895581093a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Goodin 2009</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Goodin 2009\] Dan Goodin. [Clever attack exploits fully-patched Linux kernel|http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/07/17/linux_kernel_exploit/] The Register. July 2009.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4a92e10faedae7df-7da77cf1-4bf2465a-a5539b9d-899ce3112548a4a701e1d52a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Gough 2005</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Gough 2005\] Gough, Brian J. [An Introduction to GCC|http://www.network-theory.co.uk/docs/gccintro/index.html]. Network Theory Ltd, Revised August 2005 (ISBN 0-9541617-9-3).

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\[Graff 03\] Graff, Mark G. & Van Wyk, Kenneth R. _Secure Coding: Principles and Practices_. Cambridge, MA: O'Reilly, 2003 (ISBN 0596002424).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="70be14b415fe2837-1e8d62d7-46b44b37-a556ae89-8ec4eb65260316d9ac788844"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Greenman 97</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Greenman 97\] Greenman, David. [_serious security bug in wu-ftpd v2.4_|http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1997/Jan/0011.html]. BUGTRAQ Mailing List (bugtraq@securityfocus.com), January 2, 1997.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0efdc97581f32de7-66046e4e-48724129-bc2cb7fa-780ce3be96dba0ccea164650"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Griffiths 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Griffiths 06\] Griffiths, Andrew. "[Clutching at straws: When you can shift the stack pointer|http://felinemenace.org/papers/p63-0x0e_Shifting_the_Stack_Pointer.txt]."

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="32317d09749084c7-e2493e0d-4d1e470b-8dea842e-25fb8f743545a7373d5cc28c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Gutmann 96</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Gutmann 96\] Gutmann, Peter. [Secure Deletion of Data from Magnetic and Solid-State Memory|http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~pgut001/pubs/secure_del.html], July 1996.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c58d2ccff4fc631c-9f26c467-46a74858-b8f4993c-ae67b0e57ab3babd03379189"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Haddad 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Haddad 05\] Haddad, Ibrahim. "Secure Coding in C and C++: An interview with Robert Seacord, senior vulnerability analyst at CERT." _Linux World Magazine_, November 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="da5bf06c560e6c5a-b0690758-41254b8c-a8c98024-b160511db41c1f07e756dc4c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Hatton 95</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Hatton 95\] Hatton, Les. _Safer C: Developing Software for High-Integrity and Safety-Critical Systems_. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1995 (ISBN 0-07-707640-0).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f728aefe7172d8f8-634cb969-409645a2-83dfa7b7-595511c9afcf7800f7fa69e9"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Hatton 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Hatton 03\] Hatton, Les. [EC-: A measurement based safer subset of ISO C suitable for embedded system development|http://www.leshatton.org/Documents/ISOC_subset.pdf]. November 5, 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ee66a324dd4f7dc3-137ab19a-496342bc-9ab98101-4e5066b5616449ad1a8bb63a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Henricson 92</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Henricson 92\] Henricson, Mats, & Nyquist, Erik. [Programming in C++, Rules and Recommendations|http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/lab/cplus/c++.rules/]. Ellemtel Telecommunication Systems Laboratories, 1992.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="22d91fd5f005ac71-2b814cbc-4a624692-952c82d9-cfa8b7a28fd13d3ac9515dcd"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Horton 90</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Horton 90\] Horton, Mark R. _Portable C Software_. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1990 (ISBN:0-13-868050-7).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e876745ffc0e48ef-544b6750-4f2d49ce-bbfe866f-df7de499971041244287a364"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Howard 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Howard 02\] Howard, Michael, & LeBlanc, David C. _[_Writing Secure Code, 2nd ed. Redmond, WA:_|http://www.microsoft.com/mspress/books/5957.aspx]_. Microsoft Press, December 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="69017155b31b9968-4559fe90-42884383-b75aaeea-86321095218d0602ad24cae1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">HP 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[HP 03\] [Tru64 UNIX: Protecting Your System Against File Name Spoofing Attacks|http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/wpapers/spoof_wp/symlink_external.pdf]. Houston, TX: Hewlett-Packard Company, January 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9bfaeb6e67f7fa4c-193bb440-4e7c47d3-b158a8cf-ed582e0cd1e33c1b94dcd9d7"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEC 60812 2006</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEC 60812 2006\] _Analysis techniques for system reliability - Procedure for failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)_, 2nd ed. (IEC 60812). IEC, January 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="dd9fb80fde30497c-c406fb74-448c4b86-a082b86f-74f5aba6fd738dc5492c390f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEC 61508 4</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEC 61508-4\]&nbsp; _Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 4: Definitions and abbreviations_, 1998.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="34509a4786f5d43c-d3d43574-4d4547cc-94cda854-c593047fba88e537ae33b5ae"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEEE Std 610.12 1990</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEEE Std 610.12 1990\] _IEEE Standard Glossary of Software Engineering Terminology_, September 1990.

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\[IEEE 754 2006\] IEEE. [_Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic_|http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/754/] (IEEE 754-1985), 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f7dd5e950f923955-63938f53-439e4926-b5c68b3f-8d05c682864506d62d5e5b45"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ilja 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEEE 1003.1, 2004\] IEEE. [The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6|http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/] IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8216a4e457003411-eb3ffc84-43304786-a5c6bbf0-5923fcdb37a22a5f169051f7"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEEE 1003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ilja 06\] ilja. "[readlink abuse|http://blogs.23.nu/ilja/stories/12551/]." _ilja's blog_, August 13, 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="05a09c2218c1d73d-c872a6b4-4e6c4250-b8da914b-ea4f42586d2fa99b819d5106"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Intel 01</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Intel 01\] Intel Corp. [_Floating-Point IEEE Filter for Microsoft\* Windows\* 2000 on the Intel® Itanium™ Architecture_|ftp://download.intel.com/software/opensource/libraries/ieee/ieee_filter_windows2000.pdf], March 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c6d71dfd956a496d-637e16fc-4acc4319-b9fb8935-b4587d8ea3cbdf2f6fb277fa"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Internet Society 00</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Internet Society 00\] The Internet Society. [Internet Security Glossary (RFC 2828)|ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2828.txt], 2000.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b4a481e90b03bcde-df3dddef-452c4e17-b9c2a6d9-e7940fc821d924c3f5003bac"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 646-1991</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 646:1991\] ISO/IEC. _Information technology: ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange_ (ISO/IEC 646-1991). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 1991.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="fbebd471de847052-548fbabc-410544cd-9e4583be-804042799102b2e5017bc5e9"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 9945-2003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 9945:2003\] _ISO/IEC 9945:2003 (including Technical Corrigendum 1), Information technology --- Programming languages, their environments and system software interfaces --- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX®)_.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="85d5172a8111978c-2cb1234b-45844d43-92f8b331-ef6245a66d2be1115cffdfdf"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 9899-1999</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 9899:1999\] ISO/IEC. _Programming Languages---C, 2nd ed_ (ISO/IEC 9899:1999). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 1999.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6c22da37fc828d6c-c0db4532-4dc84263-be75843b-f58895dcc5c3f94b12ed45db"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 10646-2003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 10646:2003\] _Information technology - Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS)_ (ISO/IEC 10646:2003). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="044d5715a4e318d5-eaa00d53-478f4df3-8ea0930b-baa0c9d9ebc9bc0ef9bd2e97"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 14882-2003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 14882:2003\] ISO/IEC. _Programming Languages --- C++, Second Edition_ (ISO/IEC 14882-2003). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0030ef8e265af919-a9bd0f7b-45e24e2b-959c9802-36366cc1573dca4dbc97a9bf"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 23360-1-2006</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 23360-1:2006\] [_Linux Standard Base (LSB) core specification 3.1 - Part 1: Generic specification_|http://refspecs.freestandards.org/LSB_3.1.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic.pdf]

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9811f0a1b255c919-b3409ef3-437d480e-8095adba-9cf0109afd70d9516e6e92df"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 03\] ISO/IEC. [_Rationale for International Standard --- Programming Languages --- C, Revision 5.10_|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/C99RationaleV5.10.pdf]. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, April 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f55d48ff8181a435-0b48bf9d-435141f2-84e08409-1e0a5f53cc7db528763c8cb7"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11\] ISO/IEC. [_Binding Techniques_|http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG11/] (ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11), 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="13a62ceb3a1f61a3-244e3da3-4e114b00-9e76bf5a-c274212aa9572e8b89e17f55"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC DTR 24732</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC DTR 24732\] ISO/IEC JTC1 SC22 WG14 N1290. [Extension for the programming language C to support decimal floating-point arithmetic|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1290.pdf], March 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7ef696cc7639349a-63048252-40724860-bd21b960-18d75aac1036cc16917851d6"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC PDTR 24731-2-2007</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC PDTR 24731-2\] [Extensions to the C Library, --- Part II: Dynamic Allocation Functions|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1248.pdf], August 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1115ef38e396f0ef-3447a013-4ea24920-be34ad49-13256a2a53f481bffab006fb"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC DTR 24772</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC DTR 24772\] ISO/IEC DTR 24772. _Information Technology_ --- _Programming Languages_ --- [_Guidance to Avoiding Vulnerabilities in Programming Languages through Language Selection and Use_|http://www.aitcnet.org/isai/_Mtg_13/22-WG23-N-0238/n0238.pdf], November 2009.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ef4ff58bb9d019e6-bdcdb7a8-40f44641-9204bb73-7444b036e5757f24bdc5d6b5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC TR 24731-1-2007</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC TR 24731-1:2007\] ISO/IEC TR 24731. _Extensions to the C Library, --- Part I: Bounds-checking interfaces_. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, April 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="efd46a512abc5c37-fb5ae8cb-45a34963-a021ba47-18af7b7bea83eaa654512c0f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Jack 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Jack 07\] Jack, Barnaby. [_Vector Rewrite Attack_|http://www.juniper.net/solutions/literature/white_papers/Vector-Rewrite-Attack.pdf], May 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="15173da9c2aab414-d2cbf090-4fbb47c5-9b959bc0-20d0c610e2af7b23129c0556"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Jones 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Jones 04\] Jones, Nigel. ["Learn a new trick with the offsetof() macro."|http://www.netrino.com/Articles/OffsetOf/index.php] _Embedded Systems Programming_, March 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8ff575cf824f5999-056c68f3-45324453-87af91a4-f1a77d182ecef07a584c5e6b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Jones 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Jones 08\] Jones, Derek M. [The New C Standard: An economic and cultural commentary|http://www.knosof.co.uk/cbook/]. Knowledge Software Ltd., 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="76006afa0d9a6440-bc7b2233-4ee7474c-acc99ca4-654943dbcb229c15724846ed"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Jones 09</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Jones 09\] Jones, Larry. [WG14 N1401 Committee Draft ISO/IEC 9899:201x|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1425.pdf]. November 24, 2009.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1c13cd0f2accb9a4-d1c1c31b-445e4c90-bff8a29f-f22ccfc96b45f7efeecf74d1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Keaton 09</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Keaton 09\] David Keaton, Thomas Plum, Robert C. Seacord, David Svoboda, Alex Volkovitsky, Timothy Wilson. [As-if Infinitely Ranged Integer Model|http://www.sei.cmu.edu/publications/documents/09.reports/09tn023.html]. CMU/SEI-2009-TN-023. July, 2009.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f8b8c05ac701e824-6f7409f6-45ff482e-9f7b9a66-f72d8cdcc92e90cf810b22e9"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Keil 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Keil 08\] Keil, an ARM Company. "[Floating Point Support|http://www.keil.com/support/man/docs/armlib/armlib_bihbjiea.htm]." _RealView Libraries and Floating Point Support Guide_, 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2c7c3099115e344e-6410fbf0-46c84da9-b8e58226-7b5b79542154f567aff34ddd"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kennaway 00</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kennaway 00\] Kennaway, Kris. [Re: /tmp topic|http://lwn.net/2000/1221/a/sec-tmp.php3], December 2000.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2d13599b547eff95-4849462d-44474bd1-95d0ae87-016ce14bf45909274ef1d993"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kernighan 88</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kernighan 88\] Kernighan , Brian W., & Ritchie, Dennis M. _The C Programming Language, 2nd ed._ Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1988.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d48a925ec7051562-af24919c-40894d5f-a51582e3-420913ce75da9e36a985cc3e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kernighan 147</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kernighan 147\] Kernighan , Brian W., & Ritchie, Dennis M. _The C Programming Language, 2nd ed._ Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1988.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="807816d7ad35a99a-ffbcbe45-4aab4bb4-a4979a8e-01ce60eaae73e73935955db3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kettle 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kettlewell 02\] Kettlewell, Richard. [_C Language Gotchas_|http://www.greenend.org.uk/rjk/2001/02/cfu.html], February 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6b9a5766e2f8a9bb-7cf8599e-44ed49a7-ac7d84b1-ef65d13ca07e051030acb1cc"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kettle 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kettlewell 03\] Kettlewell, Richard. [_Inline Functions In C_|http://www.greenend.org.uk/rjk/2003/03/inline.html], March 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c24ee7cd40e27a9c-d337ed0c-4e9a4926-9a3fbc86-38e7e6a475e36ee41d4278b5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kirch-Prinz 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kirch-Prinz 02\] Kirch-Prinz, Ulla & Prinz, Peter. _C Pocket Reference_.  Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly, November 2002 (ISBN: 0-596-00436-2).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9050adef877b11df-38809f54-490f45bd-9e498c8c-2cbf5b11e62013c80e249200"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Klarer 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Klarer 04\] Klarer, R., Maddock, J., Dawes, B. & Hinnant, H. "Proposal to Add Static Assertions to the Core Language (Revision 3)." ISO C+\+ committee paper ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG21/N1720, October 2004. Available at [http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2004/n1720.html].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="95a9c9fb679c7c2f-2c7cfbeb-4a3f4551-b6178f99-6d0a824004777da28c9faf8e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Klein 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Klein 02\] Klein, Jack. [_Bullet Proof Integer Input Using strtol()_|http://home.att.net/~jackklein/c/code/strtol.html], 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="53a1d888db8b3ab8-d8c2e126-46c845ed-bd8db8d7-ba3e715b56dc9f8814a9ddf2"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Koenig 89</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Koenig 89\] Koenig,  Andrew. _C Traps and Pitfalls_. Addison-Wesley Professional, January 1, 1989.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1e3d98a9fc0dddf1-7d081250-40d64e27-80d78117-9c474dc3e3a5ba1a67c84c81"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kuhn 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kuhn 06\] Kuhn, Markus. [_UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux_|http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html], 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d65ba005a15105c4-0b2e3046-4d5046a1-901bbb4a-cbb137dcbb0cad63548181ac"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lai 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lai 06\] Lai, Ray. "[Reading Between the Lines|http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&sid=20061027031811]." _OpenBSD Journal_, October 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5138c78809920d88-04c600a1-4c2b41fd-b449af03-a956bded5a4a80467e45f403"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lewis 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lewis 06\] Lewis, Richard. "[Security Considerations When Handling Sensitive Data|http://secureapps.blogspot.com/2006/10/security-considerations-when-handling.html]." Posted on the Application Security by Richard Lewis blog October 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="906669a143df3852-e44d7e9b-40c54bfd-bdca9d7a-ae74700bf76b91ff6b722cc8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Linux 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Linux 08\] [Linux Programmer's Manual|http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/online_pages.html], October 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8b03b95c661c84d5-023a9a7a-4c7548f9-912ab1b8-756bde5e4bfff0b856ab6fde"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lions 96</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lions 96\] Lions, J. L. [ARIANE 5 Flight 501 Failure Report|http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Ariane_501_Inquiry_Board_report]. Paris, France: European Space Agency (ESA) & National Center for Space Study (CNES) Inquiry Board, July 1996.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="582ff404a63640df-b7765af4-4baa487e-b73089de-f2dffeb976390d0bdec51e87"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lipson 00</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lipson 00\] Lipson, Howard  & Fisher, David. "Survivability: A New Technical and Business Perspective on Security," 33-39. _Proceedings of the 1999 New Security Paradigms Workshop_. Caledon Hills, Ontario, Canada, Sept. 22-24, 1999. New York: Association for Computing Machinery, 2000.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="480043ef5a4e7924-bb6722f4-4ef245ba-be268052-1c349c8ef466b84d20ef2bda"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lipson 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lipson 06\] Lipson, Howard. _Evolutionary Systems Design: Recognizing Changes in Security and Survivability Risks_ (CMU/SEI-2006-TN-027).&nbsp; Pittsburgh, PA: Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="86d7fbc7a59b9d6f-743dc639-42984429-81dc9c49-63e681ec05c155e6d886e7a1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lipson 2009</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Liu 2009\] Likai Liu. [Making NULL-pointer reference legal|http://lifecs.likai.org/2009/01/making-null-pointer-reference-legal.html], Life of a Computer Science Student, January, 2009.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e8b0772f46b7f173-53fb6460-4f924f30-b3bdabd0-1f8af9d0771ca419f3bb43f5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lockheed Martin 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lockheed Martin 05\] Lockheed Martin. "[Joint Strike Fighter Air Vehicle C+\+ Coding Standards for the System Development and Demonstration Program.|http://www.research.att.com/~bs/JSF-AV-rules.pdf]" Document Number 2RDU00001 Rev C., December 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="96b183f3adf35123-aa8ae31e-4d3d4add-a7dfb430-b00c321b07a9de4bc36ca29f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Loosemore 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Loosemore 07\] Loosemore, Sandra, Stallman, Richard M., McGrath, Roland, Oram, Andrew, & Drepper, Ulrich. [The GNU C Library Reference Manual|http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/], Edition 0.11,  September 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="becdef10e1f38b8b-0844b87a-4cfd4e29-92c397b4-f298ba99c52d4e197d39533e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">McCluskey 01</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[McCluskey 01\] [_flexible array members and designators in C9X_|http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/2001-07/pdfs/mccluskey.pdf] ;login:, July 2001, Volume 26, Number 4, p. 29---32.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="fba7fc4d8a425a31-ac75adad-4c4d4f8f-bab4a2e9-7925762e03e3884f59073376"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Mell 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Mell 07\] P. Mell, K. Scarfone, and S. Romanosky, "A Complete Guide to the Common Vulnerability Scoring System Version 2.0", FIRST, June 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8dacbe0e22081128-80a75fc8-4ff74310-97a49d33-945c3bd27156dbf0637fffcf"><ac:parameter ac:name="">mercy 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[mercy\] mercy. [_Exploiting Uninitialized Data_|http://www.felinemenace.org/papers/UBehavior.zip], January 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6053407bae5e8d88-9a9869a8-431f430d-b9a89d98-99160bbd87a91204221a6005"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Meyers 2004</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Meyers 2004\] Randy Meyers. [Limited size_t|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1080.pdf] WG14 N1080. September, 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0bb0ca79490618f0-5047047e-47e5482b-b105b5ae-3b7dd3220ff84d733a9df834"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Microsoft 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Microsoft 03\] Microsoft Security Bulletin MS03-026, "[Buffer Overrun In RPC Interface Could Allow Code Execution (823980)|http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS03-026.mspx]," September 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5dbc06c92800b07a-129e06c7-4b1441d5-af52965c-299bacf780d71d697ff4d0c9"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Microsoft 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Microsoft 07\] [C Language Reference|http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/fw5abdx6(VS.80).aspx], 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="23a7004842af609e-27546f4c-4db54a39-96e391bb-566ca3472d52b0a15353c131"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Miller 99</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Miller 99\] Todd C. Miller and Theo de Raadt. strlcpy and strlcat - Consistent, Safe, String Copy and Concatenation. In Proceedings of the FREENIX Track, 1999 USENIX Annual Technical Conference.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4e564bd38eb4ee2b-23a00b12-46054eae-aafda0a9-c7c572f51a7add47a123c2e7"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Miller 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Miller 04\] Miller, Mark C., Reus, James F., Matzke, Robb P., Koziol, Quincey A., & Cheng, Albert P. "[Smart Libraries: Best SQE Practices for Libraries with an Emphasis on Scientific Computing|https://wci.llnl.gov/codes/smartlibs/UCRL-JRNL-208636.pdf]." _Proceedings of the Nuclear Explosives Code Developer's Conference_, December 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="629767331c1ac3b7-43b40bc7-4e274686-b0d884bc-62607a940ebecb1a33bd9c16"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MISRA 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MISRA 04\] MISRA Limited. "[MISRA C|http://www.misra.org.uk/]: 2004 Guidelines for the Use of the C Language in Critical Systems." Warwickshire, UK: MIRA Limited, October 2004 (ISBN 095241564X).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8bd18e4b8a643baf-2b3e7d4d-437242cd-87689c24-61e3623a47c8507ecdd69e1b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MISRA 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MISRA 08\] MIRA Limited. "[MISRA C+\+|http://www.misra.org.uk/]: 2008 "Guidelines for the Use of the C+\+ Language in Critical Systems", ISBN 978-906400-03-3 (paperback), ISBN 978-906400-04-0 (PDF), June 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="25f8a6f3a2788866-891252d1-4ac64192-89d8b3b8-e4f15e181d718a211a51b977"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MIT 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MIT 04\] MIT. "[MIT krb5 Security Advisory 2004-002|hhttp://web.mit.edu/kerberos/advisories/MITKRB5-SA-2004-002-dblfree.txt], 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0a50f1cc91798e8c-6e5597c7-4abb4e03-9693a3c4-5d3b53233c48468ad7fc2cd4"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MIT 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MIT 05\] MIT. "[MIT krb5 Security Advisory 2005-003|http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/www/advisories/MITKRB5-SA-2005-003-recvauth.txt], 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e2ea9e1d2faccdbb-f0bc028e-40b948cf-b8ed9742-c29300a35bd69a8bd84b500f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MITRE</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MITRE\] MITRE. [Common Weakness Enumeration, Version 1.8|http://cwe.mitre.org/], February 2010.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="53ff62891ecd137f-069fe321-41134ee5-81c49f6b-87ee41e1c8a97b29c5661504"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MITRE 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MITRE 07\] MITRE. [Common Weakness Enumeration, Draft 9|http://cwe.mitre.org/],  April 2008..org/], April 2008.\\

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="98b7a20c24ffb47e-6a6ef9fa-4d714a34-8cb5817c-7f3bc2b91c74195881c4f372"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MSDN</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MSDN\] [Microsoft Developer Network|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/default.aspx].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="32deb95ce75d9632-b1fc0556-42804dcc-8128aecd-1651f38447908eed8b55fbc1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Murenin  07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Murenin 07\] Murenin, Constantine A. "[cnst: 10-year-old pointer-arithmetic bug in make(1) is now gone, thanks to malloc.conf and some debugging|http://cnst.livejournal.com/24040.html]," June 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="22930dce828ae6db-33b5b738-4cef4e9f-8b8f87ff-614baf51daadb36c4052c79b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">NAI 98</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[NAI 98\] Network Associates Inc. [Bugtraq: Network Associates Inc. Advisory (OpenBSD)|http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1998/Aug/0071.html], 1998.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4bd32e9515d1009a-e51df741-44df4c16-8d5ca97e-beaa19ca818e826a69843d95"><ac:parameter ac:name="">NASA-GB-1740.13</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[NASA-GB-1740.13\] NASA Glenn Research Center, Office of Safety Assurance Technologies. [_NASA Software Safety Guidebook_|http://pbma.nasa.gov/docs/public/pbma/general/guidbook.doc] (NASA-GB-1740.13).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ef2e43ea8e91a3e9-b02ae486-4a5c4654-9e708731-e5977356a0eb9e166fb96a7b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">NIST 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[NIST 06\] NIST. [_SAMATE Reference Dataset_|http://samate.nist.gov/SRD/], 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="22f15c48aeda41f2-fa4ff0f9-4de74ebe-9c9690e1-ba40a6e4b0993ba74060558e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">OpenBSD</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[OpenBSD\] Berkley Software Design, Inc. [Manual Pages|http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi], June 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6529e4fd1f629f3b-96ade77d-45164c69-86c7b3a9-0520fa4dbc1776a7f57e0415"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Open Group 97a</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Open Group 97a\] The Open Group. [_The Single UNIX® Specification, Version 2_|http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/7990989775/toc.htm], 1997.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="357234e1c8da720f-56786c47-4c2c42da-9f8ebe6f-d122ba9cf01ed32b6e82d786"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Open Group 97b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Open Group 97b\] The Open Group. [_Go Solo 2---The Authorized Guide to Version 2 of the Single UNIX Specification_|http://www.unix.org/whitepapers/64bit.html], May 1997.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b9611420795a1a5f-bfb8233f-4d5742c4-bdc9ad71-339f0cf3a2637bc40156e318"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Open Group 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Open Group 04\] The Open Group and the IEEE. [_The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition_|http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/toc.htm], 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5c17677e0721a55c-94809ca8-4e164277-a0a991c8-9adf515c95257ddea2cc527e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">OWASP Double Free</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[OWASP Double Free\] Open Web Application Security Project, "[Double Free|http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Double_Free]."

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b5c528d7f719dcef-608d43af-47c944c4-b304bb1c-23af83cfd84109725c3f1313"><ac:parameter ac:name="">OWASP Freed Memory</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[OWASP Freed Memory\] Open Web Application Security Project, "[Using freed memory|http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Using_freed_memory]."

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="3193d02577beb4f1-209d21be-4eb845e4-8783bfc3-c8964206dbd6b60f346eeff9"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Pethia 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Pethia 03\] Pethia, Richard D. "[Viruses and Worms: What Can We Do About Them?|http://www.cert.org/congressional_testimony/Pethia-Testimony-9-10-2003/]" September 10, 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2f91e80efd071952-ac085c95-497b47f8-b18181a9-ecbe98b16efdf99a56ddd072"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Pfaff 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Pfaff 04\] Pfaff, Ken Thompson. "[Casting (time_t)(-1)|http://groups.google.com/group/comp.lang.c/browse_thread/thread/8983d8d729244f2b/ea0e2972775a1114?#ea0e2972775a1114]." _Google Groups comps.lang.c_, March 2, 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b4275da1725f18b5-feaea211-4dce4194-91f78f08-0225e61232085439c84a0077"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Pike 93</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Pike 93\] Pike, Rob & Thompson, Ken. "Hello World." _Proceedings of the USENIX Winter 1993 Technical Conference_, San Diego, CA, January 25-\--29, 1993, pp. 43-\--50.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7c2e053394ef428a-775ba9fc-4beb40a1-8fd49d1c-969fd119dd973875ab0f825d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plakosh 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plakosh 05\] Plakosh, Dan. [_Consistent Memory Management Conventions_|https://buildsecurityin.us-cert.gov/daisy/bsi/articles/knowledge/coding/476.html], 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="efa36db59ad6b4cb-e029b19e-479f48b6-a8b8be4c-75d2cfa0ef1b950526382e3f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plum 85</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plum 85\] Plum, Thomas. _Reliable Data Structures in C_. Kamuela, HI: Plum Hall, Inc., 1985 (ISBN 0-911537-04-X).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="57c8d19327e0aed7-75e714b3-4fe2477b-96d5b5d0-dc94992bb0853d8781a2e73e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plum 89</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plum 89\] Plum, Thomas, & Saks, Dan. _C Programming Guidelines, 2nd ed_. Kamuela, HI: Plum Hall, 1989 (ISBN 0911537074).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="67f0ea5805126a88-4413ca68-4f7c4d99-9838b602-f99f34173d783746b9ea96fe"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plum 91</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plum 91\] Plum, Thomas. _C+\+ Programming_. Kamuela, HI: Plum Hall, 1991 (ISBN 0911537104).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a7e0717aa5e5a6f3-7f4caf6b-4694495a-8812a1d3-0d0f68d478b606f20580fb3e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plum 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plum 08\] Plum, Thomas. Static Assertions. June, 2008. [http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1330.pdf]

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="81cfa7923818b068-37b87667-46d14fa8-88a0b3a7-e40d3fd5fe80ea639a0a9b97"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Redwine 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Redwine 06\] Redwine, Samuel T., Jr., ed. _Secure Software Assurance: A Guide to the Common Body of Knowledge to Produce, Acquire, and Sustain Secure Software Version 1.1_. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, September 2006. See [Software Assurance Common Body of Knowledge|https://buildsecurityin.us-cert.gov/daisy/bsi/resources/dhs/95.html] on Build Security In.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="cbb98e3f8a86c37b-cb970746-46a045c0-b007ac33-3d13fb7b65cc24c3f7714246"><ac:parameter ac:name="">RUS-CERT</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[RUS-CERT\] RUS-CERT Advisory 2002-08:02, "[Flaw in calloc and similar routines|http://cert.uni-stuttgart.de/advisories/calloc.php]," 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a49400ce475e3bb1-5c4c64e6-4ccf4691-b54a8e77-04660794d6b3706a93bc910b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saltzer 74</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saltzer 74\] Saltzer, J. H. Protection and the Control of Information Sharing in Multics. _Communications of the ACM 17_, 7 (July 1974): 388---402.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="3f149673fb848ba9-bca92b83-4cb74693-86139462-1edd087c5fb78c786c5e6d08"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saltzer 75</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saltzer 75\] Saltzer, J. H., & Schroeder, M. D. "The Protection of Information in Computer Systems." _Proceedings of the IEEE 63_, 9 (September 1975): 1278-1308.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e7de8a833af9790b-e290c26a-4ffb42e3-aa90826d-39105d7aeb995d1ecaa92a15"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 99</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 99\] Saks, Dan. "[const T vs.T const|http://www.dansaks.com/articles/1999-02%20const%20T%20vs%20T%20const.pdf]." _Embedded Systems Programming_, February 1999, pp. 13-16.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="584b66739fcac36c-dbd25b2b-422143ed-b0cbb7ea-e46ebca24e83b8d275b5b7ba"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 00</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 00\] Saks, Dan. "[Numeric Literals|http://www.embedded.com/2000/0009/0009pp.htm]." _Embedded Systems Programming_, September 2000.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d32ade8cd38f086a-48eb47fe-4e874f35-be99a809-e4fcc2fd020a74cc0ee6a0e1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 01a</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 01a\] Saks, Dan. "[Symbolic Constants|http://www.embedded.com/story/OEG20011016S0116]." _Embedded Systems Design_, November 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a99d680db2e427d4-a134ff46-43634904-bacd9934-2813b2f1c2bb5e08c8ec1883"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 01b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 01b\] Saks, Dan. "[Enumeration Constants vs. Constant Objects|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/9900402]." _Embedded Systems Design_, November 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="3275693e62aa3a1e-064bcac3-471b41f3-ace39126-a25424f353a9a7bf473ff7ab"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 02\] Saks, Dan. "[Symbolic Constant Expressions|http://www.embedded.com/story/OEG20020124S0117]." _Embedded Systems Design_, February 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ce5b68d8e2059d7f-e24e848b-4dec4a00-8a2eaa93-af87b95e0d0b80fa481c4962"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 05\] Saks, Dan. "[Catching Errors Early with Compile-Time Assertions|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/164900888?_requestid=287187]." _Embedded Systems Design_, June 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0fd7e849197310a1-c5736043-40cd4189-b6b99e7d-f115aeb3281f54e5d1f15968"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 07a</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 07a\] Saks, Dan. "[Sequence Points|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/9900661?_requestid=481957]" _Embedded Systems Design_, July 1, 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6a2030cccaed5832-99af6973-4b724d3f-8bee859c-fa7e3ec9d67a74f1b69bf0dc"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 07b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 07b\] Saks, Dan. [Bail, return, jump, or . . . throw?|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/197008821]. _Embedded Systems Design_, March 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c6e316f9b43402fe-cf8a9393-4ee94f3e-93a9859a-da61857a92b411fe8da1b6d3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 08\] Saks, Dan, & Dewhurst, Stephen C. "Sooner Rather Than Later: Static Programming Techniques for C++" (presentation, March 2008).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f6bd689005e9790f-a2fa9979-4d634fca-ae27bf53-12e108e8fa61a69bed59dfab"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Schwarz 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Schwarz 05\] Schwarz, B., Wagner, Hao Chen, Morrison, D., West, G., Lin, J., & Tu, J. Wei. "Model checking an entire Linux distribution for security violations." _Proceedings of the 21st Annual Computer Security Applications Conference_, December 2005 (ISSN 1063-9527; ISBN 0-7695-2461-3).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1e9ca3b03be84fdf-93d7aa76-464b4089-88ea9537-35b8866f1bba01810c378aee"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 03\] Seacord, Robert C., Plakosh, Daniel, & Lewis, Grace A. [_Modernizing Legacy Systems: Software Technologies, Engineering Processes, and Business Practices_|http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0321118847]. Addison-Wesley, February 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9b40d88e5c070b7d-c12a4f9d-46114c92-b513bc22-d072ce5090b889aee73ab841"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro> <acmacro><ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2c1a4f430e3b20bd-14967377-47224397-bc5fa84c-611233cd83bf80a02ccb104b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05a</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 05a\] Seacord, Robert C. _Secure Coding in C and C+\+_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 2005. See [http://www.cert.org/books/secure-coding] for news and errata.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="54faface12ac59a7-e60fac9b-4afe4931-a45aab8b-88546849b13cb394cf7f0c25"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 05b\] Seacord, Robert C. "Managed String Library for C, C/C++." _Users Journal_ _23_, 10 (October 2005): 30---34.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d6a45e770ce1c8ac-f9e58da9-41d84676-bc09b987-f79d20f51e89cfa563ea2cef"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05c</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 05c\] Seacord, Robert C. [_Variadic Functions: How they contribute to security vulnerabilities and how to fix them_|http://www.cert.org/books/secure-coding/LWM%203-11%20%28Seacord%29.pdf]. _Linux World Magazine_,  November 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="18c03df02d2fb902-0833e315-48b54eb4-a020920c-b5b124b448cfa6de7d673982"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Secunia</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Secunia\] Secunia Advisory SA10635, "[HP-UX calloc Buffer Size Miscalculation Vulnerability|http://secunia.com/advisories/10635/]," 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="35dc332e55dfdbb0-e43fd5b4-478c4e79-867197ac-b6f009f08b7f709034cf2698"><ac:parameter ac:name="">SecurityFocus 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[SecurityFocus 07\] SecurityFocus. "[Linux Kernel Floating Point Exception Handler Local Denial of Service Vulnerability|http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/10538/discuss]," 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="42b3cc4ed4b68421-f5f8c379-42054d9b-abef93b5-b1ab420842534d8933f9616e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">SecuriTeam 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[SecuriTeam 07\] SecuriTeam. "[Microsoft Visual C+\+ 8.0 Standard Library Time Functions Invalid Assertion DoS (Problem 3000)|http://www.securiteam.com/windowsntfocus/5MP0D0UKKO.html]," February 13, 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7bf490330add0af1-395932fc-413147f4-854caa53-d7236972c7527e0404154098"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Sloss 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Sloss 04\]  Sloss, Andrew, Symes, Dominic, & Wright, Chris. [_ARM System Developer's Guide_|http://www.arm.com/documentation/books/4975.html]. San Francisco:Elsevier/Morgan Kauffman, 2004 (ISBN-10: 1558608745; ISBN-13: 978-1558608740).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e794d6696cd97b4e-0df4c742-43ce479f-a66ba31f-a3ac76f72184417b5ecfbf5b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Spinellis 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Spinellis 06\] Spinellis, Diomidis. [_Code Quality: The Open Source Perspective_|http://www.spinellis.gr/codequality].  Addison-Wesley, 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4dae597175150646-b8f9a41b-4043471c-b88ab104-f93a01da875cf0f8744d3447"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Steele 77</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Steele 77\]  Steele, G. L. "[Arithmetic shifting considered harmful|http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/956641.956647]." _SIGPLAN Not._ 12, 11 (November 1977), 61-69.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9db921ae9cf220d8-5440ee39-4d274258-a9f99e6f-bf6571df9d4e572166e6ae0e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Summit 95</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Summit 95\] Summit, Steve. _C Programming FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1995 (ISBN 0201845199).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="55f27d6dfd275aed-61787480-46ce472d-a8de83cb-20fc8064a374bd52208654ad"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Summit 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Summit 05\] Summit, Steve. [_comp.lang.c Frequently Asked Questions_|http://www.faqs.org/faqs/comp.lang.c/C-FAQ-list/?], 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="74ff07201557dca5-d6ded79e-459b4fbc-99b2ba37-6d9078147d3a79792eed7015"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Sun</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Sun\] [Sun Security Bulletin #00122|http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-22-00122-1], 1993.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="50bb772c8212cab2-66115b8c-48bc4f82-adfcbf48-ff89d7f04a3d8f866dbef16e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Sun 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Sun 05\] [C User's Guide|http://docs.sun.com/source/819-3688/]. 819-3688-10. Sun Microsystems, Inc., 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="19c2c11c708857cf-a22ec6f4-4a254e5b-9eda8598-9763a9963acc3c04f8cd9de4"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Sutter 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Sutter 04\] Sutter, Herb & Alexandrescu, Andrei. C+\+ Coding Standards: 101 Rules, Guidelines, and Best Practices. Boston, MA:Addison-Wesley Professional, 2004 (ISBN 0321113586).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0e6f313c4665e634-41793a00-496842e8-abb085c2-8450241e498c115aa3d80237"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Tsafrir 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Tsafrir 08\] Tsafrir, Dan, Da Silva, Dilma, & Wagner, David. [The Murky Issue of Changing Process Identity: Revising "Setuid Demystified"|http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~daw/papers/setuid-login08b.pdf] USENIX, June 2008, pages 55-66

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0c58e1244aafc700-a0dc412b-460447cd-906bb359-8fb7b87f8618df44a0da92d1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Unicode 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Unicode 06\] The Unicode Consortium. [The Unicode Standard|http://www.unicode.org/standard/standard.html], Version 5.0. Addison-Wesley Professional; 5th edition (November 3, 2006) ISBN: 0321480910.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4c9307c9fa6f2168-eeebc16f-4c014d89-bad3a329-0ab4d2b407ec4cd947629c71"><ac:parameter ac:name="">van de Voort 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[van de Voort 07\] van de Voort, Marco. [Development Tutorial (a.k.a Build FAQ)|http://www.stack.nl/~marcov/buildfaq.pdf], January 29, 2007.

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\[van Sprundel 06\] van Sprundel, Ilja. [Unusualbugs|http://ilja.netric.org/files/Unusual%20bugs.pdf], 2006.&nbsp;

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\[Viega 01\] Viega, John. [Protecting Sensitive Data in Memory|http://www.cgisecurity.com/lib/protecting-sensitive-data.html], February 2001.

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\[Viega 03\] Viega, John, & Messier, Matt. _Secure Programming Cookbook for C and C++: Recipes for Cryptography, Authentication, Networking, Input Validation & More_. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly, 2003 (ISBN 0-596-00394-3).

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\[Viega 05\] Viega, John. [CLASP Reference Guide Volume 1.1.|http://www.securesoftware.com/process/] Secure Software, 2005.

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\[VU#159523\] Giobbi, Ryan. Vulnerability Note [VU#159523|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/159523], _Adobe Flash Player integer overflow vulnerability_, April 2008.

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\[VU#162289\] Dougherty, Chad. Vulnerability Note [VU#162289|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/162289], _gcc silently discards some wraparound checks_, April 2008.

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\[VU#196240\] Taschner, Chris & Manion, Art. Vulnerability Note [VU#196240|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/196240], _Sourcefire Snort DCE/RPC preprocessor does not properly reassemble fragmented packets_, 2007.

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\[VU#286468\] Burch, Hal. Vulnerability Note [VU#286468|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/286468], _Ettercap contains a format string error in the "curses_msg()" function_, 2007.

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\[VU#439395\] Lipson, Howard. Vulnerability Note [VU#439395|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/439395], _Apache web server performs case sensitive filtering on Mac OS X HFS\+ case insensitive filesystem,_ 2001.

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\[VU#551436\] Giobbi, Ryan. Vulnerability Note [VU#551436|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/551436], _Mozilla Firefox SVG viewer vulnerable to buffer overflow,_ 2007.

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\[VU#568148\] Finlay, Ian A. & Morda, Damon G. Vulnerability Note [VU#568148|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/568148], _Microsoft Windows RPC vulnerable to buffer overflow_, 2003.

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\[VU#623332\] Mead, Robert. Vulnerability Note [VU#623332|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/623332], _MIT Kerberos 5 contains double free vulnerability in "krb5_recvauth()" function,_ 2005.

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\[VU#649732\] Gennari, Jeff. Vulnerability Note [VU#649732|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/649732], _Samba AFS ACL Mapping VFS Plug-In Format String Vulnerability,_ 2007.

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\[VU#654390\] Rafail, Jason A. Vulnerability Note [VU#654390|https://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/654390], _ISC DHCP contains C Includes that define vsnprintf() to vsprintf() creating potential buffer overflow conditions_, June 2004.

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\[VU#743092\] Rafail, Jason A. & Havrilla, Jeffrey S.  Vulnerability Note [VU#743092|https://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/743092], _realpath(3) function contains off-by-one buffer overflow,_ July 2003.

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\[VU#834865\] Gennari, Jeff. Vulnerability Note [VU#834865|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/834865], _Sendmail signal I/O race condition_, March 2008.

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\[VU#837857\] Dougherty, Chad. Vulnerability Note [VU#837857|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/837857], _SX.Org server fails to properly test for effective user ID_, August 2006.

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\[VU#881872\] Manion, Art & Taschner, Chris. Vulnerability Note [VU#881872|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/881872], _Sun Solaris telnet authentication bypass vulnerability,_ 2007.

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\[Warren 02\] Warren, Henry S. [_Hacker's Delight_|http://www.hackersdelight.org/]. Boston, MA: Addison Wesley Professional, 2002 (ISBN 0201914654).

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\[WG14/N1396\] Thomas, J., Tydeman, F.  "[Wide function return values|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1396.htm]", September 2009.

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\[Wheeler 03\] Wheeler, David. [Secure Programming for Linux and Unix HOWTO, v3.010|http://www.dwheeler.com/secure-programs/Secure-Programs-HOWTO/], March 2003.

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\[Wheeler 04\] Wheeler, David. [_Secure programmer: Call components safely_|http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-calls.html]. December 2004.

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\[Wojtczuk 08\] Wojtczuk, Rafal. "[Analyzing the Linux Kernel vmsplice Exploit|http://www.avertlabs.com/research/blog/index.php/2008/02/13/analyzing-the-linux-kernel-vmsplice-exploit/]." McAfee Avert Labs Blog, February 13, 2008.

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\[xorl 2009\] xorl. [xorl %eax, %eax|http://xorl.wordpress.com/].

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\[Yergeau 98\] Yergeau, F. [RFC 2279 - UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646|http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2279.html], January 1998.

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\[Zalewski 01\] Zalewski, Michal. [_Delivering Signals for Fun and Profit: Understanding, exploiting and preventing signal-handling related vulnerabilities_|http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/signals.txt],  May 2001.