Page History

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\[Apple 06\] Apple, Inc. [_Secure Coding Guide_|http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Security/Conceptual/SecureCodingGuide/SecureCodingGuide.pdf], May 2006.

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\[Austin Group 08\] "Draft Standard for Information Technology - Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX®) - Draft Technical Standard: Base Specifications, Issue 7," IEEE Unapproved Draft Std P1003.1 D5.1, May 2008. Prepared by the [Austin Group|http://www.opengroup.org/austin/]. New York, NY: The Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers, Inc.

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\[Banahan 03\] Banahan, Mike. [The C Book|http://www.phy.duke.edu/~rgb/General/c_book/c_book/index.html], 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="65867a36bd223dca-224cb287-49f04696-ae01bc56-e154da4cbb3253bd118ac0c0"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Beebe 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Beebe 05\] Beebe, Nelson H. F. [Re: Remainder ( % ) operator and GCC|http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-help/2005-11/msg00141.html], 2005.

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\[Becker 08\] Becker, Pete. [Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C+\+|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2521.pdf]. April, 2008.

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\[Brainbell.com\] Brainbell.com. [_Advice and Warnings for C Tutorials_|http://www.brainbell.com/tutors/c/Advice_and_Warnings_for_C/].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f9d340ca943db42d-377ebf56-4ece4dfa-9ab49028-eec7eb97b34f14c164508357"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Bryant 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Bryant 03\] Bryant, Randy & O'Halloran, David. _Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective_. Prentice Hall, 2003. ISBN 0-13-034074-X.

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\[Burch 06\] Burch, H., Long, F., & Seacord, R. [_Specifications for Managed Strings_|http://www.sei.cmu.edu/publications/documents/06.reports/06tr006.html] (CMU/SEI-2006-TR-006). Pittsburgh, PA: Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 2006.

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\[Callaghan 95\] Callaghan, B., Pawlowski, B., & Staubach, P. [IETF RFC 1813 NFS Version 3 Protocol Specification|http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1813.txt], June 1995.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="67e873d4154c8fe4-2a27b6ef-432a411b-bcef978c-56e0c5c615a8baed02aa510f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">CERT 06a</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[CERT 06a\] CERT/CC. [CERT/CC Statistics 1988-2006|http://www.cert.org/stats/cert_stats.html].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="577a3b33413bbbd0-703829b4-4939476f-b72b9e1e-a2de102b52059404ebe2ea22"><ac:parameter ac:name="">CERT 06b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[CERT 06b\] CERT/CC. US-CERT's [Technical Cyber Security Alerts|http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/index.html].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8cb94f8468a10925-4ca391c7-4c494601-87d79849-c08b4d3b1ecf00f528e0264b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">CERT 06c</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[CERT 06c\] CERT/CC. [Secure Coding|http://www.cert.org/secure-coding/] web site.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9165f44508b3b635-8d01ded8-45434ba2-97a9ba62-83bbad96a7aa49db6220e57a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Chen 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Chen 02\] H. Chen, D. Wagner, and D. Dean. Setuid demystified. curity Symposium, 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="cad4c025eb29b784-832738ae-41cb4b76-838989d6-813483a57a1bb668454a7ba3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Corfield 93</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Corfield 93\] Corfield, Sean A. "[Making String Literals 'const'|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/1993/N0389.asc]," November 1993.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="00a810de5557f158-968368c9-4c1046e4-b3978d9f-46545bb3e5505ab47af62001"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Coverity 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Coverity 07\] Coverity Prevent User's Manual (3.3.0), 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f082f33629a954f6-cbd40559-43ea4d5a-9b3a8fc0-a354220967dff279fb11847f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Dewhurst 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Dewhurst 02\] Dewhurst, Stephen C. _C+\+ Gotchas: Avoiding Common Problems in Coding and Design_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley Professional, 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4b4284154bcc8697-ee58fd42-4fc44885-80968af6-4013e5eca017c3349187e717"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Dewhurst 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Dewhurst 05\] Dewhurst, Stephen C. _C+\+ Common Knowledge:  Essential Intermediate Programming_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley Professional, 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="3fe141329c8d719a-6729a29b-4e2743f6-8245ac15-d80881bd965952c8713bd90b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">DHS 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[DHS 06\] U.S. Department of Homeland Security. [Build Security In|https://buildsecurityin.us-cert.gov/].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="16f85ccf18351b1e-5f5a1c75-44cb46fe-86f68dae-a818fc6b9b9b39a73045dc75"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Dowd 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Dowd 06\] Dowd, M., McDonald, J., & Schuh, J. _The Art of Software Security Assessment: Identifying and Preventing Software Vulnerabilities_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 2006. See [http://taossa.com] for updates and errata.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5a6290aec6c86594-25a74685-450f48e6-b8f5beb7-5eefe3c1b0f4e33573136818"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Drepper 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Drepper 06\] Drepper, Ulrich. [Defensive Programming for Red Hat Enterprise Linux (and What To Do If Something Goes Wrong)|http://people.redhat.com/drepper/defprogramming.pdf], May 3, 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="344a4a6f6aaa8e9d-cc70948f-43f7480b-97e1805b-52829793fd89e3983865f9fb"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Eckel 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Eckel 07\] Eckel, Bruce. [_Thinking in C+\+ - Volume 2_|http://bruce-eckel.developpez.com/livres/cpp/ticpp/v2/]. January 25, 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="79c73fae8f7fc914-e03092e6-450548fb-9075a444-789ea00125210909f70576d8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Finlay 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Finlay 03\] Finlay, Ian A. CERT Advisory CA-2003-16, [Buffer Overflow in Microsoft RPC|http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2003-16.html]. CERT/CC, July 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5ae84ee4caef9d4f-b3869a4e-4e734b38-83ecbdb0-a5b088b930fc251a615d0bc5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Fisher 99</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Fisher 99\] David Fisher & Howard Lipson, "Emergent Algorithms - A New Method for Enhancing Survivability in Unbounded Systems," Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-32). Maui, HI, January 5-8, 1999.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ddd9e5582444e465-b7667c31-441f4780-822a884d-ba9fd32def5558d05a02471d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Flake 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Flake 06\] Flake, Halvar. "[Attacks on uninitialized local variables|http://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-europe-06/bh-eu-06-Flake.pdf]." Black Hat Federal 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b92fcf9be23922eb-69136eed-44554794-b0d19fdb-2643e07c2c64d06f3a3a8f10"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Fortify 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Fortify 06\] Fortify Software Inc. [Fortify Taxonomy: Software Security Errors|http://www.fortifysoftware.com/vulncat/], 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="71713db8d95671b0-a061e59c-46c44c78-b88990a0-5d3ebf8f4e9294c8b12cf752"><ac:parameter ac:name="">FSF 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[FSF 05\] Free Software Foundation. [GCC online documentation|http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs], 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5bce6fa8a64a4eec-e35bb685-412e4d57-ab049571-129a9d264b26690cb83eff85"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Garfinkel 96</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Garfinkel 96\] Garfinkel, Simson & Spafford, Gene. _Practical UNIX & Internet Security_, 2nd Edition. O'Reilly Media, April 1996 (ISBN 1-56592-148-8).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4b0490df6a4fa958-6937e40a-4dc44768-b93b9ce2-4b1e17a4d95c1756c3d1d949"><ac:parameter ac:name="">GNU Pth</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[GNU Pth\] Engelschall, Ralf S. [GNU Portable Threads|http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/], 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="aa05a0d638365c4e-d7302055-435c49e5-ad579868-69c17b3ffa2e7b403dc5dea1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Goldberg 91</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Goldberg 91\] Goldberg, David. [What Every Computer Scientist Should Know About Floating-Point Arithmetic|http://docs.sun.com/source/806-3568/ncg_goldberg.html]. Sun Microsystems, March 1991.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="97de3b152ba7d5f9-4a0ee4da-4f11455f-808c860c-93a2ea04dd3705eaa04d50e7"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Graf 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Graff 03\] Graff, Mark G. & Van Wyk, Kenneth R. _Secure Coding: Principles and Practices_. Cambridge, MA: O'Reilly, 2003 (ISBN 0596002424).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0f017bc9794392e0-babc01d9-442c434b-b0d082f4-9b503193fc95b47af816f6a0"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Griffiths 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Griffiths 06\] Griffiths, Andrew. "[Clutching at straws: When you can shift the stack pointer|http://felinemenace.org/papers/p63-0x0e_Shifting_the_Stack_Pointer.txt]."

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0d5dc850a20ee126-17a2c6b3-42a64430-b38fa45a-8e1c5b1b9ac2a19d284b6996"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Haddad 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Haddad 05\] Haddad, Ibrahim. "Secure Coding in C and C++: An interview with Robert Seacord, senior vulnerability analyst at CERT." _Linux World Magazine_, November 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b033c3e9065a386d-8f06e3d8-4dd044d0-886596b8-4d206b757e5c57945c03d7d0"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Hatton 95</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Hatton 95\] Hatton, Les. _Safer C: Developing Software for High-Integrity and Safety-Critical Systems_. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1995 (ISBN 0-07-707640-0).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2020808dde7432bf-b2294717-4d224449-a7f4beaa-c508699cf6af4c890a4402fc"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Henricson 92</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Henricson 92\] Henricson, Mats & Nyquist, Erik. [Programming in C++, Rules and Recommendations|http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/lab/cplus/c++.rules/]. Ellemtel Telecommunication Systems Laboratories, 1992.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c1956223d9dd07c0-92606166-434b4841-b25c95bb-4cd70fba8f2bc5b3e18d2452"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Horton 90</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Horton 90\] Horton, Mark R. _Portable C Software_. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1990 (ISBN:0-13-868050-7).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6eb2873e0ce52407-f97b6b36-4b9d46fb-876285f1-065d5bc946920c5882dfa9cb"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Howard 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Howard 02\] Howard, Michael & LeBlanc, David C. _[_Writing Secure Code, Second Edition_|http://www.microsoft.com/mspress/books/5957.aspx]_. Microsoft Press, December 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9596fe21f9737380-9e48f524-4bc5458d-9905baab-9b74aa7ec152cd8f2cb99f49"><ac:parameter ac:name="">HP 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[HP 03\] [Tru64 UNIX: Protecting Your System Against File Name Spoofing Attacks|http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/wpapers/spoof_wp/symlink_external.pdf]. Houston, TX: Hewlett-Packard Company, January 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="02d63dcb077416bf-251c0db9-49e54444-8555bd03-3101d9a9f65977231657a766"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEC 60812 2006</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEC 60812 2006\] _Analysis techniques for system reliability - Procedure for failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)_, 2nd ed. (IEC 60812). IEC, January 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="eda4426f687d6f6a-4b0cf4e7-436642c3-8d80a134-46c210179b61f67c90c6055a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEC 61508 4</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEC 61508-4\]&nbsp; _Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 4: Definitions and abbreviations_, 1998.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="739d0d5b201a741a-5fd520bb-47754a96-b447863a-4e090d33d73151b41b174eb2"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEEE Std 610.12 1990</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEEE Std 610.12 1990\] _IEEE Standard Glossary of Software Engineering Terminology_, September 1990.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="afb40a0e0d44065d-4e862080-4c5944d5-87f880b8-611962c203207ad3138c1746"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEEE 754 2006</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEEE 754 2006\] IEEE. [_Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic_|http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/754/] (IEEE 754-1985), 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="169f7b5797106c3e-2df7ff49-478f42d9-8905a52e-83fdc630307af18b2559c781"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ilja 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ilja 06\] ilja. "[readlink abuse|http://blogs.23.nu/ilja/stories/12551/]." _ilja's blog_, August 13, 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8c1a753209dd90ed-2ebe990a-4baf459d-871cbe83-d2ebac974e73fc9dbe5dc8a2"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Intel 01</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Intel 01\] Intel Corp. [_Floating-Point IEEE Filter for Microsoft\* Windows\* 2000 on the Intel® Itanium™ Architecture_|ftp://download.intel.com/software/opensource/libraries/ieee/ieee_filter_windows2000.pdf], March 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d39b844f644f2d0e-28111c09-489f4d2d-b1598543-b40f2728b2a481f7639b8b97"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Internet Society 00</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Internet Society 00\] The Internet Society. [Internet Security Glossary (RFC 2828)|ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2828.txt], 2000.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c6a9882dafa03d93-1b849bb6-410f480c-b5e2947e-37b193263e4b69f636cd5b1d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 646-1991</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 646-1991\] ISO/IEC. _Information technology: ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange_ (ISO/IEC 646-1991). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 1991.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1953d77aaa47c1ef-d6dbd066-4d244e6c-b7b1a0aa-5f27a1ce9ffb501b2c4ca434"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 9945-2003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 9945:2003\] _ISO/IEC 9945:2003 (including Technical Corrigendum 1), Information technology — Programming languages, their environments and system software interfaces — Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX®)_.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="09f5ec5c8b700837-40f6553a-48794b08-8bdbbdd3-70bca2954bbf0fe654e46de5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 9899-1999</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 9899:1999\] ISO/IEC. _Programming Languages --- C, Second Edition_ (ISO/IEC 9899:1999). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 1999.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c8d199c2d9b43789-817e1fbd-4a00448e-bea4a0a0-38ec45f03308460111f9f631"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 10646-2003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 10646:2003\] _Information technology - Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS)_ (ISO/IEC 10646:2003). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0848e5374925a742-195d1d34-4d0b44a3-9488b51a-d7f227b1155b079704be83f7"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 14882-2003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 14882-2003\] ISO/IEC. _Programming Languages --- C++, Second Edition_ (ISO/IEC 14882-2003). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="173768e2408f8a9f-527ac7ad-4cda48d9-8292a8fc-4fb2620bba6b2d2a33dbb1ce"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 23360-1-2006</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 23360-1:2006\] [_Linux Standard Base (LSB) core specification 3.1 -- Part 1: Generic specification_|http://refspecs.freestandards.org/LSB_3.1.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic.pdf]

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9160774a93ed3379-8b28aee9-48174aa3-83718b69-fb116ee85e3038778056e481"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 03\] ISO/IEC. [_Rationale for International Standard --- Programming Languages --- C, Revision 5.10_|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/C99RationaleV5.10.pdf]. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, April 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e131dab7aeaddd9d-28eebb7b-4c7c4819-8fe695b0-986b7d09292d0dad13d4af69"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11\] ISO/IEC. [_Binding Techniques_|http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG11/] (ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11), 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d1363a0b24f1ae27-459f96dd-40d6489b-92c5a772-101b5c54441ac713c2430207"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC PDTR 24772<24731-2-2007</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC PDTR 2477224731-2\] [Extensions to the C Library, — Part II: Dynamic Allocation Functions|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1248.pdf], August 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6c57ef23cb1c4961-bb940c64-4b904e52-8936b166-3abf76d8359609c844deb1b3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC TR 24731-1-2007</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC TR 24731-1-2007\] ISO/IEC TR 24731. _Extensions to the C Library, --- Part I: Bounds-checking interfaces_. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, April 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="850a0fc343d9293e-92594d0f-405e4b4c-865d83e3-563d8773a4e187ad4bfc7d3b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC PDTR 24731-2-2007<TR 24732</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC PDTRTR 24731-224732\] [ExtensionsExtension tofor the Cprogramming Library,language —C Partto II:support Dynamicdecimal Allocationfloating-point Functionsarithmetic|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1248n1290.pdf]., August,March 20072008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6b54c3fe729509f4-1b6e2784-4e4b48e3-acb3ad8b-36cfa918de7efcd3a1fabfe6"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Jack 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Jack 07\] Jack, Barnaby. [_Vector Rewrite Attack_|http://www.juniper.net/solutions/literature/white_papers/Vector-Rewrite-Attack.pdf], May 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4f4d6cc4134ac701-d04b8b13-46914137-ae02aa7f-55eb701a8d02a7901ccd0b77"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Jones 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Jones 04\] Jones, Nigel. ["Learn a new trick with the offsetof() macro."|http://www.netrino.com/Articles/OffsetOf/index.php] _Embedded Systems Programming_, March 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a63a9b170522e9e4-adc79060-4f204e9d-858abadc-ef764dbfb0fbb88a1bb9470c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Jones 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Jones 08\] Derek M. Jones. [The New C Standard: An economic and cultural commentary|http://www.knosof.co.uk/cbook/]. Knowledge Software, Ltd, 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0ca21ab631c2a6ad-f2aedfb3-44c94478-9af993bf-91c87db6f70c6ce7c9f4a8c0"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Keil 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Keil 08\] Keil, an ARM Company. "[Floating Point Support|http://www.keil.com/support/man/docs/armlib/armlib_bihbjiea.htm]." _RealView Libraries and Floating Point Support Guide_, 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f803d6065f7337d2-418efc42-4bcd433d-9980ad71-80bb809f7217517ade7e50c5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kennaway 00</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kennaway 00\] Kennaway, Kris. [Re: /tmp topic|http://lwn.net/2000/1221/a/sec-tmp.php3], December 2000.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e563e45bc198fa14-05ff3fb8-48c749bb-bc5c9647-c34218518cf1f8dbfb832b88"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kernighan 88</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kernighan 88\] Kernighan , B. W. & Ritchie, D. M. _The C Programming Language, 2nd ed._ Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1988.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="15cf50d272f3df74-9347a406-4db14c4b-9ed787ec-2ada8fb690c68ebd3e771ca4"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kettle 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kettlewell 02\] Kettlewell, Richard. [_C Language Gotchas_|http://www.greenend.org.uk/rjk/2001/02/cfu.html], February 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f454b67a81bf8ed0-2a642bc3-430f4176-935795e6-6871e192a23e251a3ce44baf"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kettle 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kettlewell 03\] Kettlewell, Richard. [_Inline Functions In C_|http://www.greenend.org.uk/rjk/2003/03/inline.html], March 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="25f62cef9deded41-4924669b-4068416f-ae6aa0c8-9e3c39af90f78b65fdb5ae42"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kirch-Prinz 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kirch-Prinz 02\] Kirch-Prinz, Ulla & Prinz, Peter. _C Pocket Reference_.  O'Reilly, November 2002 (ISBN: 0-596-00436-2).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ad145fd088f97737-39dadca8-4f5c412b-8df2b95c-e02229c6d6abeaf69c6b8364"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Klarer 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Klarer 04\] Klarer, R., Maddock, J., Dawes, B. & Hinnant, H. "Proposal to Add Static Assertions to the Core Language (Revision 3)." ISO C+\+ committee paper ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG21/N1720, October 2004. Available at [http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2004/n1720.html].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="67d92639985750e6-2b8bba1c-486e480c-89638696-2dbdc08e84ad251d24b55e6a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Klein 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Klein 02\] Klein, Jack. [_Bullet Proof Integer Input Using strtol()_|http://home.att.net/~jackklein/c/code/strtol.html], 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b4e8fcec7851d6c9-6354d3d1-41b74cbe-871f9938-a30e48f0a08634964ac2bc6f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Koenig 89</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Koenig 89\] Koenig,  Andrew. _C Traps and Pitfalls_. Addison-Wesley Professional, January 1, 1989.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7798a689cd3651db-6fa529e7-4395475f-97ae8594-53ec7efefb925ba0144b0d49"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kuhn 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kuhn 06\] Kuhn, Markus. [_UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux_|http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html], 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ed4db422f7e55f18-1ec36191-405a4780-ad609eda-274f18572aa5842405236d28"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lai 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lai 06\] Lai, Ray. "[Reading Between the Lines|http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&sid=20061027031811]." _OpenBSD Journal_, October 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="15e433bd7c17e8a4-b3309656-4aea4b44-98179fd5-9c18a715bc58c36d64539c7c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Linux 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Linux 07\] [Linux Programmer's Manual|http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/online_pages.html]. July 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="903b9c9b208c2a3e-d56beca0-4e534895-ab1195d5-04a568d9037bd7adf7927a84"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lions 96</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lions 96\] Lions, J. L. [ARIANE 5 Flight 501 Failure Report|http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Ariane_501_Inquiry_Board_report]. Paris, France: European Space Agency (ESA) & National Center for Space Study (CNES) Inquiry Board, July 1996.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c85cb90f068d8fd8-89a9c8c8-4b804bd3-b5519a87-a5f5f90a76c0f0833f02c4c1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lipson 00</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lipson 00\] Howard Lipson & David Fisher. "Survivability—A New Technical and Business Perspective on Security," 33-39. Proceedings of the 1999 New Security Paradigms Workshop. Caledon Hills, Ontario, Canada, Sept. 22-24, 1999. New York: Association for Computing Machinery, 2000.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="15a87e0418253de3-faea28a9-45824fb2-873f9efd-3d9efd43af7dd45cf3c8973d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lipson 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lipson 06\] Howard Lipson, Evolutionary Systems Design: Recognizing Changes in Security and Survivability Risks, SEI Technical Note, CMU/SEI-2006-TN-027, September 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a8292c51b93fe554-09e96fb0-45ec485d-be91971f-ec7d1169d772857f2886829d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lockheed Martin 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lockheed Martin 05\] Lockheed Martin. "[Joint Strike Fighter Air Vehicle C+\+ Coding Standards for the System Development and Demonstration Program.|http://www.research.att.com/~bs/JSF-AV-rules.pdf]" Document Number 2RDU00001 Rev C., December 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="79a5cca5459aff63-c992772d-42554081-8096946c-c35d119ca2d5391a3faecf6c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Loosemore 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Loosemore 07\] Loosemore, Sandra, Stallman, Richard M., McGrath, Roland, Oram, Andrew, & Drepper, Ulrich. [The GNU C Library Reference Manual|http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/], Edition 0.11.  September 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="be529c6e630ed746-8689d1dc-490a4dd0-94a3b4e9-b8c478de75b45b7556805643"><ac:parameter ac:name="">McCluskey 01</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[McCluskey 01\] [_flexible array members and designators in C9X_|http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/2001-07/pdfs/mccluskey.pdf] ;login:, July 2001, Volume 26, Number 4, p. 29-32.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c39181e5df744d6c-b496dd95-4bfe49d5-a4968908-19359b9d5887c5f9c34e785e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">mercy 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[mercy\] mercy. [_Exploiting Uninitialized Data_|http://www.felinemenace.org/papers/UBehavior.zip], January 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="06310aa0a115b2b1-afba93ba-4d4544ec-90319848-cef8db6d2c0337ec3b82e802"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Microsoft 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Microsoft 03\] Microsoft Security Bulletin MS03-026, [Buffer Overrun In RPC Interface Could Allow Code Execution (823980)|http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS03-026.mspx], September 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a3d4b1783d2b403c-237b180a-44dd44d4-be288fe1-affbfdc00d378a04c90f9dd4"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Microsoft 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Microsoft 07\] [C Language Reference|http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/fw5abdx6(VS.80).aspx], 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9d9dfe42c04b182e-49506134-444a42c0-9ebca1ec-18282a0442851935d187d2e2"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Miller 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Miller 04\] Mark C. Miller, James F. Reus, Robb P. Matzke, Quincey A. Koziol, Albert P. Cheng. [Smart Libraries: Best SQE Practices for Libraries with an Emphasis on Scientific Computing|https://wci.llnl.gov/codes/smartlibs/UCRL-JRNL-208636.pdf]. Proceedings of the Nuclear Explosives Code Developer's Conference. December 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b0f09c2d16e3f917-80e5d822-4a7e47fc-9c2fa2f6-24e0c32064f7a304faa935b3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MISRA 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MISRA 04\] MISRA Limited. "[MISRA C|http://www.misra.org.uk/]: 2004 Guidelines for the Use of the C Language in Critical Systems." Warwickshire, UK: MIRA Limited, October 2004 (ISBN 095241564X).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b81d541a560b7a50-397ae4c5-4f894e10-ace09742-911d73e4c7ab78c6a66475c3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MIT 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MIT 05\] MIT. "[MIT krb5 Security Advisory 2005-003|http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/www/advisories/MITKRB5-SA-2005-003-recvauth.txt], 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="23a65ae9b6eb33b4-4a1881c7-491a44b9-a352a7e7-95bf2afb97908579dc40ac83"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MITRE 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MITRE 07\] MITRE. [Common Weakness Enumeration, Draft 9|http://cwe.mitre.org/],  April 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0503090d26ad8d65-0cc8c47c-4ae742fd-83348eae-680208813a9fdfe9e3756567"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MSDN</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MSDN\] [Microsoft Developer Network|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/default.aspx].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7970354fea2c8957-10a6cdd8-40674c96-85dc8e76-5a3f77bb77dc86ae78845cf2"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Murenin  07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Murenin 07\] Murenin, Constantine A. [cnst: 10-year-old pointer-arithmetic bug in make(1) is now gone, thanks to malloc.conf and some debugging|http://cnst.livejournal.com/24040.html], June 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2dad7888a537e9e7-9c4931bd-48d74533-a16996b0-5a19eb6c27a5cda60ef5d406"><ac:parameter ac:name="">NAI 98</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[NAI 98\] Network Associates Inc. [Bugtraq: Network Associates Inc. Advisory (OpenBSD)|http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1998/Aug/0071.html], 1998.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4442d48bd03da716-32ee8995-4a3045eb-9b8d9f2b-9b8fbd17dad68bb7c7f656fc"><ac:parameter ac:name="">NASA-GB-1740.13</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[NASA-GB-1740.13\] NASA Glenn Research Center, Office of Safety Assurance Technologies. [_NASA Software Safety Guidebook_|http://pbma.nasa.gov/docs/public/pbma/general/guidbook.doc] (NASA-GB-1740.13).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="70d1124e05df8011-0f3334fa-45824a27-807d8cf7-751c1fcc85391714d2be731f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">NIST 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[NIST 06\] NIST. [_SAMATE Reference Dataset_|http://samate.nist.gov/SRD/], 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="271f97b23124a126-594830a5-49904e76-823d8735-77a49fd626dbe397c14e2671"><ac:parameter ac:name="">NIST 06b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[NIST 06b\] NIST. [DRAFT Source Code Analysis Tool Functional Specification. | http://samate.nist.gov/docs/SAMATE_source_code_analysis_tool_spec_09_15_06.pdf] NIST Information Technology Laboratory (ITL), Software Diagnostics and Conformance Testing Division, September 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0ae4065ac0fed94d-f1c8afaa-4af24b32-8fd98c9e-bf8bd4b9aee394d3270ee26d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Open Group 97</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Open Group 97\] The Open Group. [_The Single UNIX® Specification, Version 2_|http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/7990989775/toc.htm], 1997.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="97c726682d1a809d-7733c4da-404a43d9-8057a396-6c932e8b87dad78928cdfdb9"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Open Group 97b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Open Group 97b\] The Open Group. [_Go Solo 2 - The Authorized Guide to Version 2 of the Single UNIX Specification_|http://www.unix.org/whitepapers/64bit.html], May 1997.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="00ebc5ff488d5c3d-415586b2-471f4805-b178a499-f03d7555fd717e158d3594b1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Open Group 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Open Group 04\] The Open Group and the IEEE. [_The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition_|http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/toc.htm], 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a7b55153455d6c17-db5ce500-43a944ab-b4d3be70-d9a8d30753fbd3de93d27bb5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">OWASP Double Free</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[OWASP Double Free\] Open Web Application Security Project, "[Double Free|http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Double_Free]."

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="01c0430fbb024ab3-7fde6400-4294426b-935f9b97-50d975ef06f8179b7c4daf3a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">OWASP Freed Memory</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[OWASP Freed Memory\] Open Web Application Security Project, "[Using freed memory|http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Using_freed_memory]."

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="78bb252506cae6cb-3692abde-44624568-9f2e9d37-ef8ceb5d3ddf318282e804da"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Pethia 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Pethia 03\] Pethia, Richard D. "[Viruses and Worms: What Can We Do About Them?|http://www.cert.org/congressional_testimony/Pethia-Testimony-9-10-2003/]" September 10, 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5fbe980f22265107-4f66dc10-4d2045c5-89fea828-b7d6e1343b18f85cd31a823d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Pike 93</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Pike 93\] Rob Pike, Ken Thompson. _Hello World_. USENIX Winter 1993 Technical Conference, San Diego, January 25-29, 1993, Proceedings, pp. 43-50.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="06896db203ee7df9-90d69fee-4d9d4d2d-8f7e8721-02476b6204d8f13e86eace09"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plakosh 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plakosh 05\] Plakosh, Dan. [_Consistent Memory Management Conventions_|https://buildsecurityin.us-cert.gov/daisy/bsi/articles/knowledge/coding/476.html], 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="12c1efd2a9d7b248-a643559d-40574434-9f718e7d-aba70a114e89f2173bbef84a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plum 85</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plum 85\] Plum, Thomas. _Reliable Data Structures in C_. Kamuela, HI: Plum Hall, Inc., 1985 (ISBN 0-911537-04-X).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="203c4e276b8845be-75dcbda3-41764269-ae8194ef-50b22a73e1a916532f28f295"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plum 89</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plum 89\] Plum, Thomas, & Saks, Dan. _C Programming Guidelines, 2nd ed_. Kamuela, HI: Plum Hall, Inc., 1989 (ISBN 0911537074).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="cdb59dc76c6c76bf-fef60c37-47bb4ffa-8bdd8406-654aca6a454405180bc21a35"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plum 91</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plum 91\] Plum, Thomas. _C+\+ Programming_. Kamuela, HI: Plum Hall, Inc., 1991 (ISBN 0911537104).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="83a61dc7b4b68a12-831cfa92-4f1d47db-87f5a209-7e559449509b4a2dd1468830"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Redwine 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Redwine 06\] Redwine, Samuel T., Jr., ed. _Secure Software Assurance: A Guide to the Common Body of Knowledge to Produce, Acquire, and Sustain Secure Software Version 1.1_. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, September 2006. See [Software Assurance Common Body of Knowledge|https://buildsecurityin.us-cert.gov/daisy/bsi/resources/dhs/95.html] on Build Security In.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d641cf2b721daced-93a07e1c-45b545df-ad8ca5b3-459963e491186b0a3b6f8765"><ac:parameter ac:name="">RUS-CERT</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[RUS-CERT\] RUS-CERT Advisory 2002-08:02, "[Flaw in calloc and similar routines|http://cert.uni-stuttgart.de/advisories/calloc.php]," 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="fc3e5eaee5805337-1f0cf3d1-414f4885-82119a37-9e17f90f3f40500d8f84248a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saltzer 74</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saltzer 74\] Saltzer, J. H. Protection and the Control of Information Sharing in Multics.
Communications of the ACM 17(7) (July 1974): 388-402.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f1118ce8a5874e97-c6119720-4fad406d-a3c1af11-9392f67a92935342bf651d78"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saltzer 75</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saltzer 75\] Saltzer, J. H., and M. D. Schroeder. The Protection of Information in Computer
Systems. In Proceedings of the IEEE 63, 9 (September 1975), 1278-1308.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2d4f453c2b31b261-b336b82f-46d34d25-8bdcbec2-471b8a14cbecec2a09a0b5e8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 99</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 99\] Saks, Dan. "[const T vs.T const|http://www.dansaks.com/articles/1999-02%20const%20T%20vs%20T%20const.pdf]." _Embedded Systems Programming_, February 1999, pp. 13-16.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="cd6102d8dc11e366-0c4f2ee8-44df43a8-8511bcbd-78e342542d136646077886fd"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 01a</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 01a\] Saks, Dan. "[Symbolic Constants|http://www.embedded.com/story/OEG20011016S0116]." _Embedded Systems Design_, November 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f13a9ecbdff4fd46-7cc227df-48654835-88a1913d-6cda68ee6ada9da954217ce0"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 01b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 01b\] Saks, Dan. "[Enumeration Constants vs. Constant Objects|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/9900402]." _Embedded Systems Design_, November 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d6c6e58d50296385-85d1ac9f-46f84da5-9ff8adf9-8a9938fd6c35cea48ebc7652"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 02\] Saks, Dan. "[Symbolic Constant Expressions|http://www.embedded.com/story/OEG20020124S0117]." _Embedded Systems Design_, February 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d49c09c92d0dd5f5-f316759b-4f97480e-a880af08-52d0b08a143f4e52072c462c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 05\] Saks, Dan. "[Catching Errors Early with Compile-Time Assertions|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/164900888?_requestid=287187]." _Embedded Systems Design_, June 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d9bc5356d2921876-73924c64-4eb9481f-92c6afb4-ae9d81ce8750bfab8ace055c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 07\] Saks, Dan. "[Sequence Points|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/9900661?_requestid=481957]" Embedded Systems Design, July 1, 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="aafc211935119fe6-424f3ed7-4b5d456f-ac43bf8d-d6b5927bdfd40934bd3f1f00"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 07b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 07\] Dan Saks. [Bail, return, jump, or . . . throw?|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/197008821]. Embedded Systems Design. March, 2007.

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\[Saks 08\] Saks, Dan & Dewhurst, Stephen C. "Sooner Rather Than Later: Static Programming Techniques for C++" (presentation).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="234601780a1574de-2a0c1b21-409048a6-bc868d59-2928c55838e9e4334872d251"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Schwarz 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Schwarz 05\] Schwarz, B., Wagner, Hao Chen, Morrison, D., West, G., Lin, J., & Tu, J. Wei. "Model checking an entire Linux distribution for security violations." _Proceedings of the 21st Annual Computer Security Applications Conference_, December 2005 (ISSN 1063-9527; ISBN 0-7695-2461-3).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7c85310cdd7f2efe-0a8804f3-4785455b-92228ee4-915ac71bf0b2a90bf539bb6e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 03\] Seacord, Robert C., Plakosh, Daniel, & Lewis, Grace A. [_Modernizing Legacy Systems: Software Technologies, Engineering Processes, and Business Practices_|http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0321118847]. Addison-Wesley, February 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="009e406e35c016dd-ad781aba-4a9443cb-b0458da5-98f71cdf35ef869cd4ea4952"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="093ad5b6933134b9-47b10e9f-468b41c4-be939f85-5c83c2b1e7f979cd8f1a797f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05a</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 05a\] Seacord, Robert C. _Secure Coding in C and C+\+_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 2005. See [http://www.cert.org/books/secure-coding] for news and errata.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4259aec896a783e7-146b5a3c-46484827-85208c72-91d2a83f9701010078b81b0a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 05b\] Seacord, Robert C. "Managed String Library for C, C/C++." _Users Journal_ _23_, 10 (October 2005): 30-34.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="215ffc1b87cbe8b3-70e67c45-4a2c499b-bbd9bb68-d93433ec4066a50bd976650c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05c</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 05c\] Seacord, Robert C. [_Variadic Functions: How they contribute to security vulnerabilities and how to fix them_|http://www.cert.org/books/secure-coding/LWM%203-11%20%28Seacord%29.pdf]. Linux World Magazine.  November, 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c4c55cd5c9785d04-53318d9a-45fb4532-a7b084a5-a52fbe339a3c922d2befafdd"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Secunia</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Secunia\] Secunia Advisory SA10635, "[HP-UX calloc Buffer Size Miscalculation Vulnerability|http://secunia.com/advisories/10635/]" 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e2b325f1aaf9ce18-67ed605c-41c742a4-836d88a3-9c63585e452aab136c1c386b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">SecurityFocus 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[SecurityFocus 07\] SecurityFocus. "[Linux Kernel Floating Point Exception Handler Local Denial of Service Vulnerability|http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/10538/discuss]," 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="083a790702e45939-f7445f8f-4ae3443e-8dc5a218-37efa42ba3e541f8ddc871e6"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Sloss 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Sloss 04\]  Sloss, Andrew, Symes, Dominic, & Wright, Chris. [_ARM System Developer's Guide_|http://www.arm.com/documentation/books/4975.html]. Morgan Kauffman, 2004 (ISBN-10: 1558608745; ISBN-13: 978-1558608740).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="cf3fe388c525c0c9-b6262e0d-41fd4b1f-a763b650-ca884ec6e551b29222f99e86"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Spinellis 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Spinellis 06\] Spinellis, Diomidis. [_Code Quality: The Open Source Perspective_|http://www.spinellis.gr/codequality].  Addison-Wesley, 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="bce9dcfe8629dcb9-6b6ba750-45784365-ae52948e-538b6c5119f379aabae2250b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Steele 77</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Steele 77\]  Steele, G. L. "[Arithmetic shifting considered harmful|http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/956641.956647]." _SIGPLAN Not._ 12, 11 (November 1977), 61-69.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="09c5d2dd09c1f711-7634fe69-4c6144b6-bd18bdf2-cab484b9e8e608835703a97d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Summit 95</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Summit 95\] Summit, Steve. _C Programming FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1995 (ISBN 0201845199).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5b2335f76ec98f3c-5ac553f1-4c6b4ad3-88b9816b-f42b4d1f5e7b801d0a8ab7cd"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Summit 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Summit 05\] Summit, Steve. [_comp.lang.c Frequently Asked Questions_|http://c-faq.com/], 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="caafdb10499ed96c-2b548cee-450b4bd3-a3948111-bcec2c61d4b5dea71eda521e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Sun</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Sun\] [Sun Security Bulletin #00122|http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-22-00122-1], 1993.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d0b914f0cc4bee8e-d25eaef0-405a4590-8ab28194-f36a396a97f4b3abab7f6840"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Sun 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Sun 05\] [C User's Guide|http://docs.sun.com/source/819-3688/]. 819-3688-10. Sun Microsystems, Inc., 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d2da80c32379c586-52053296-444a4f8d-aefaaefb-58c74383569e2847158fd562"><ac:parameter ac:name="">van de Voort 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[van de Voort 07\] van de Voort, Marco. [Development Tutorial (a.k.a Build FAQ)|http://www.stack.nl/~marcov/buildfaq.pdf], January 29, 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0f98eaae8655c5bc-35ce30f1-43bf4821-9110b9a8-c953a3ddfca91405956a27dc"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Viega 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Viega 03\] Viega, John & Messier, Matt. _Secure Programming Cookbook for C and C++: Recipes for Cryptography, Authentication, Networking, Input Validation & More_. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly, 2003 (ISBN 0-596-00394-3).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="41ae3cf6b4932524-924525b9-45d44b70-8febbd91-f0fb8cb3e238a0185c2e19ed"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Viega 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Viega 05\] Viega, John. [CLASP Reference Guide Volume 1.1.|http://www.securesoftware.com/process/] Secure Software, 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="31a86de02a77e167-e9e1bf61-4a644807-9915902b-0df55a22eac1626e51fe459a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU#162289</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#162289\] Dougherty, Chad. Vulnerability Note [VU\#162289|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/162289], _gcc silently discards some wraparound checks,_ April 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ab82604f4f24ed2b-fe3f00cf-46764f49-a995a132-ce6c83582060ca617cdeb4d3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU196240</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#196240\] Taschner, Chris & Manion, Art. Vulnerability Note [VU\#196240|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/196240], _Sourcefire Snort DCE/RPC preprocessor does not properly reassemble fragmented packets_, 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="dc822c2c9df7fa03-48bedf00-4b0948b8-ad719895-1926f45269c856801d3615fa"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU286468</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#286468\] Burch, Hal. Vulnerability Note [VU\#286468|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/286468], _Ettercap contains a format string error in the "curses_msg()" function_, 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ad4b4e4df800739c-c6419dc8-44c24e3e-85d09fa6-5f300d869da0ad27a917ce4f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU439395</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#439395\] Howard Lipson. Vulnerability Note [VU\#439395|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/439395], _Apache web server performs case sensitive filtering on Mac OS X HFS\+ case insensitive filesystem,_ 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4ecdad85df64b507-d7699c5f-41684267-9f4c940a-022916c32990c959c9a70237"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU551436</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#551436\] Giobbi, Ryan. Vulnerability Note [VU\#551436|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/551436], _Mozilla Firefox SVG viewer vulnerable to buffer overflow,_ 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5f51fb1b54d21ea4-07b4e79b-48594a52-9896baf9-90cc77fb73ecad555e034b13"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU568148</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#568148\] Finlay, Ian A. & Morda, Damon G. Vulnerability Note [VU\#568148|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/568148], _Microsoft Windows RPC vulnerable to buffer overflow_, 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="130528bf4be195fa-e1d52eba-4abc4bfd-98a1b228-3ba4a81ceace680db538dd01"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU623332</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#623332\] Mead, Robert. Vulnerability Note [VU\#623332|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/623332], _MIT Kerberos 5 contains double free vulnerability in "krb5_recvauth()" function,_ 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="38f8affe456f70be-57d2943b-41c44fec-9a069f92-40cc56d6435ac782ad38a2e1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU649732</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#649732\] Gennari, Jeff. Vulnerability Note [VU\#649732|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/649732], _Samba AFS ACL mapping VFS plug-in format string vulnerability,_ 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="47db9e5442f74dda-003fb048-451d46d5-b9f8bd8a-6a9c297a04f4c186a6f0cdac"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU743092</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#743092\] Rafail, Jason A. & Havrilla, Jeffrey S.  Vulnerability Note [VU\#743092|https://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/743092], _realpath(3) function contains off-by-one buffer overflow,_ July 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6a11aec6a8abda16-0befae34-47fc4c35-8e679cff-93925c7dff79ddbd0ba2c5e3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU881872</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#881872\] Manion, Art & Taschner, Chris. Vulnerability Note [VU\#881872|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/881872], _Sun Solaris telnet authentication bypass vulnerability,_ 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="fc60293d0e05678a-40fa424a-4a594f06-bf3e9951-31667ca7aecbc658b70872c6"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Warren 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Warren 02\] Warren, Henry S. [_Hacker's Delight_|http://www.hackersdelight.org/]. Boston, MA: Addison Wesley Professional, 2002 (ISBN 0201914654).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d872ee5a5a780084-2f9e2428-4ac14149-aed8a9e5-bf2665b4b82b4fba1711f596"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Wheeler 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Wheeler 03\] Wheeler, David. [Secure Programming for Linux and Unix HOWTO, v3.010|http://www.dwheeler.com/secure-programs/Secure-Programs-HOWTO/], March 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f13c8b034a90d5bc-eee05636-4fd74fd4-8186897b-6d55897496ee887f12cbf6ae"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Wheeler 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Wheeler 04\] Wheeler, David. [_Secure programmer: Call components safely_|http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-calls.html]. December 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="18999f0ce528b575-af256307-483747a2-997eabda-dae78a096368cb3946fdade1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Wojtczuk 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Wojtczuk 08\] Wojtczuk, Rafal. "[Analyzing the Linux Kernel vmsplice Exploit|http://www.avertlabs.com/research/blog/index.php/2008/02/13/analyzing-the-linux-kernel-vmsplice-exploit/]." McAfee Avert Labs Blog, February 13, 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ce2a3cfc7864e51c-13ed08ff-431c4fe2-9c19b31a-bfa38c3c491dc85020407915"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Yergeau 98</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Yergeau 98\] Yergeau, F. [RFC 2279 - UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646|http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2279.html], January 1998.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0beb525beec32b3f-60c5216d-4dde40bf-920eac0b-fe497fd7833d56308a2f535b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Zalewski 01</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Zalewski 01\] Zalewski, Michal. [_Delivering Signals for Fun and Profit: Understanding, exploiting and preventing signal-handling related vulnerabilities_|http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/signals.txt],  May 2001.