Page History

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\[Apple 06\] Apple, Inc. [_Secure Coding Guide_|http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Security/Conceptual/SecureCodingGuide/SecureCodingGuide.pdf], May 2006.

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\[Austin Group 08\] "Draft Standard for Information Technology - Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX®) - Draft Technical Standard: Base Specifications, Issue 7," IEEE Unapproved Draft Std P1003.1 D5.1, May 2008. Prepared by the [Austin Group|http://www.opengroup.org/austin/]. New York, NY: The Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers, Inc.

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\[Banahan 03\] Banahan, Mike. [The C Book|http://www.phy.duke.edu/~rgb/General/c_book/c_book/index.html], 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a4d6144b5a8c9702-98544b5f-41f44d19-bd26b745-06e5ca268644a06475b8e2af"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Beebe 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Beebe 05\] Beebe, Nelson H. F. [Re: Remainder ( % ) operator and GCC|http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-help/2005-11/msg00141.html], 2005.

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\[Becker 08\] Becker, Pete. [Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C+\+|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2521.pdf]. April, 2008.

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\[Brainbell.com\] Brainbell.com. [_Advice and Warnings for C Tutorials_|http://www.brainbell.com/tutors/c/Advice_and_Warnings_for_C/].

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\[Bryant 03\] Bryant, Randy & O'Halloran, David. _Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective_. Prentice Hall, 2003. ISBN 0-13-034074-X.

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\[Burch 06\] Burch, H., Long, F., & Seacord, R. [_Specifications for Managed Strings_|http://www.sei.cmu.edu/publications/documents/06.reports/06tr006.html] (CMU/SEI-2006-TR-006). Pittsburgh, PA: Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 2006.

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\[Callaghan 95\] Callaghan, B., Pawlowski, B., & Staubach, P. [IETF RFC 1813 NFS Version 3 Protocol Specification|http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1813.txt], June 1995.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="05bd4c624378ecd2-b206501e-487f44e3-a997b878-bbd2230348fdee85f1178718"><ac:parameter ac:name="">CERT 06a</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[CERT 06a\] CERT/CC. [CERT/CC Statistics 1988-2006|http://www.cert.org/stats/cert_stats.html].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6d0713b2f7f4b210-e3bddbcd-4c8b4e9a-b18d9973-9ba80026cda19a9551e18146"><ac:parameter ac:name="">CERT 06b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[CERT 06b\] CERT/CC. US-CERT's [Technical Cyber Security Alerts|http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/index.html].

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\[CERT 06c\] CERT/CC. [Secure Coding|http://www.cert.org/secure-coding/] web site.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9abfed3572ffd8af-b7657388-45d24002-8f4ea544-236f21440c8ed242967e8c26"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Chen 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Chen 02\] H. Chen, D. Wagner, and D. Dean. Setuid demystified. curity Symposium, 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="542d439374e6636d-05b7f052-4df44131-b96fb0cd-16ccd23e1f63ded63ab68de8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Corfield 93</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Corfield 93\] Corfield, Sean A. "[Making String Literals 'const'|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/1993/N0389.asc]," November 1993.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e13b9c4056b2e296-d138b5ad-434b4407-845ba699-c44ab7b5d8fff781b1a4ce72"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Coverity 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Coverity 07\] Coverity Prevent User's Manual (3.3.0), 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="194ccad80a43e9a6-c2a63966-47974f36-840e9c6b-3e6e2975c7e2b3734cc18405"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Dewhurst 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Dewhurst 02\] Dewhurst, Stephen C. _C+\+ Gotchas: Avoiding Common Problems in Coding and Design_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley Professional, 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="71e32d367d066656-42e3f792-40084930-843896c7-0752e9fe5309b5afe3ab88f5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Dewhurst 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Dewhurst 05\] Dewhurst, Stephen C. _C+\+ Common Knowledge:  Essential Intermediate Programming_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley Professional, 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4e04b337fbacb476-0fecb1d1-49a44b96-a5799629-60041c1ddc8313742412e5aa"><ac:parameter ac:name="">DHS 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[DHS 06\] U.S. Department of Homeland Security. [Build Security In|https://buildsecurityin.us-cert.gov/].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="02489a1c65aa2bbe-af8dbd11-4465406f-b466baf2-2fb578fc09769bd3dc1fdf77"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Dowd 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Dowd 06\] Dowd, M., McDonald, J., & Schuh, J. _The Art of Software Security Assessment: Identifying and Preventing Software Vulnerabilities_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 2006. See [http://taossa.com] for updates and errata.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="fcf62d4de3ba884f-0817c11e-46df461a-aeee9283-9e097fb1b12dc09fd3851557"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Drepper 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Drepper 06\] Drepper, Ulrich. [Defensive Programming for Red Hat Enterprise Linux (and What To Do If Something Goes Wrong)|http://people.redhat.com/drepper/defprogramming.pdf], May 3, 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="20cd946be4f4029c-77bbda71-46704c3a-87f6b2b5-dbed92f7efe45968ba3efc69"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Eckel 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Eckel 07\] Eckel, Bruce. [_Thinking in C+\+ - Volume 2_|http://bruce-eckel.developpez.com/livres/cpp/ticpp/v2/]. January 25, 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a5cf495356900840-41ec6793-464b4d3c-afe7b0ec-14cd04774bb4af86f8e8a1bc"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Finlay 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Finlay 03\] Finlay, Ian A. CERT Advisory CA-2003-16, [Buffer Overflow in Microsoft RPC|http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2003-16.html]. CERT/CC, July 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8909f2005f7768d6-dd69f2a4-46cd4441-8e7bb104-0290e38c92c7f29cc098cadc"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Fisher 99</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Fisher 99\] David Fisher & Howard Lipson, "Emergent Algorithms - A New Method for Enhancing Survivability in Unbounded Systems," Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-32). Maui, HI, January 5-8, 1999.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="32b42ca820004322-2899688b-4f194c4e-bfe19b31-b34b67887e0a22d22fa85e51"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Flake 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Flake 06\] Flake, Halvar. "[Attacks on uninitialized local variables|http://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-europe-06/bh-eu-06-Flake.pdf]." Black Hat Federal 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="67a8174ee20ffbeb-414e8125-46c64136-a9deba54-e92ca4b6c983b2b67cc81ebd"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Fortify 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Fortify 06\] Fortify Software Inc. [Fortify Taxonomy: Software Security Errors|http://www.fortifysoftware.com/vulncat/], 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e4e26521d7faccab-63b6058e-480f4a31-ade5a7b6-bdc2d0b63fe3b645e47b028f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">FSF 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[FSF 05\] Free Software Foundation. [GCC online documentation|http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs], 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="aaa79bbc6a256de6-620c3a94-42e14ec7-91d18d85-d39e3e52a476cfc51bb5a229"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Garfinkel 96</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Garfinkel 96\] Garfinkel, Simson & Spafford, Gene. _Practical UNIX & Internet Security_, 2nd Edition. O'Reilly Media, April 1996 (ISBN 1-56592-148-8).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="93cc3b4b31dd04a5-03a899c4-496f4dc7-b434903c-8aa3ab371ba2901b8cb1a5f0"><ac:parameter ac:name="">GNU Pth</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[GNU Pth\] Engelschall, Ralf S. [GNU Portable Threads|http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/], 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f7ccc7af83b51243-49f973f9-480043f8-a62c9264-d8ed5a1c46898b2f7a1b91d7"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Goldberg 91</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Goldberg 91\] Goldberg, David. [What Every Computer Scientist Should Know About Floating-Point Arithmetic|http://docs.sun.com/source/806-3568/ncg_goldberg.html]. Sun Microsystems, March 1991.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8c75ef9ac1b55783-9aecdfcb-4664406b-8363bf9e-9d1faec4a60b7f74d731e40b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Graf 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Graff 03\] Graff, Mark G. & Van Wyk, Kenneth R. _Secure Coding: Principles and Practices_. Cambridge, MA: O'Reilly, 2003 (ISBN 0596002424).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="45178e0a1e50081f-12d19a7e-47ac4788-8b939a45-2225652efcbf1f0e567405e8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Griffiths 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Griffiths 06\] Griffiths, Andrew. "[Clutching at straws: When you can shift the stack pointer|http://felinemenace.org/papers/p63-0x0e_Shifting_the_Stack_Pointer.txt]."

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="62d52a32306c63bd-2108c484-47c845ae-917199a8-7cbe4f84a8e54b8dc5efbc33"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Haddad 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Haddad 05\] Haddad, Ibrahim. "Secure Coding in C and C++: An interview with Robert Seacord, senior vulnerability analyst at CERT." _Linux World Magazine_, November 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="93c391056a2e8461-7c665696-4ee84063-a860b49c-8700b37f2dec16b7e41506ba"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Hatton 95</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Hatton 95\] Hatton, Les. _Safer C: Developing Software for High-Integrity and Safety-Critical Systems_. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1995 (ISBN 0-07-707640-0).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="411dc5db7d90e107-586b9e82-455e412b-80a8aae5-eac372eb93e5e2c2c6631e91"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Henricson 92</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Henricson 92\] Henricson, Mats & Nyquist, Erik. [Programming in C++, Rules and Recommendations|http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/lab/cplus/c++.rules/]. Ellemtel Telecommunication Systems Laboratories, 1992.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1503520774ed106f-848461c8-434a4cd1-82eba3a8-856ed4ff2ba195e6363a0e61"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Horton 90</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Horton 90\] Horton, Mark R. _Portable C Software_. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1990 (ISBN:0-13-868050-7).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a8862aa6a2b38616-870e1deb-4f514551-a50292d4-14cf1fee2bb01c60b6a38b65"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Howard 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Howard 02\] Howard, Michael & LeBlanc, David C. _[_Writing Secure Code, Second Edition_|http://www.microsoft.com/mspress/books/5957.aspx]_. Microsoft Press, December 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="aeb8259776c6d639-87340de1-48044101-ac7f8030-03935443418d68a1680c2032"><ac:parameter ac:name="">HP 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[HP 03\] [Tru64 UNIX: Protecting Your System Against File Name Spoofing Attacks|http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/wpapers/spoof_wp/symlink_external.pdf]. Houston, TX: Hewlett-Packard Company, January 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b3380ec606698a22-bcc70a8c-4bee429a-bda19ac8-a4d397c9e005788c705ab86b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEC 60812 2006</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEC 60812 2006\] _Analysis techniques for system reliability - Procedure for failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)_, 2nd ed. (IEC 60812). IEC, January 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6bc2a443d0256693-0eaebe73-4a2d42bb-bb37b4b4-d5200aedf9423d564258474b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEC 61508 4</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEC 61508-4\]&nbsp; _Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 4: Definitions and abbreviations_, 1998.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="acd4686dfac6c3ed-277d9286-4a7b481d-87bc8a93-5e86629be4c114eacea01cf3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEEE Std 610.12 1990</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEEE Std 610.12 1990\] _IEEE Standard Glossary of Software Engineering Terminology_, September 1990.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="22dad88f7130e0a2-d6e304d6-4a874164-b61c8843-b4d4223802da002699bff28c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEEE 754 2006</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEEE 754 2006\] IEEE. [_Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic_|http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/754/] (IEEE 754-1985), 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2f339d3459ac1183-da54d43d-4fb646a6-85d79c7c-98999e3e4d2a19842acd7db0"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ilja 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ilja 06\] ilja. "[readlink abuse|http://blogs.23.nu/ilja/stories/12551/]." _ilja's blog_, August 13, 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="faf6583dd6cd825a-ac9b949e-4d3b4645-a2b49df5-b02977d52e0ad94afd7911a1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Intel 01</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Intel 01\] Intel Corp. [_Floating-Point IEEE Filter for Microsoft\* Windows\* 2000 on the Intel® Itanium™ Architecture_|ftp://download.intel.com/software/opensource/libraries/ieee/ieee_filter_windows2000.pdf], March 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="742fa85d574b2da6-c5dfc706-4b6842dd-9bc190a2-2be11f4518106679a821da93"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Internet Society 00</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Internet Society 00\] The Internet Society. [Internet Security Glossary (RFC 2828)|ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2828.txt], 2000.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a393ce795d23164e-fc9c9f3d-4c42495e-91589786-c5e5779aa1e565aeacc24b7a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 646-1991</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 646-1991\] ISO/IEC. _Information technology: ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange_ (ISO/IEC 646-1991). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 1991.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="862555bd1ba98195-0af63b66-4b2542cb-9864aaa0-8c20d8240f3c277b5067e3a2"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 9945-2003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 9945:2003\] _ISO/IEC 9945:2003 (including Technical Corrigendum 1), Information technology — Programming languages, their environments and system software interfaces — Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX®)_.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0f9898e07e497c15-9b9d44ce-4cb24ef3-9840b5f1-6bf7fd1f73978e50cff06d08"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 9899-1999</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 9899:1999\] ISO/IEC. _Programming Languages --- C, Second Edition_ (ISO/IEC 9899:1999). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 1999.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="63fab481d704fc61-27942fef-46be4878-9f7892a4-a1ff0949d94b341a1f38c7eb"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 10646-2003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 10646:2003\] _Information technology - Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS)_ (ISO/IEC 10646:2003). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="975764a372351725-9a379bae-4e5a47c2-b4b19d52-ae9dba7ee1d163853cefd85b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 14882-2003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 14882-2003\] ISO/IEC. _Programming Languages --- C++, Second Edition_ (ISO/IEC 14882-2003). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9d8407130694a636-07ca81bd-4ff64ce1-9778b14a-5267c3ffc4f7b41963ef73dc"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 23360-1-2006</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 23360-1:2006\] [_Linux Standard Base (LSB) core specification 3.1 -- Part 1: Generic specification_|http://refspecs.freestandards.org/LSB_3.1.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic.pdf]

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1c6d5f91eb3d7f46-09dbbc83-49ee4781-8ff9a329-86acbe621daead3ea06a541f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 03\] ISO/IEC. [_Rationale for International Standard --- Programming Languages --- C, Revision 5.10_|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/C99RationaleV5.10.pdf]. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, April 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="42ccdfec8b7705d7-83dac1a7-45124649-92ddab7b-832d20947f27d9e6fe7f21ba"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11\] ISO/IEC. [_Binding Techniques_|http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG11/] (ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11), 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f447aed76253ffcd-40dba9db-47324e81-ae7194c8-804505123724e972c1e6edae"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC PDTR 24731-2-2007<DTR 24732</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC PDTRDTR 24731-224732\] [Extensions toISO/IEC JTC1 SC22 WG14 N1290. [Extension for the Cprogramming Library,language —C Partto II:support Dynamicdecimal Allocationfloating-point Functionsarithmetic|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1248n1290.pdf], AugustMarch 20072008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1c89627c0f9ac3b6-46f481af-4a514947-98e1a660-f585cfb1af273af0ecebe487"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC PDTR 24772<24731-2-2007</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC PDTR 24772\] ISO/IEC PDTR 24772. _Information Technology_ --- _Programming Languages_ --- [_Guidance to Avoiding Vulnerabilities in Programming Languages through Language Selection and Use_24731-2\] [Extensions to the C Library, — Part II: Dynamic Allocation Functions|http://www.aitcnetopen-std.org/jtc1/isai/_NextMeeting/22-OWGV-N-0125/n0125sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1248.pdf], MarchAugust 20082007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="616e2001be40f995-b006b157-442b4261-966587d8-67b623bf5dcecb9718ade53e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC TR 24731-1-2007<PDTR 24772</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC TR 24731-1-2007PDTR 24772\] ISO/IEC TRPDTR 2473124772. _ExtensionsInformation to the C Library,Technology_ --- _Programming Languages_ --- Part I: Bounds-checking interfaces_. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, April 2006[_Guidance to Avoiding Vulnerabilities in Programming Languages through Language Selection and Use_|http://www.aitcnet.org/isai/_NextMeeting/22-OWGV-N-0125/n0125.pdf], March 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e7ef690f578440af-bd4de527-4a4c45da-ba61bfba-217389ee3744b689bccfff46"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC TR 24732<24731-1-2007</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[-macro>
\[ISO/IEC TR 24731-1-2007\] ISO/IEC TR 24732\] [Extension for the programming language C to support decimal floating-point arithmetic|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1290.pdf], March 200824731. _Extensions to the C Library, --- Part I: Bounds-checking interfaces_. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, April 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="410a9a5cafd2572b-4258cc4a-440f4de2-a92d82d1-3b67994f0d8562a94212e7b7"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Jack 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Jack 07\] Jack, Barnaby. [_Vector Rewrite Attack_|http://www.juniper.net/solutions/literature/white_papers/Vector-Rewrite-Attack.pdf], May 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5ff5a76f51762b9f-9ac23d19-444848b6-8bf58dbd-16a77597b39cd5dd03dcebd0"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Jones 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Jones 04\] Jones, Nigel. ["Learn a new trick with the offsetof() macro."|http://www.netrino.com/Articles/OffsetOf/index.php] _Embedded Systems Programming_, March 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="94cefff911cba908-8b262d7d-4d7e47cf-b8e8a9f1-d48ce8938d62487d298d464f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Jones 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Jones 08\] Derek M. Jones. [The New C Standard: An economic and cultural commentary|http://www.knosof.co.uk/cbook/]. Knowledge Software, Ltd, 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b0450477f9c6efe7-0352e8c0-4f104156-a3b68f14-439cfd761baf32a86e1ea88f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Keil 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Keil 08\] Keil, an ARM Company. "[Floating Point Support|http://www.keil.com/support/man/docs/armlib/armlib_bihbjiea.htm]." _RealView Libraries and Floating Point Support Guide_, 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6d65e79532dabb18-25f0840e-4143492e-b696a1bb-4567fe82d07f68dca0fd66ad"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kennaway 00</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kennaway 00\] Kennaway, Kris. [Re: /tmp topic|http://lwn.net/2000/1221/a/sec-tmp.php3], December 2000.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b54082d235474324-5b4aa6fd-4748415e-b1008eab-a2318a9ce41bc1a7d7b12a8f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kernighan 88</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kernighan 88\] Kernighan , B. W. & Ritchie, D. M. _The C Programming Language, 2nd ed._ Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1988.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="dd4f626113964a11-706c1666-4cd44203-a4b98b6c-b847dca3030e7735ac143beb"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kettle 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kettlewell 02\] Kettlewell, Richard. [_C Language Gotchas_|http://www.greenend.org.uk/rjk/2001/02/cfu.html], February 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e985c9309a8a3736-14b097ab-4a0145f5-adb888c1-de975d2bbaf2309a03209ca9"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kettle 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kettlewell 03\] Kettlewell, Richard. [_Inline Functions In C_|http://www.greenend.org.uk/rjk/2003/03/inline.html], March 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f865e343c069d549-9c6b257e-4e1c4bda-b2bd9e4f-370607c91a7ae47de723afd9"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kirch-Prinz 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kirch-Prinz 02\] Kirch-Prinz, Ulla & Prinz, Peter. _C Pocket Reference_.  O'Reilly, November 2002 (ISBN: 0-596-00436-2).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b628918bb1d35c6b-6eb46bc6-4f5b4e99-944fa5fb-fe9c638693e04daf0756d92f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Klarer 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Klarer 04\] Klarer, R., Maddock, J., Dawes, B. & Hinnant, H. "Proposal to Add Static Assertions to the Core Language (Revision 3)." ISO C+\+ committee paper ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG21/N1720, October 2004. Available at [http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2004/n1720.html].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="64386321ee6a6505-c07265c4-40054f89-95f381d9-b0ec204fe462e283ae917de7"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Klein 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Klein 02\] Klein, Jack. [_Bullet Proof Integer Input Using strtol()_|http://home.att.net/~jackklein/c/code/strtol.html], 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c76c365b20a1884c-9915df25-42b348af-b1a6b620-e0076057a2706ff1e10f7751"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Koenig 89</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Koenig 89\] Koenig,  Andrew. _C Traps and Pitfalls_. Addison-Wesley Professional, January 1, 1989.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="05ad90e455525d3a-3889d6e6-43614cf8-a772a49e-6889eac390fca2359531bc3a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kuhn 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kuhn 06\] Kuhn, Markus. [_UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux_|http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html], 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b99754103f4fb09c-01d53bc3-4ee845cd-8630960a-e739f3de527d81d8a0d47360"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lai 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lai 06\] Lai, Ray. "[Reading Between the Lines|http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&sid=20061027031811]." _OpenBSD Journal_, October 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="89f6988175d8eb8a-70595a4d-449b4383-9055979e-824e0b13dfaafdffeb25db05"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Linux 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Linux 07\] [Linux Programmer's Manual|http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/online_pages.html]. July 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c600ade025ad6fb7-3de88b83-4b9a4fe5-a30586b0-2cf385ef1c0475f4893e409a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lions 96</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lions 96\] Lions, J. L. [ARIANE 5 Flight 501 Failure Report|http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Ariane_501_Inquiry_Board_report]. Paris, France: European Space Agency (ESA) & National Center for Space Study (CNES) Inquiry Board, July 1996.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6927488be20fbdfc-d61da66a-4a5743a4-8847bd1e-337823191089d4e703f0bb7f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lipson 00</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lipson 00\] Howard Lipson & David Fisher. "Survivability—A New Technical and Business Perspective on Security," 33-39. Proceedings of the 1999 New Security Paradigms Workshop. Caledon Hills, Ontario, Canada, Sept. 22-24, 1999. New York: Association for Computing Machinery, 2000.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2c0ab7111c0e1b6d-fff1c051-450c4aa5-a0d4a36b-90a68f6a72345827ec05e3e7"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lipson 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lipson 06\] Howard Lipson, Evolutionary Systems Design: Recognizing Changes in Security and Survivability Risks, SEI Technical Note, CMU/SEI-2006-TN-027, September 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="be804f273b0832a9-aced112d-4abf4b3c-a59d8c8b-fd24dcb832d3dc6baeb4d3fd"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lockheed Martin 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lockheed Martin 05\] Lockheed Martin. "[Joint Strike Fighter Air Vehicle C+\+ Coding Standards for the System Development and Demonstration Program.|http://www.research.att.com/~bs/JSF-AV-rules.pdf]" Document Number 2RDU00001 Rev C., December 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6db4b1d397015a09-c921d938-424041c9-860aa77e-12cd857d83184a3b8d627477"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Loosemore 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Loosemore 07\] Loosemore, Sandra, Stallman, Richard M., McGrath, Roland, Oram, Andrew, & Drepper, Ulrich. [The GNU C Library Reference Manual|http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/], Edition 0.11.  September 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0363c765a1617ecf-4acab96f-41a44e39-95dda218-48d2badfbd0b6832b45102a0"><ac:parameter ac:name="">McCluskey 01</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[McCluskey 01\] [_flexible array members and designators in C9X_|http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/2001-07/pdfs/mccluskey.pdf] ;login:, July 2001, Volume 26, Number 4, p. 29-32.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="90083402e87c0677-2f271fdd-4cfb4956-a658bd28-1acf262dd5b2922925372f91"><ac:parameter ac:name="">mercy 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[mercy\] mercy. [_Exploiting Uninitialized Data_|http://www.felinemenace.org/papers/UBehavior.zip], January 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="3fac23e16b7d641e-193cf12b-49f44ca9-86a59d64-feb8b39fe2f7210de4466f26"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Microsoft 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Microsoft 03\] Microsoft Security Bulletin MS03-026, [Buffer Overrun In RPC Interface Could Allow Code Execution (823980)|http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS03-026.mspx], September 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="247ea27af6bb6021-5966bac6-460541a0-8a1f923f-e7efd7765247759b322fe567"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Microsoft 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Microsoft 07\] [C Language Reference|http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/fw5abdx6(VS.80).aspx], 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="684a42281d53e86d-ee1c909c-45a54d47-8f4d80c9-b9baae3ae887b0ce68ae4142"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Miller 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Miller 04\] Mark C. Miller, James F. Reus, Robb P. Matzke, Quincey A. Koziol, Albert P. Cheng. [Smart Libraries: Best SQE Practices for Libraries with an Emphasis on Scientific Computing|https://wci.llnl.gov/codes/smartlibs/UCRL-JRNL-208636.pdf]. Proceedings of the Nuclear Explosives Code Developer's Conference. December 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="27d368533fda048e-a719fb7c-462c498c-b4c1a23a-33ea7179fa1be8df4e339d43"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MISRA 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MISRA 04\] MISRA Limited. "[MISRA C|http://www.misra.org.uk/]: 2004 Guidelines for the Use of the C Language in Critical Systems." Warwickshire, UK: MIRA Limited, October 2004 (ISBN 095241564X).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5d8385ec96c16dc9-3e7de498-4dc14e42-89f0bddd-7072b97a96b539b61b82ec85"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MIT 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MIT 05\] MIT. "[MIT krb5 Security Advisory 2005-003|http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/www/advisories/MITKRB5-SA-2005-003-recvauth.txt], 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ebffaed0ec19d213-b1510913-41e54b17-a46cb273-b9bae20dec04c5dc18f5562d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MITRE 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MITRE 07\] MITRE. [Common Weakness Enumeration, Draft 9|http://cwe.mitre.org/],  April 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9b8cd9f35a0115c7-415699d2-494b4a6a-bd87a63e-f30f0f0056243bcd6b6b37e7"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MSDN</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MSDN\] [Microsoft Developer Network|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/default.aspx].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="85de5a210acbf9fe-80896e4c-4e6b47f6-ba25b291-102c477bfeb474101c899fc1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Murenin  07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Murenin 07\] Murenin, Constantine A. [cnst: 10-year-old pointer-arithmetic bug in make(1) is now gone, thanks to malloc.conf and some debugging|http://cnst.livejournal.com/24040.html], June 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7824207e37cefa44-b0a4a84f-4d7f4859-890f995d-5a3fbc6ab276e3227bcafd12"><ac:parameter ac:name="">NAI 98</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[NAI 98\] Network Associates Inc. [Bugtraq: Network Associates Inc. Advisory (OpenBSD)|http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1998/Aug/0071.html], 1998.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="64b8fade94bf4da4-80ebb9d2-4f1748db-a6949554-2832286c57690323f43fe095"><ac:parameter ac:name="">NASA-GB-1740.13</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[NASA-GB-1740.13\] NASA Glenn Research Center, Office of Safety Assurance Technologies. [_NASA Software Safety Guidebook_|http://pbma.nasa.gov/docs/public/pbma/general/guidbook.doc] (NASA-GB-1740.13).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="00da2ae0b1a9639a-b302c8ff-441144c4-9e6eb934-b6f4e3c0235f07919f743ef6"><ac:parameter ac:name="">NIST 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[NIST 06\] NIST. [_SAMATE Reference Dataset_|http://samate.nist.gov/SRD/], 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8e166c6b51dd9d2f-90155274-45084fcb-852a93fa-ae12e1a7f35bec3ec0e965d2"><ac:parameter ac:name="">NIST 06b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[NIST 06b\] NIST. [DRAFT Source Code Analysis Tool Functional Specification. | http://samate.nist.gov/docs/SAMATE_source_code_analysis_tool_spec_09_15_06.pdf] NIST Information Technology Laboratory (ITL), Software Diagnostics and Conformance Testing Division, September 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="43469962ddefed15-d842aaee-45f54791-83edaeaf-b7de6f7f0f6bfb8a69cbbde5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Open Group 97</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Open Group 97\] The Open Group. [_The Single UNIX® Specification, Version 2_|http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/7990989775/toc.htm], 1997.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2f0981288047871e-6fae636b-432245b5-a5bb8c16-01fb981bca3c46354d19b8d2"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Open Group 97b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Open Group 97b\] The Open Group. [_Go Solo 2 - The Authorized Guide to Version 2 of the Single UNIX Specification_|http://www.unix.org/whitepapers/64bit.html], May 1997.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="dff8ae96fcc9f655-900cdd75-47914d08-ba49b8bf-120b9cf44754caf864caf5ff"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Open Group 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Open Group 04\] The Open Group and the IEEE. [_The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition_|http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/toc.htm], 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d2e92f35b4e46f07-43011096-4d67411d-bb799522-bac00a85888b5a22c4993ebb"><ac:parameter ac:name="">OWASP Double Free</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[OWASP Double Free\] Open Web Application Security Project, "[Double Free|http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Double_Free]."

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="61728a5dda8d53fa-c314c316-4e29415d-9dd9bcb9-1d10d92c2ddaefa3468d3e29"><ac:parameter ac:name="">OWASP Freed Memory</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[OWASP Freed Memory\] Open Web Application Security Project, "[Using freed memory|http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Using_freed_memory]."

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="273c8f8e134cc554-17dcc722-4344430d-9844a49c-f4dd1a6f320fdd0ee3d227b5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Pethia 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Pethia 03\] Pethia, Richard D. "[Viruses and Worms: What Can We Do About Them?|http://www.cert.org/congressional_testimony/Pethia-Testimony-9-10-2003/]" September 10, 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="59470eae49de74ba-843bf55d-4a554117-b8a68c7d-702bc73f881a0778dc9e306b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Pike 93</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Pike 93\] Rob Pike, Ken Thompson. _Hello World_. USENIX Winter 1993 Technical Conference, San Diego, January 25-29, 1993, Proceedings, pp. 43-50.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c881cab57648c1c8-83b7bbd0-48f4416b-87ac934f-7a66b2d0a46618489426e2fd"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plakosh 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plakosh 05\] Plakosh, Dan. [_Consistent Memory Management Conventions_|https://buildsecurityin.us-cert.gov/daisy/bsi/articles/knowledge/coding/476.html], 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2a63352a52552684-196a616b-4e344f59-8b4ca340-5bf5182839ae1c5a82d5de89"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plum 85</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plum 85\] Plum, Thomas. _Reliable Data Structures in C_. Kamuela, HI: Plum Hall, Inc., 1985 (ISBN 0-911537-04-X).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="22d5956d902c4dd4-32fd7bc2-4bcc4115-9083811b-add7ef2e55166d15b3a1d01f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plum 89</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plum 89\] Plum, Thomas, & Saks, Dan. _C Programming Guidelines, 2nd ed_. Kamuela, HI: Plum Hall, Inc., 1989 (ISBN 0911537074).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1f976c13ee1d5909-002eaf0f-43064b99-998babd2-f42f16452a07708f3c60ba2d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plum 91</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plum 91\] Plum, Thomas. _C+\+ Programming_. Kamuela, HI: Plum Hall, Inc., 1991 (ISBN 0911537104).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="88336da2e8e76426-111e5782-4be6478e-8e4690fa-93b76f66dd1a85ae5220addf"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Redwine 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Redwine 06\] Redwine, Samuel T., Jr., ed. _Secure Software Assurance: A Guide to the Common Body of Knowledge to Produce, Acquire, and Sustain Secure Software Version 1.1_. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, September 2006. See [Software Assurance Common Body of Knowledge|https://buildsecurityin.us-cert.gov/daisy/bsi/resources/dhs/95.html] on Build Security In.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="38bd3b5f69d878a2-849d6f87-42e943ae-8f0ab946-3b71d31ac8de9e5031e34485"><ac:parameter ac:name="">RUS-CERT</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[RUS-CERT\] RUS-CERT Advisory 2002-08:02, "[Flaw in calloc and similar routines|http://cert.uni-stuttgart.de/advisories/calloc.php]," 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="fc519ddf1a393f74-6ac32bbc-4d8d48ca-ba4a92f6-9a47679848ec63ea9a5c2c6a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saltzer 74</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saltzer 74\] Saltzer, J. H. Protection and the Control of Information Sharing in Multics.
Communications of the ACM 17(7) (July 1974): 388-402.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d971d4a21293cd06-96af7b04-4ff44c16-af98b76c-78e302a37c7e736e3add8a0c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saltzer 75</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saltzer 75\] Saltzer, J. H., and M. D. Schroeder. The Protection of Information in Computer
Systems. In Proceedings of the IEEE 63, 9 (September 1975), 1278-1308.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e03a6f3081a65cf9-8df39688-41ff4926-b9bb98ac-d9d5ec29b1d5e483b5e222d7"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 99</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 99\] Saks, Dan. "[const T vs.T const|http://www.dansaks.com/articles/1999-02%20const%20T%20vs%20T%20const.pdf]." _Embedded Systems Programming_, February 1999, pp. 13-16.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="901f67437c9088d4-cd1661fa-48c04b9e-92f0b3cd-e484a09414d27acc399d66ae"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 01a</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 01a\] Saks, Dan. "[Symbolic Constants|http://www.embedded.com/story/OEG20011016S0116]." _Embedded Systems Design_, November 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1acb154b7cff84df-17455182-4bb941e8-b03c9859-79ed1a45d94baa565eeccd18"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 01b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 01b\] Saks, Dan. "[Enumeration Constants vs. Constant Objects|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/9900402]." _Embedded Systems Design_, November 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="fa54744b7de2fd31-1113d3a1-49224562-b85fbd5b-d77af504ecd600e1d934d696"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 02\] Saks, Dan. "[Symbolic Constant Expressions|http://www.embedded.com/story/OEG20020124S0117]." _Embedded Systems Design_, February 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d0e841681eeaef24-bfcdbec3-4fac4558-ba2f9a5e-316733d07b6ac30ace5827c4"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 05\] Saks, Dan. "[Catching Errors Early with Compile-Time Assertions|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/164900888?_requestid=287187]." _Embedded Systems Design_, June 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8f0ae46c434621b7-eb0de7fd-4c8447fd-b0df9b65-11035ffc2cab45833f5276af"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 07\] Saks, Dan. "[Sequence Points|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/9900661?_requestid=481957]" Embedded Systems Design, July 1, 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5cdeb55527bc40c6-9006e3c1-4a6248bb-a78d9095-70da7e433b0125c638f21e80"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 07b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 07\] Dan Saks. [Bail, return, jump, or . . . throw?|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/197008821]. Embedded Systems Design. March, 2007.

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\[Saks 08\] Saks, Dan & Dewhurst, Stephen C. "Sooner Rather Than Later: Static Programming Techniques for C++" (presentation).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0e91423c2ae28796-6b5f7183-47c54c74-8c3a85a6-296dc0bd71db811f6250e530"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Schwarz 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Schwarz 05\] Schwarz, B., Wagner, Hao Chen, Morrison, D., West, G., Lin, J., & Tu, J. Wei. "Model checking an entire Linux distribution for security violations." _Proceedings of the 21st Annual Computer Security Applications Conference_, December 2005 (ISSN 1063-9527; ISBN 0-7695-2461-3).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="daaad32bbbbf42f3-da78b8c2-416d4171-b7aaba80-3ca1b7d1a96310aa82de4b23"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 03\] Seacord, Robert C., Plakosh, Daniel, & Lewis, Grace A. [_Modernizing Legacy Systems: Software Technologies, Engineering Processes, and Business Practices_|http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0321118847]. Addison-Wesley, February 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a4dd1d28ebac5feb-9e36ff82-4231433b-90f084dd-f48c52b6aac5664e62733f36"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c39134ae45bea913-bf78e619-4976466b-8599a28b-0b2631d5cb0f4eb924c952e8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05a</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 05a\] Seacord, Robert C. _Secure Coding in C and C+\+_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 2005. See [http://www.cert.org/books/secure-coding] for news and errata.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a0f92751eee1eb22-355b4d55-4d074d02-bf469efd-2100223f596fdd1836fe311d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 05b\] Seacord, Robert C. "Managed String Library for C, C/C++." _Users Journal_ _23_, 10 (October 2005): 30-34.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="bc3841840f9a4811-877acf4f-4be34fa3-a798a967-3bf06ca5cba989db4ad54b82"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05c</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 05c\] Seacord, Robert C. [_Variadic Functions: How they contribute to security vulnerabilities and how to fix them_|http://www.cert.org/books/secure-coding/LWM%203-11%20%28Seacord%29.pdf]. Linux World Magazine.  November, 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e35ab27c4cc62bf5-1608af98-46aa4eec-80048308-8a28feeec8a1c248e5c5e431"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Secunia</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Secunia\] Secunia Advisory SA10635, "[HP-UX calloc Buffer Size Miscalculation Vulnerability|http://secunia.com/advisories/10635/]" 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="537d65e8151410a4-c2b33057-4d5b4d08-9657a7c8-31a774e9e310c2ed56dcb46b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">SecurityFocus 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[SecurityFocus 07\] SecurityFocus. "[Linux Kernel Floating Point Exception Handler Local Denial of Service Vulnerability|http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/10538/discuss]," 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="389fdf4e551f3c54-449082b6-48ce498b-96bb9aee-f233fc800e544c0d2a7a8a9c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Sloss 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Sloss 04\]  Sloss, Andrew, Symes, Dominic, & Wright, Chris. [_ARM System Developer's Guide_|http://www.arm.com/documentation/books/4975.html]. Morgan Kauffman, 2004 (ISBN-10: 1558608745; ISBN-13: 978-1558608740).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2ac594fd148166cd-b843e800-4760400a-8a1287b9-856ebbf29dfc1a191c82b4f3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Spinellis 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Spinellis 06\] Spinellis, Diomidis. [_Code Quality: The Open Source Perspective_|http://www.spinellis.gr/codequality].  Addison-Wesley, 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="61d293dc12bcfdf5-e3aa19f3-43a849b9-b161835c-8e32741107018685a498be06"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Steele 77</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Steele 77\]  Steele, G. L. "[Arithmetic shifting considered harmful|http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/956641.956647]." _SIGPLAN Not._ 12, 11 (November 1977), 61-69.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1cd2af2a1f3aef82-656c018a-44b64de2-9b11b856-6433dec3be8960b19fef4e76"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Summit 95</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Summit 95\] Summit, Steve. _C Programming FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1995 (ISBN 0201845199).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="cb7ec0d2da329b0f-1e70707a-4ce1492d-9f6288c9-3598ff3d403c765ee9a5d019"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Summit 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Summit 05\] Summit, Steve. [_comp.lang.c Frequently Asked Questions_|http://c-faq.com/], 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1fb673f763952d79-6b198335-417d4856-a422b0cd-a877586329b4e015af377d85"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Sun</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Sun\] [Sun Security Bulletin #00122|http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-22-00122-1], 1993.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8e9ee5929d07b7e9-11762241-49b94f16-9b6286d2-61aa5a0b65af4c7a00f54913"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Sun 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Sun 05\] [C User's Guide|http://docs.sun.com/source/819-3688/]. 819-3688-10. Sun Microsystems, Inc., 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="312e39c273f73d78-1b7e3253-4ce94929-aa789ec3-4872f3eaa6e3d3a2b19848cb"><ac:parameter ac:name="">van de Voort 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[van de Voort 07\] van de Voort, Marco. [Development Tutorial (a.k.a Build FAQ)|http://www.stack.nl/~marcov/buildfaq.pdf], January 29, 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9e78644c0d9d16ef-8ddbe6f0-43df4feb-bd34b6d8-64637951c605a61ab3da98ae"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Viega 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Viega 03\] Viega, John & Messier, Matt. _Secure Programming Cookbook for C and C++: Recipes for Cryptography, Authentication, Networking, Input Validation & More_. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly, 2003 (ISBN 0-596-00394-3).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0944fd184b09efb5-464bb51d-48154d27-9d9ebe9d-bfdcb899781b2b9b48d675ab"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Viega 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Viega 05\] Viega, John. [CLASP Reference Guide Volume 1.1.|http://www.securesoftware.com/process/] Secure Software, 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6c130dcabf2afb3a-490ab81c-48a0434d-b57cb8bd-e557586a30107b29f609af74"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU#162289</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#162289\] Dougherty, Chad. Vulnerability Note [VU\#162289|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/162289], _gcc silently discards some wraparound checks,_ April 2008.

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\[VU#196240\] Taschner, Chris & Manion, Art. Vulnerability Note [VU\#196240|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/196240], _Sourcefire Snort DCE/RPC preprocessor does not properly reassemble fragmented packets_, 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8cdf0b33948bcd04-332660d5-489a4318-af9e9972-8924d41a180e68023996a7a1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU286468</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#286468\] Burch, Hal. Vulnerability Note [VU\#286468|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/286468], _Ettercap contains a format string error in the "curses_msg()" function_, 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9a651691992117b9-4e7dbf0a-4ba8491c-8dd78391-7c5aaa33296d122264c6b2b8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU439395</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#439395\] Howard Lipson. Vulnerability Note [VU\#439395|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/439395], _Apache web server performs case sensitive filtering on Mac OS X HFS\+ case insensitive filesystem,_ 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c61ac18e9ab78bfd-c6e7ac3d-45e64b3b-aa8ab85a-4505b48600b0ef5093a8090c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU551436</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#551436\] Giobbi, Ryan. Vulnerability Note [VU\#551436|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/551436], _Mozilla Firefox SVG viewer vulnerable to buffer overflow,_ 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1552920ed6c5d825-35108f90-4e3948a9-97878705-eddc432efb9723be5a43c10e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU568148</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#568148\] Finlay, Ian A. & Morda, Damon G. Vulnerability Note [VU\#568148|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/568148], _Microsoft Windows RPC vulnerable to buffer overflow_, 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="bfd7fc3a00aa0982-c27c4828-42b947da-a648b54e-f63f956864f1a74eb993a92a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU623332</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#623332\] Mead, Robert. Vulnerability Note [VU\#623332|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/623332], _MIT Kerberos 5 contains double free vulnerability in "krb5_recvauth()" function,_ 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="80426a5246d46c0c-8549827e-4e2d43a0-98b49405-515e4ff532ff9071a9d50560"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU649732</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#649732\] Gennari, Jeff. Vulnerability Note [VU\#649732|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/649732], _Samba AFS ACL mapping VFS plug-in format string vulnerability,_ 2007.

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\[VU#743092\] Rafail, Jason A. & Havrilla, Jeffrey S.  Vulnerability Note [VU\#743092|https://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/743092], _realpath(3) function contains off-by-one buffer overflow,_ July 2003.

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\[VU#881872\] Manion, Art & Taschner, Chris. Vulnerability Note [VU\#881872|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/881872], _Sun Solaris telnet authentication bypass vulnerability,_ 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7c61108b1ec61022-9f116af6-485e47c3-be3a869a-2d155cc3b9b6f8475c3ce956"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Warren 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Warren 02\] Warren, Henry S. [_Hacker's Delight_|http://www.hackersdelight.org/]. Boston, MA: Addison Wesley Professional, 2002 (ISBN 0201914654).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="42a8dc6b87969965-478cbc92-40ae40c1-a2c8b532-3fe1a6e8aab0766fe6d2bdce"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Wheeler 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Wheeler 03\] Wheeler, David. [Secure Programming for Linux and Unix HOWTO, v3.010|http://www.dwheeler.com/secure-programs/Secure-Programs-HOWTO/], March 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="854e720fef660576-cc8a507b-441c4030-99368ff0-01c8e37e7cd033fc104dfbba"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Wheeler 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Wheeler 04\] Wheeler, David. [_Secure programmer: Call components safely_|http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-calls.html]. December 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ac34d7dfd92ed6d5-82a4b8e9-44f04167-844197e3-8639729f524f9f7628f43c27"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Wojtczuk 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Wojtczuk 08\] Wojtczuk, Rafal. "[Analyzing the Linux Kernel vmsplice Exploit|http://www.avertlabs.com/research/blog/index.php/2008/02/13/analyzing-the-linux-kernel-vmsplice-exploit/]." McAfee Avert Labs Blog, February 13, 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="12e11d393b1a6140-eea2fa68-414844e1-ad0bb22e-6a7e62d64108d8fae2137dbb"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Yergeau 98</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Yergeau 98\] Yergeau, F. [RFC 2279 - UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646|http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2279.html], January 1998.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1a52bffe52e7a0bf-868fbbb4-48f347b4-a7a1b36f-c931eaa0d0b7e3b5f6c51d92"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Zalewski 01</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Zalewski 01\] Zalewski, Michal. [_Delivering Signals for Fun and Profit: Understanding, exploiting and preventing signal-handling related vulnerabilities_|http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/signals.txt],  May 2001.