Page History

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\[Apple 2006\] Apple, Inc. [_Secure Coding Guide_|http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Security/Conceptual/SecureCodingGuide/SecureCodingGuide.pdf], May 2006.

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\[Austin Group 2008\] "Draft Standard for Information Technology - Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX®) - Draft Technical Standard: Base Specifications, Issue 7," IEEE Unapproved Draft Std P1003.1 D5.1. Prepared by the [Austin Group|http://www.opengroup.org/austin/]. New York: Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers, Inc., May 2008.

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\[Banahan 2003\] Banahan, Mike. [_The C Book_|http://www.phy.duke.edu/~rgb/General/c_book/c_book/index.html], 2003.

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\[Barney 2010\] Barney, Blaise. "[Mutex Variables|https://computing.llnl.gov/tutorials/pthreads/#Mutexes]," POSIX Threads Programming, 2010.

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\[Becker 2008\] Becker, Pete. [Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C+\+|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2521.pdf], April 2008.

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\[Black 2007\] Paul E. Black, Michael Kass, Michael Koo. Source Code Security Analysis Tool Functional Specification Version 1.0. Special Publication 500-268. Information Technology Laboratory (ITL), Software Diagnostics and Conformance Testing Division, May 2007. [http://samate.nist.gov/docs/source_code_security_analysis_spec_SP500-268.pdf]

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\[Brainbell.com\] Brainbell.com. [_Advice and Warnings for C Tutorials_|http://www.brainbell.com/tutors/c/Advice_and_Warnings_for_C/].

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\[Bryant 2003\] Bryant, Randal E., & O'Halloran, David. _Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective_. Prentice Hall, 2003 (ISBN 0-13-034074-X).

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\[Burch 2006\] Burch, Hal, Long, Fred, & Seacord, Robert C. [_Specifications for Managed Strings_|http://www.sei.cmu.edu/publications/documents/06.reports/06tr006.html] (CMU/SEI-2006-TR-006). Pittsburgh, PA: Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 2006.

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\[Butenhof 1997\] Butenhof, David R. [Programming with POSIX® Threads |http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0201633922]. Addison-Wesley Professional, 1997. (ISBN 0-201-63392-2).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="82ac4c1ef403a589-293a6335-4e6a4bee-a46f928c-5b78d5aa95c828aa5bbbbb5d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Callaghan 95</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Callaghan 1995\] Callaghan, B., Pawlowski, B., & Staubach, P. [IETF RFC 1813 NFS Version 3 Protocol Specification|http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1813.txt], June 1995.

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\[CERT 2006a\] CERT/CC. [CERT/CC Statistics 1988---2006|http://www.cert.org/stats/cert_stats.html].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1a3ed7d428b883ec-5f8dd970-48804827-8931ade2-6f7378bd9aa6af1fd52fd855"><ac:parameter ac:name="">CERT 06b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[CERT 2006b\] CERT/CC. US-CERT's [Technical Cyber Security Alerts|http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/index.html].

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\[CERT 2006c\] CERT/CC. [Secure Coding|http://www.cert.org/secure-coding/] web site.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="64ebc85e27360d91-487a268b-40724bfe-a4c5a88c-9c445b844100424ac36a1983"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Chen 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Chen 2002\]&nbsp; Chen, H., Wagner, D., & Dean, D. [Setuid Demystified|http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~daw/papers/setuid-usenix02.pdf] USENIX Security Symposium, 2002.

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\[Corfield 1993\] Corfield, Sean A. "[Making String Literals 'const'|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/1993/N0389.asc]," November 1993.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4b6b6532eb34a0cd-085631d0-43aa4f78-819297c6-511db19d71cdf8602448aaba"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Coverity 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Coverity 2007\] Coverity Prevent User's Manual (3.3.0), 2007.

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\[CVE\] [Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|http://cve.mitre.org/].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="21ad55e69636b77f-3ea7a66c-4a9b40cf-99ddb352-b4e70662da63b48c2e4040f8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">CPPReference</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[C+\+ Reference\] [Standard C Library, General C\++, C++ Standard Template Library|http://www.cppreference.com/]

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="094e44f0780dc492-0b397ca1-40114797-a44bbf18-e2764d33516acffff42799de"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Dewhurst 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Dewhurst 2002\] Dewhurst, Stephen C. _C+\+ Gotchas: Avoiding Common Problems in Coding and Design_. Boston: Addison-Wesley Professional, 2002.

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\[Dewhurst 2005\] Dewhurst, Stephen C. _C+\+ Common Knowledge: Essential Intermediate Programming_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley Professional, 2005.

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\[DHS 2006\] U.S. Department of Homeland Security. [Build Security In|https://buildsecurityin.us-cert.gov/].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="dcd65768e0f176f2-775e89a4-471f4f2c-8c8c90db-2809302cd2e89628486715e1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">DISA 2008</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[DISA 2008\] DISA. [Application Security and Development Security Technical Implementation Guide, Version 2, Release 1|http://iase.disa.mil/stigs/stig/application_security_and_development_stig_v2r1_final_20080724.pdf]. July, 2008.

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\[DOD 5220\] U.S. Department of Defense. [DoD Standard 5220.22-M|http://security.ouhsc.edu/docs/policies/approved/DoD_5220.doc] (Word document).

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\[Dowd 2006\] Dowd, M., McDonald, J., & Schuh, J. _The Art of Software Security Assessment: Identifying and Preventing Software Vulnerabilities_. Boston: Addison-Wesley, 2006. See [http://taossa.com] for updates and errata.

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\[Drepper 2006\] Drepper, Ulrich. [Defensive Programming for Red Hat Enterprise Linux (and What To Do If Something Goes Wrong)|http://people.redhat.com/drepper/defprogramming.pdf], May 3, 2006.

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\[Dutta 2003\] Dutta, Shiv. [Best practices for programming in C|http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/aix/library/au-hook_duttaC.html], June 26, 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e743b147f5b27e8f-3c78f5d4-45294596-a2b3949e-3bb9c1a59a1b8cb026b73352"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Eckel 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Eckel 2007\] Eckel, Bruce. [_Thinking in C+\+ Volume 2_|http://bruce-eckel.developpez.com/livres/cpp/ticpp/v2/], January 25, 2007.

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\[ECTC 1998\] Embedded C+\+ Technical Committee. [_The Embedded C+\+ Programming Guide Lines_|http://www.caravan.net/ec2plus/guide.html], Version WP-GU-003. January 6, 1998.

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\[Eide and Regehr\] "[Volatiles are miscompiled, and what to do about it|http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1450058.1450093]" Eide E., Regehr J. 2008.

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\[Finlay 2003\] Finlay, Ian A. CERT Advisory CA-2003-16, [Buffer Overflow in Microsoft RPC|http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2003-16.html]. CERT/CC, July 2003.

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\[Fisher 1999\] Fisher, David & Lipson, Howard. "Emergent Algorithms - A New Method for Enhancing Survivability in Unbounded Systems." _Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-32)_. Maui, HI, January 5-8, 1999.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2e63723344788174-b1b8f601-4ec44fc9-95b9bbaa-1953ee5b363ae7307bbe3bb8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Flake 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Flake 2006\] Flake, Halvar. "[Attacks on uninitialized local variables|http://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-europe-06/bh-eu-06-Flake.pdf]." Black Hat Federal 2006.

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\[Fortify 2006\] Fortify Software Inc. [Fortify Taxonomy: Software Security Errors|http://www.fortifysoftware.com/vulncat/], 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d0a03452748265f9-399de334-4ee240e0-8c7d9afc-8cf62936d6a2ec33bad1dfc5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">FSF 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[FSF 2005\] Free Software Foundation. [GCC online documentation|http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs], 2005.

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\[Garfinkel 1996\] Garfinkel, Simson & Spafford, Gene. _Practical UNIX & Internet Security_, 2nd Edition. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly Media, April 1996 (ISBN 1-56592-148-8).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7c0064638b1df307-45594000-4ee44948-b6ce83db-be1879575827f2fdeccc925a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">GNU 10</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[GNU 2010\] GNU. [Coding Standards|http://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/standards.html], GNU, 2010.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9c7344bca16ccec2-69cd6cbb-4b8d4b87-9ff0969e-7ce40a8df671ef8d30ee397d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">GNU Pth</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[GNU Pth\] Engelschall, Ralf S. [GNU Portable Threads|http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/], 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="01f71dd0a635582b-ff7a33dc-4b6f4dd1-a8158582-0e56da3ec368f8c17b2b5b32"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Goldberg 91</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Goldberg 1991\] Goldberg, David. [What Every Computer Scientist Should Know About Floating-Point Arithmetic|http://docs.sun.com/source/806-3568/ncg_goldberg.html]. Sun Microsystems, March 1991.

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\[Goodin 2009\] Dan Goodin. [Clever attack exploits fully-patched Linux kernel|http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/07/17/linux_kernel_exploit/] The Register. July 2009.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="cadba8bdfc8d0e7e-f0b92387-4cbd48fa-a0dc9fdf-4e163be2f40c2a79232d6160"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Gough 2005</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Gough 2005\] Gough, Brian J. [An Introduction to GCC|http://www.network-theory.co.uk/docs/gccintro/index.html]. Network Theory Ltd, Revised August 2005 (ISBN 0-9541617-9-3).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="256759bf893f1c1d-d31f56ce-4d1c479b-b3709f59-1f6055d78fdd4074218cab9b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Graf 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Graff 2003\] Graff, Mark G. & Van Wyk, Kenneth R. _Secure Coding: Principles and Practices_. Cambridge, MA: O'Reilly, 2003 (ISBN 0596002424).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="20e8bd20e6328033-65e87a06-449a49d8-aad8af74-4582d36abd78f71e08d11375"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Greenman 97</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Greenman 1997\] Greenman, David. [_serious security bug in wu-ftpd v2.4_|http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1997/Jan/0011.html]. BUGTRAQ Mailing List (bugtraq@securityfocus.com), January 2, 1997.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0e85a1e79e113c9f-42d18231-484f4e53-ae97bd63-feda6532c3cc8c19cf8b8c0e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Griffiths 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Griffiths 2006\] Griffiths, Andrew. "[Clutching at straws: When you can shift the stack pointer|http://felinemenace.org/papers/p63-0x0e_Shifting_the_Stack_Pointer.txt]."

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\[Gutmann 1996\] Gutmann, Peter. [Secure Deletion of Data from Magnetic and Solid-State Memory|http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~pgut001/pubs/secure_del.html], July 1996.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2a66b047a54aa3a3-781f7baf-434d4eab-897f88c3-3389dd4e18620c87bb78d7c0"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Haddad 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Haddad 2005\] Haddad, Ibrahim. "Secure Coding in C and C++: An interview with Robert Seacord, senior vulnerability analyst at CERT." _Linux World Magazine_, November 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0cf6ae138a5341d7-2994430b-414543b7-9f928d7e-100cb379d49239a71c7fe9a1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Hatton 95</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Hatton 1995\] Hatton, Les. _Safer C: Developing Software for High-Integrity and Safety-Critical Systems_. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1995 (ISBN 0-07-707640-0).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2e7df8e8bbf06b3e-b19a6a5e-41e3488c-ba81a555-8229d873cf67aafe6eb00c8e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Hatton 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Hatton 2003\] Hatton, Les. [EC-: A measurement based safer subset of ISO C suitable for embedded system development|http://www.leshatton.org/Documents/ISOC_subset.pdf]. November 5, 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ecdce8823cd7c3de-db7ead58-4d6646da-8917a533-4d6e230cb1f8c5025719ee11"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Henricson 92</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Henricson 1992\] Henricson, Mats, & Nyquist, Erik. [Programming in C++, Rules and Recommendations|http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/lab/cplus/c++.rules/]. Ellemtel Telecommunication Systems Laboratories, 1992.

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\[Horton 1990\] Horton, Mark R. _Portable C Software_. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1990 (ISBN:0-13-868050-7).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="cb51e33e08ee2a0a-2f4a2ee9-4afd487b-bd998e1a-7b9455e8fa01aaa3d3358664"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Howard 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Howard 2002\] Howard, Michael, & LeBlanc, David C. _[_Writing Secure Code, 2nd ed. Redmond, WA:_|http://www.microsoft.com/mspress/books/5957.aspx]_. Microsoft Press, December 2002.

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\[HP 2003\] [Tru64 UNIX: Protecting Your System Against File Name Spoofing Attacks|http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/wpapers/spoof_wp/symlink_external.pdf]. Houston, TX: Hewlett-Packard Company, January 2003.

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\[IEC 60812 2006\] _Analysis techniques for system reliability - Procedure for failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)_, 2nd ed. (IEC 60812). IEC, January 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="fcd2f9bf3adacfc0-42dd59aa-4d544c93-8fae9812-1dd3b96410d1ee7f322c617b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEC 61508 4</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEC 61508-4\]&nbsp; _Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 4: Definitions and abbreviations_, 1998.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="3cc04a3354b04a61-d6360064-433e4632-9a3eba8a-7ffe13784762dbfb9f38fdc3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEEE Std 610.12 1990</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEEE Std 610.12 1990\] _IEEE Standard Glossary of Software Engineering Terminology_, September 1990.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9455766c100cf31d-bd6e5d91-4ada400b-8976bf2d-09ec918f9e71b93f5365a263"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEEE 754 2006</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEEE 754 2006\] IEEE. [_Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic_|http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/754/] (IEEE 754-1985), 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ab97b841a2b09585-d7f21312-4f7645f7-bb18b278-e321b9a3f3b767c1d2806b15"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEEE Std 1003.1</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="94b8e27e312c049c-7d0bbe47-431046a9-95f09349-53f31d37f1d587d8bc3bca5b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEEE Std 1003.1-2008</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEEE Std 1003.1-2008\] IEEE. [The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7|http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799] IEEE Std 1003.1, 2008 Edition. See also [ISO/IEC 9945-2008|#ISO/IEC 9945-2008] and [#Open Group 2008].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="dc1f7e1a19e98800-bced5dc6-40cb4dce-b364bcf2-484db7a708550e56e0d007ea"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEEE Std 1003.1-2004</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c9d30bfbf601ec64-af08b398-4f794278-9e28ade2-a1c937964553182008b38cd9"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ilja 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004\] IEEE. [The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6|http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/] IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition. See also [ISO/IEC 9945-2004|#ISO/IEC 9945-2004] and [#Open Group 04].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0236bbab5a91b379-fce70848-42434aaa-b1718a2f-23db1a1e77324b0ee9cee955"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEEE 1003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ilja 2006\] ilja. "[readlink abuse|http://blogs.23.nu/ilja/stories/12551/]." _ilja's blog_, August 13, 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="451ca0807fb4a464-f6b728f1-446f479a-ab61b38e-1431eabba88b7f9eeea3edff"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Intel 01</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Intel 2001\] Intel Corp. [_Floating-Point IEEE Filter for Microsoft\* Windows\* 2000 on the Intel® Itanium™ Architecture_|ftp://download.intel.com/software/opensource/libraries/ieee/ieee_filter_windows2000.pdf], March 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="31f78151412dc0df-9e4df6ac-419b42ee-9ccba306-24dafa9f729eccd135d8758d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Internet Society 00</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Internet Society 2000\] The Internet Society. [Internet Security Glossary (RFC 2828)|ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2828.txt], 2000.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ed7b00a0e6d2ca80-4f4a43b6-4df44466-94bbbffb-987bbfde2bf994e3ea59c060"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 646-1991</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 646:1991\] ISO/IEC. _Information technology: ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange_ (ISO/IEC 646-1991). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 1991.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ef02dcee48efc6a7-7e2505a1-4f4a4687-9e268585-1b5202a67f6422e14cdda3c8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 9945-2008</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 9945:2008\] _ISO/IEC 9945:2008 Information technology --- Programming languages, their environments and system software interfaces --- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX_ _^®^{_}_)_.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="538bc73379baba53-e07181f0-4f8348dc-8c8da078-ae562eea0dbd10c6c349dc90"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 9945-2003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 9945:2003\] _ISO/IEC 9945:2003 (including Technical Corrigendum 1), Information technology --- Programming languages, their environments and system software interfaces --- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX®)_.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d4eaf0fb16c323d2-50704870-4a624c9e-b2f199fc-0409e559a7a8e570328479a1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 9899-1999</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 9899:1999\] ISO/IEC. _Programming Languages---C, 2nd ed_ (ISO/IEC 9899:1999). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 1999.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ea292fb894691a84-daa397e9-479f47a3-96128b7d-4f9ddf485af216d8995f27de"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 10646-2003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 10646:2003\] _Information technology - Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS)_ (ISO/IEC 10646:2003). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6a4c1a0d1d782570-167f8ee8-4b7c4708-8920bd1e-9246bd300819d7c784a334c4"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 14882-2003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 14882:2003\] ISO/IEC. _Programming Languages --- C++, Second Edition_ (ISO/IEC 14882-2003). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="553804431006b0b6-514f7b47-409b4648-819bbc00-c1b7b75641af356a2a2c6e11"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 23360-1-2006</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 23360-1:2006\] [_Linux Standard Base (LSB) core specification 3.1 - Part 1: Generic specification_|http://refspecs.freestandards.org/LSB_3.1.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic.pdf]

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e184988c1631a57a-c2edd1f2-4cd24bac-8031b4b1-8eac704d1d3a727910f3f202"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 2003\] ISO/IEC. [_Rationale for International Standard --- Programming Languages --- C, Revision 5.10_|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/C99RationaleV5.10.pdf]. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, April 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="25e910fb4bbb7eed-6c93bf5c-4877434c-8d02bb80-ae053a14708e110c88873b19"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11\] ISO/IEC. [_Binding Techniques_|http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG11/] (ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11), 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="52aaaa47364bb018-a0cf0393-4f054b3b-80b1833f-8ab74b13662a6c994bf8b9c8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC DTR 24732</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC DTR 24732\] ISO/IEC JTC1 SC22 WG14 N1290. [Extension for the programming language C to support decimal floating-point arithmetic|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1290.pdf], March 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9de217af4a186ea4-2f175bcc-451f4a6f-a66d80b2-587c4400e37deca061aa3e21"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC PDTR 24731-2-2007</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC PDTR 24731-2\] [Extensions to the C Library, --- Part II: Dynamic Allocation Functions|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1248.pdf], August 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c893e45409bb52ae-e72639e3-4abe433e-be8499c9-da0bc651885722608bf6efc5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC DTR 24772</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC DTR 24772\] ISO/IEC DTR 24772. _Information Technology_ --- _Programming Languages_ --- [_Guidance to Avoiding Vulnerabilities in Programming Languages through Language Selection and Use_|http://www.aitcnet.org/isai/_Mtg_13/22-WG23-N-0238/n0238.pdf], November 2009.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="099cb3c00b8a8c02-888b3288-47f34b17-b687a3af-fe188323780a617e5ce55896"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC TR 24731-1-2007</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC TR 24731-1:2007\] ISO/IEC TR 24731. _Extensions to the C Library, --- Part I: Bounds-checking interfaces_. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, April 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="84bc2403f04d1eba-7a8ef405-453d4aa9-916e9be6-127ae1dcea8bd01dd6624f0a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC TR 24731-2-2010</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC TR 24731-2:2010\] ISO/IEC TR 24731. _Extensions to the C Library, --- Part II: Dynamic Allocation Functions_. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, April 2010.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2477cd63c4b7184d-739feb4a-4ea144b2-bed3aa2e-ca1a5d5db0c1fba12dffb424"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Jack 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Jack 2007\] Jack, Barnaby. [_Vector Rewrite Attack_|http://www.juniper.net/solutions/literature/white_papers/Vector-Rewrite-Attack.pdf], May 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d9be6ed367193937-00c4e827-4ae24d8a-a547850d-d28cffdcf35e8987f704bcc3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Jones 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Jones 2004\] Jones, Nigel. ["Learn a new trick with the offsetof() macro."|http://www.netrino.com/Articles/OffsetOf/index.php] _Embedded Systems Programming_, March 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f4ff3b52deab63cd-88d1c886-40dc4db4-8627855d-aca2ab6a8392019bd9aff448"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Jones 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Jones 2008\] Jones, Derek M. [The New C Standard: An economic and cultural commentary|http://www.knosof.co.uk/cbook/]. Knowledge Software Ltd., 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7a752d84a9d98edc-bdc0b66f-48a94e4d-ad88a737-eb33262927bbd320e7b713b1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Jones 09</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Jones 2009\] Jones, Larry. [WG14 N1401 Committee Draft ISO/IEC 9899:201x|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1425.pdf]. November 24, 2009.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="cd4cba2a9a9c946c-7937a8bc-419342c6-af30bce5-f3fa53646460fe65345bfc36"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Keaton 09</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Keaton 2009\] David Keaton, Thomas Plum, Robert C. Seacord, David Svoboda, Alex Volkovitsky, Timothy Wilson. [As-if Infinitely Ranged Integer Model|http://www.sei.cmu.edu/publications/documents/09.reports/09tn023.html]. CMU/SEI-2009-TN-023. July, 2009.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f48f17673df45bbf-7a284be8-46e449cd-b6b8a938-79ddab23f98e5d98cd4f1016"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Keil 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Keil 2008\] Keil, an ARM Company. "[Floating Point Support|http://www.keil.com/support/man/docs/armlib/armlib_bihbjiea.htm]." _RealView Libraries and Floating Point Support Guide_, 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="93130e673a68b0b3-dbf703c4-497d418e-8e4789a4-186f5a74b5ffb00ea967bf81"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kennaway 00</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kennaway 2000\] Kennaway, Kris. [Re: /tmp topic|http://lwn.net/2000/1221/a/sec-tmp.php3], December 2000.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="37401aa075b70138-e20d7536-49594794-a610b3e8-8b98d9b77859df4e345a2229"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kernighan 88</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kernighan 881988\] Kernighan , Brian W., & Ritchie, Dennis M. _The C Programming Language, 2nd ed._ Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1988.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="95ea63a166f548c6-d5851563-41084c02-bb9ca7d8-4cae35e6b0d9adbe0388d4fb"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kernighan 147</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kernighan 147\] Kernighan , Brian W., & Ritchie, Dennis M. _The C Programming Language, 2nd ed._ Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1988.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a059fdef80d94efc-a21ae4d8-4c5c48a1-af0fade6-860b3f757b306c8774e15f6a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kettle 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kettlewell 2002\] Kettlewell, Richard. [_C Language Gotchas_|http://www.greenend.org.uk/rjk/2001/02/cfu.html], February 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ca43001fb1058ee7-4b959a22-407d4ed4-be40b730-3573e45f96bb9cc369abf55c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kettle 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kettlewell 2003\] Kettlewell, Richard. [_Inline Functions In C_|http://www.greenend.org.uk/rjk/2003/03/inline.html], March 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="eae161e1b45e3d74-c309bf62-42964e12-8358afaf-21bcaffdac0dd262f1a88851"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kirch-Prinz 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kirch-Prinz 2002\] Kirch-Prinz, Ulla & Prinz, Peter. _C Pocket Reference_. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly, November 2002 (ISBN: 0-596-00436-2).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b94c2f6c2c023846-d45b17d2-4b7449f4-9f97990a-3fed5cbcad11657f0ad76b37"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Klarer 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Klarer 2004\] Klarer, R., Maddock, J., Dawes, B. & Hinnant, H. "Proposal to Add Static Assertions to the Core Language (Revision 3)." ISO C+\+ committee paper ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG21/N1720, October 2004. Available at [http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2004/n1720.html].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1b5e65573287068e-ecf0487c-4c1e489d-84fbaa54-cdf09725c5da70823835d32c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Klein 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Klein 2002\] Klein, Jack. [_Bullet Proof Integer Input Using strtol()_|http://home.att.net/~jackklein/c/code/strtol.html], 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2dd2f3515b54a367-53d730f7-435340aa-872c92ef-fafe5f878e4e6b35232d2b45"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Koenig 89</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Koenig 1989\] Koenig, Andrew. _C Traps and Pitfalls_. Addison-Wesley Professional, January 1, 1989.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6b77bc70160cb8db-d1d83cb0-4524422e-abb88725-2817df7a7c20410bd2c2ce59"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kuhn 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kuhn 2006\] Kuhn, Markus. [_UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux_|http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html], 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e291530e61a2d24a-a4f12ada-4614465e-aa76b8eb-f59bb2d6f0af08a92970ca3f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lai 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lai 2006\] Lai, Ray. "[Reading Between the Lines|http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&sid=20061027031811]." _OpenBSD Journal_, October 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="583ffa3010fd2f6e-9de958de-435e4d59-9d9bbebe-cb4293826628fdfe83845743"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lewis 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lewis 2006\] Lewis, Richard. "[Security Considerations When Handling Sensitive Data|http://secureapps.blogspot.com/2006/10/security-considerations-when-handling.html]." Posted on the Application Security by Richard Lewis blog October 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7fdee0c048eb24a9-c5f1406e-478e4718-bc869df2-dc8a04c419b3307e371abf7f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Linux 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Linux 2008\] [Linux Programmer's Manual|http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/online_pages.html], October 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="39b5ea191a659894-a74f344c-4a814e55-8ae6b0d6-ab34b6bd2bb7634d18776f40"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lions 96</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lions 1996\] Lions, J. L. [ARIANE 5 Flight 501 Failure Report|http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Ariane_501_Inquiry_Board_report]. Paris, France: European Space Agency (ESA) & National Center for Space Study (CNES) Inquiry Board, July 1996.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8652b4ced1fa5fcb-384d0f8e-4c654cb8-b79487cb-dd5569c5c106df03a1771a6f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lipson 00</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lipson 2000\] Lipson, Howard & Fisher, David. "Survivability: A New Technical and Business Perspective on Security," 33-39. _Proceedings of the 1999 New Security Paradigms Workshop_. Caledon Hills, Ontario, Canada, Sept. 22-24, 1999. New York: Association for Computing Machinery, 2000.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a4276a8c21747a26-d0922a28-47ab4763-83529c3c-b7d0f9057bc1906f146b2923"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lipson 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lipson 2006\] Lipson, Howard. _Evolutionary Systems Design: Recognizing Changes in Security and Survivability Risks_ (CMU/SEI-2006-TN-027).&nbsp; Pittsburgh, PA: Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="16f1a15f01534600-d827e678-4bac4a35-9bee9425-9a352d31f01ae9c85f1623df"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lipson 2009</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Liu 2009\] Likai Liu. [Making NULL-pointer reference legal|http://lifecs.likai.org/2009/01/making-null-pointer-reference-legal.html], Life of a Computer Science Student, January, 2009.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="894caacff7b1b50a-f789f53e-4728446e-85b68b0e-ee8a98ca29d1d053ada02ea5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lockheed Martin 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lockheed Martin 2005\] Lockheed Martin. "[Joint Strike Fighter Air Vehicle C+\+ Coding Standards for the System Development and Demonstration Program.|http://www.research.att.com/~bs/JSF-AV-rules.pdf]" Document Number 2RDU00001 Rev C., December 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c51491c1a53f89a3-b4ab6b40-4fc945ff-89d19f16-5c6f998a40b769c370553891"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Loosemore 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Loosemore 2007\] Loosemore, Sandra, Stallman, Richard M., McGrath, Roland, Oram, Andrew, & Drepper, Ulrich. [The GNU C Library Reference Manual|http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/], Edition 0.11, September 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="78c9dbcdace733c0-d99fd432-421446f1-a21d8494-9bf63a5792de6f7926ad0599"><ac:parameter ac:name="">McCluskey 01</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[McCluskey 2001\] [_flexible array members and designators in C9X_|http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/2001-07/pdfs/mccluskey.pdf] ;login:, July 2001, Volume 26, Number 4, p. 29---32.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="39fd3d91408f4abe-a76b5e6e-4aee4590-91a69974-eb6d9ec36b2a341acb626e5f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Mell 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Mell 2007\] P. Mell, K. Scarfone, and S. Romanosky, "A Complete Guide to the Common Vulnerability Scoring System Version 2.0", FIRST, June 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1d8633d876730651-9634019c-43eb4887-932aba89-1aaadba3e8d16ca5df4e505d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">mercy 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[mercy\] mercy. [_Exploiting Uninitialized Data_|http://www.felinemenace.org/papers/UBehavior.zip], January 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="457c411e3c95e2f9-6a261261-43e04633-b8b3a46a-091358e3b841509db4fda8a1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Meyers 2004</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Meyers 2004\] Randy Meyers. [Limited size_t|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1080.pdf] WG14 N1080. September, 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d4cc2e3c4f1e3f7c-5158703e-47c348fa-ad51a849-42293a2027c86bfb7973c90e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Microsoft 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Microsoft 2003\] Microsoft Security Bulletin MS03-026, "[Buffer Overrun In RPC Interface Could Allow Code Execution (823980)|http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS03-026.mspx]," September 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="12bb52851088373b-6343761e-4b1c4aa4-a5d6878e-01cf39cdfcadacf53d3c8187"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Microsoft 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Microsoft 2007\] [C Language Reference|http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/fw5abdx6(VS.80).aspx], 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b7e5b46e701072fb-71456729-43844367-a79b9025-bac12a3f803cf450b303a088"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Miller 99</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Miller 1999\] Todd C. Miller and Theo de Raadt. strlcpy and strlcat - Consistent, Safe, String Copy and Concatenation. In Proceedings of the FREENIX Track, 1999 USENIX Annual Technical Conference.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ebc4aad6113bb9f5-4aea475b-413f4cd5-b1aca10f-0fa3c5aea84a322e3f28ee92"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Miller 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Miller 2004\] Miller, Mark C., Reus, James F., Matzke, Robb P., Koziol, Quincey A., & Cheng, Albert P. "[Smart Libraries: Best SQE Practices for Libraries with an Emphasis on Scientific Computing|https://wci.llnl.gov/codes/smartlibs/UCRL-JRNL-208636.pdf]." _Proceedings of the Nuclear Explosives Code Developer's Conference_, December 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4cbcf88c3c5cb4ee-c459316e-4868473f-ac2f9d5a-1ee9319fa12f6d9622e28044"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MISRA 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MISRA 2004\] MISRA Limited. "[MISRA C|http://www.misra.org.uk/]: 2004 Guidelines for the Use of the C Language in Critical Systems." Warwickshire, UK: MIRA Limited, October 2004 (ISBN 095241564X).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="71fc3551fd65e4bf-1bbac527-41c04e4d-99ebb585-b62b1894178a175d7c832bb1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MISRA 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MISRA 2008\] MIRA Limited. "[MISRA C+\+|http://www.misra.org.uk/]: 2008 "Guidelines for the Use of the C+\+ Language in Critical Systems", ISBN 978-906400-03-3 (paperback), ISBN 978-906400-04-0 (PDF), June 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1bf75785da9f0b53-49fa6f3b-4dc34f99-bd78aae6-2ead10ae69655face0309563"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MIT 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MIT 2004\] MIT. "[MIT krb5 Security Advisory 2004-002|hhttp://web.mit.edu/kerberos/advisories/MITKRB5-SA-2004-002-dblfree.txt], 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="62df62895da80a89-43f6d3df-4f244431-96cf8908-670108439a095ca9148cbaac"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MIT 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MIT 2005\] MIT. "[MIT krb5 Security Advisory 2005-003|http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/www/advisories/MITKRB5-SA-2005-003-recvauth.txt], 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="df3469499551151e-3c5bac3f-48584437-90fcb95a-ea43d29332964385e3be6bb3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MITRE</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MITRE\] MITRE. [Common Weakness Enumeration, Version 1.8|http://cwe.mitre.org/], February 2010.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b03c416828a248ce-c61fb3b3-4165491f-88708b3b-075638984ad9be510ad678d3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MITRE 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MITRE 2007\] MITRE. [Common Weakness Enumeration, Draft 9|http://cwe.mitre.org/], April 2008.
\\

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9e082f9ee3701cdc-a13c44c5-46a84fd2-b932b015-2fdb37f517772e383035c40f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MKS</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MKS\] MKS Inc. [MKS Reference Pages|http://www.mkssoftware.com/docs/api_index.asp/]

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8b7cba9653b6e46d-aa6a1d66-4a8f4a26-adb59c9f-78755be2d767f9bc88947cb5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MSDN</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MSDN\] [Microsoft Developer Network|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/default.aspx].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b68e827046a2b836-6bc1dfd6-489f4bc6-808c9e94-62dbd3c41ca6dc9dea35fa43"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Murenin 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Murenin 2007\] Murenin, Constantine A. "[cnst: 10-year-old pointer-arithmetic bug in make(1) is now gone, thanks to malloc.conf and some debugging|http://cnst.livejournal.com/24040.html]," June 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1cf32db97d2d5600-75a81d79-4ba84c78-9fbe9f1e-064b1e6123589d8fa9584403"><ac:parameter ac:name="">NAI 98</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[NAI 1998\] Network Associates Inc. [Bugtraq: Network Associates Inc. Advisory (OpenBSD)|http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1998/Aug/0071.html], 1998.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="562ee5e5af6c279a-45367b32-467c4d02-a5c29619-a30723ed409c4fac86426b5b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">NASA-GB-1740.13</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[NASA-GB-1740.13\] NASA Glenn Research Center, Office of Safety Assurance Technologies. [_NASA Software Safety Guidebook_|http://pbma.nasa.gov/docs/public/pbma/general/guidbook.doc] (NASA-GB-1740.13).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="011edd106aa98b83-2a8edd5d-4acb476e-8255bf67-bcd5d4cfadfdc48a7226dc01"><ac:parameter ac:name="">NIST 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[NIST 2006\] NIST. [_SAMATE Reference Dataset_|http://samate.nist.gov/SRD/], 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2d78b4d878076c58-d9294240-4e2548db-afcd9afa-2258184880c50fa2665ab8e1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">OpenBSD</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[OpenBSD\] Berkley Software Design, Inc. [Manual Pages|http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi], June 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="3ad504470b9ec791-01d39b3a-45044b93-a5188d03-ea2a69a7d06a5b87db5c25a5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">POSIX.1-2008</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro><ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f177a24169ac4aa4-742be376-46a64497-b54686d8-b7fb09969b9daafb148dde69"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEEE Std 1003.1-2008</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro><ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c667bb4d977a7b6e-0a44a3fb-453148fa-939e9340-12ec96a37066ea339ed4d1db"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 9945:2008</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro><ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0958f53f2e5ec446-754974a8-45d04f1f-a6fb9e93-82a2564b7cf1248ac5311852"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Open Group 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>\[Open Group 08\] The Open Group. "[_The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, IEEE Std 1003.1, 2008 Edition_|http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/toc.htm]." (2008). See also [IEEE Std 1003.1-2008|#IEEE Std 1003.1-2008].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d5cbf960b38a6eac-a0f2d32d-4c814519-8f7084b2-5613afabbee0f9d0bfe7cbf2"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Open Group 97a</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Open Group 1997a\] The Open Group. [_The Single UNIX® Specification, Version 2_|http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/7990989775/toc.htm], 1997.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="76832bc074fca75e-178782c6-4da249fe-96c0bb3d-d97d516bb506e1d3218df9d2"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Open Group 97b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Open Group 1997b\] The Open Group. [_Go Solo 2---The Authorized Guide to Version 2 of the Single UNIX Specification_|http://www.unix.org/whitepapers/64bit.html], May 1997.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0caccf34587fa865-196a39ea-4f584ae4-98d6a5f0-7e81b0cf0eaa660545713d1f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">POSIX.1-2004</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro><ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a9e2780c87477f77-099c4212-41a0474d-b78bb68f-d630a72b1afbf476a8c4ed69"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEEE Std 1003.1-2004</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro><ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2616b7dbb49ef7a1-c43f6d42-4965417f-bc1c95f2-327f590ab88cd3a75324090f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 9945:2003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro><ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e30162245369d522-dc1b14dd-41634275-b9a3aaed-862089d3fdde2ff47edad835"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Open Group 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>\[Open Group 2004\] The Open Group. "[_The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition_|http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/toc.htm]." (2004). See also [IEEE Std 1003.1-2004|#IEEE Std 1003.1-2004].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f547bd9bd6554583-49b43c17-46054bc1-adba90e0-0c07802f881722f1bf856fc8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">OWASP Double Free</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[OWASP Double Free\] Open Web Application Security Project, "[Double Free|http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Double_Free]."

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c878db9dd48f3cea-9d8f8f1e-4d3a4903-8dba992e-4957f367aab5a5084c9fc7d1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">OWASP Freed Memory</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[OWASP Freed Memory\] Open Web Application Security Project, "[Using freed memory|http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Using_freed_memory]."

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="04a09d839aaab3c1-bd182d4b-4e5b4ce9-acc79e4b-0fb83ab3d34f271ace1b78fc"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Pethia 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Pethia 2003\] Pethia, Richard D. "[Viruses and Worms: What Can We Do About Them?|http://www.cert.org/congressional_testimony/Pethia-Testimony-9-10-2003/]" September 10, 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9c706d48af39dda1-feee6167-4e0f4855-85c98510-12b109c1ee692d26da78ba32"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Pfaff 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Pfaff 2004\] Pfaff, Ken Thompson. "[Casting (time_t)(-1)|http://groups.google.com/group/comp.lang.c/browse_thread/thread/8983d8d729244f2b/ea0e2972775a1114?#ea0e2972775a1114]." _Google Groups comps.lang.c_, March 2, 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6b6a282f796f4dca-045bf563-4fd74b33-82a8abce-3fae374e41c73ad38163a4b5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Pike 93</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Pike 1993\] Pike, Rob & Thompson, Ken. "Hello World." _Proceedings of the USENIX Winter 1993 Technical Conference_, San Diego, CA, January 25-\--29, 1993, pp. 43-\--50.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b94597f21b5ed497-2db18a27-49ea4661-ad75b202-06f6031f6265a75d90c40a1c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plakosh 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plakosh 2005\] Plakosh, Dan. [_Consistent Memory Management Conventions_|https://buildsecurityin.us-cert.gov/daisy/bsi/articles/knowledge/coding/476.html], 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="eb84712bff43edd8-87787df7-4c4f486d-a0e5b69a-a65e3f5db7a7e0301c0e8292"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plum 85</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plum 1985\] Plum, Thomas. _Reliable Data Structures in C_. Kamuela, HI: Plum Hall, Inc., 1985 (ISBN 0-911537-04-X).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2e98a2e402ac2873-a01da8e4-480747c9-b303a2dd-adafb5a7e25acd8f57ceb88c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plum 89</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plum 1989\] Plum, Thomas, & Saks, Dan. _C Programming Guidelines, 2nd ed_. Kamuela, HI: Plum Hall, 1989 (ISBN 0911537074).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="51ccb09126628072-5be6eb1d-4a5640ad-85669897-2bcd17db22253ee92966aa89"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plum 91</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plum 1991\] Plum, Thomas. _C+\+ Programming_. Kamuela, HI: Plum Hall, 1991 (ISBN 0911537104).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="942e0abd6d3c7f18-a953b08f-4ebf4721-b7fcaee7-79c705d343427a663af73ed8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plum 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plum 2008\] Plum, Thomas. Static Assertions. June, 2008. [http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1330.pdf]

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="075babaafa3df3e3-ef5066c5-4c1542f7-926caa8a-ef6ed1c54711fe625137450b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Redwine 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Redwine 2006\] Redwine, Samuel T., Jr., ed. _Secure Software Assurance: A Guide to the Common Body of Knowledge to Produce, Acquire, and Sustain Secure Software Version 1.1_. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, September 2006. See [Software Assurance Common Body of Knowledge|https://buildsecurityin.us-cert.gov/daisy/bsi/resources/dhs/95.html] on Build Security In.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="798bc602f40cab06-a6af95b9-490141fa-b0fdb444-6a0d174f041ef3659bae8a35"><ac:parameter ac:name="">RUS-CERT</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[RUS-CERT\] RUS-CERT Advisory 2002-08:02, "[Flaw in calloc and similar routines|http://cert.uni-stuttgart.de/advisories/calloc.php]," 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="23d3c6d5ba85657b-87b4c46f-44784b91-b9508a8b-378ac70369918ae2d3bf60a4"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saltzer 74</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saltzer 1974\] Saltzer, J. H. Protection and the Control of Information Sharing in Multics. _Communications of the ACM 17_, 7 (July 1974): 388---402.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="158430dbc9626406-39536b0d-4a9c4fed-b448ab1a-8973d2217f1b4af6e8f30f13"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saltzer 75</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saltzer 1975\] Saltzer, J. H., & Schroeder, M. D. "The Protection of Information in Computer Systems." _Proceedings of the IEEE 63_, 9 (September 1975): 1278-1308.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6a6fde437d4a7a03-ac33e8a5-4a0d469e-938bad77-57010fbac89e7367527e7be4"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 99</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 1999\] Saks, Dan. "[const T vs.T const|http://www.dansaks.com/articles/1999-02%20const%20T%20vs%20T%20const.pdf]." _Embedded Systems Programming_, February 1999, pp. 13-16.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a28cf526ebebdb7a-e950cd1a-44f3465a-954ea278-00c3cd2b4d43dd413f40c8c8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 00</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 2000\] Saks, Dan. "[Numeric Literals|http://www.embedded.com/2000/0009/0009pp.htm]." _Embedded Systems Programming_, September 2000.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="64ded13b8f33d9ad-96a3b74f-4a954988-959fa2d7-00538f951fc6ac033b698364"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 01a</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 2001a\] Saks, Dan. "[Symbolic Constants|http://www.embedded.com/story/OEG20011016S0116]." _Embedded Systems Design_, November 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="255b8a0786f5cb1a-d228b2dd-4d95434f-84cba163-21ceadcf78c16bfe542536a7"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 01b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 2001b\] Saks, Dan. "[Enumeration Constants vs. Constant Objects|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/9900402]." _Embedded Systems Design_, November 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7956fcbc3ee2d7b6-fb0db0fc-486d4d15-bb799631-296489ce13e3f01a00877189"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 2002\] Saks, Dan. "[Symbolic Constant Expressions|http://www.embedded.com/story/OEG20020124S0117]." _Embedded Systems Design_, February 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="567def8560299dfb-98653bad-4ab8423f-8041907c-fb39f732eae8006cd5414e55"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 2005\] Saks, Dan. "[Catching Errors Early with Compile-Time Assertions|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/164900888?_requestid=287187]." _Embedded Systems Design_, June 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="26774f329a86914a-24d135af-47764935-8c8c8720-808f869733021f9f7ae68c3e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 07a</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 2007a\] Saks, Dan. "[Sequence Points|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/9900661?_requestid=481957]" _Embedded Systems Design_, July 1, 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5f3a4b1241786d4a-6ed66665-4bb44ce7-81a6ada2-06fd31b8d326e4198c6beac7"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 07b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 2007b\] Saks, Dan. [Bail, return, jump, or . . . throw?|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/197008821]. _Embedded Systems Design_, March 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1b07b0559522de2f-3c8e9aeb-40c5471a-82199a48-2645c24c625b62e2b8e264a9"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 2008\] Saks, Dan, & Dewhurst, Stephen C. "Sooner Rather Than Later: Static Programming Techniques for C++" (presentation, March 2008).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="578b97c9f7f0297d-01a2338c-4f744d22-8b5c93f2-9b8198d5332e92a206632151"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Schwarz 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Schwarz 2005\] Schwarz, B., Wagner, Hao Chen, Morrison, D., West, G., Lin, J., & Tu, J. Wei. "Model checking an entire Linux distribution for security violations." _Proceedings of the 21st Annual Computer Security Applications Conference_, December 2005 (ISSN 1063-9527; ISBN 0-7695-2461-3).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b5d0fda93609b775-84273846-4491479d-9fde93e4-21b7d400983104ad2956023b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 2003\] Seacord, Robert C., Plakosh, Daniel, & Lewis, Grace A. [_Modernizing Legacy Systems: Software Technologies, Engineering Processes, and Business Practices_|http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0321118847]. Addison-Wesley, February 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f7637310e632e55b-f4669f61-49ef411e-a42f8643-cbb2d60f1e695b2a33c73d6a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro><ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="041ee10ecdbd0c59-63bcbbd9-42e248bd-b80f87cf-55457ca0ea23254247530bd5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05a</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 2005a\] Seacord, Robert C. _Secure Coding in C and C+\+_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 2005. See [http://www.cert.org/books/secure-coding] for news and errata.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a13be5fb26d1a27e-8659b12a-485f46fe-963b83d5-61c8c34be773cc7e15fa355f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 2005b\] Seacord, Robert C. "Managed String Library for C, C/C++." _Users Journal_ _23_, 10 (October 2005): 30---34.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="921892ee57ee98b9-0e188e07-40c84136-bd9a871e-f5fe698e7ec13a1d0eb82541"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05c</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 2005c\] Seacord, Robert C. [_Variadic Functions: How they contribute to security vulnerabilities and how to fix them_|http://www.cert.org/books/secure-coding/LWM%203-11%20%28Seacord%29.pdf]. _Linux World Magazine_, November 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="fb43c9fe456627f9-cb5dfb9a-41ee4c4e-a99cb0c8-79e1e9aaf1c26527d2e76a2d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Secunia</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Secunia\] Secunia Advisory SA10635, "[HP-UX calloc Buffer Size Miscalculation Vulnerability|http://secunia.com/advisories/10635/]," 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7db87f41111d06ef-89d0187c-400f408d-b9aa9421-bb10b5a5585af6c478e8e3b3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">SecurityFocus 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[SecurityFocus 2007\] SecurityFocus. "[Linux Kernel Floating Point Exception Handler Local Denial of Service Vulnerability|http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/10538/discuss]," 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c4111bee9224eaa4-5a4ca3f1-41d84c1d-a9949fc8-d5020cb935a5f211db1f6709"><ac:parameter ac:name="">SecuriTeam 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[SecuriTeam 2007\] SecuriTeam. "[Microsoft Visual C+\+ 8.0 Standard Library Time Functions Invalid Assertion DoS (Problem 3000)|http://www.securiteam.com/windowsntfocus/5MP0D0UKKO.html]," February 13, 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="db1aa52b7b614d10-332b9920-4fc948ff-a75ea0d9-5a33764b4807c24cef0b8258"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Sloss 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Sloss 2004\] Sloss, Andrew, Symes, Dominic, & Wright, Chris. [_ARM System Developer's Guide_|http://www.arm.com/documentation/books/4975.html]. San Francisco:Elsevier/Morgan Kauffman, 2004 (ISBN-10: 1558608745; ISBN-13: 978-1558608740).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1a1c134522d49bdc-ac6b196f-470f48c8-8928b3fe-7b03cb17c6824b38c2d5a186"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Spinellis 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Spinellis 2006\] Spinellis, Diomidis. [_Code Quality: The Open Source Perspective_|http://www.spinellis.gr/codequality]. Addison-Wesley, 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2cb3e9eb69324211-dfabf6ab-46154fc5-9c75b770-240e23aa2b4ae1e4b1a28b38"><ac:parameter ac:name="">StackOvflw 09</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[StackOvflw 2009\] ["Should I return TRUE / FALSE values from a C function?"|http://stackoverflow.com/questions/559061/should-i-return-true-false-values-from-a-c-function] StackOverflow.com User Questions. March 15, 2010.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="dc032b21168cdfd2-84c4fbac-48e640ba-9998a76b-28bb8cff682ab8690cb5a57a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Steele 77</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Steele 1977\] Steele, G. L. "[Arithmetic shifting considered harmful|http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/956641.956647]." _SIGPLAN Not._ 12, 11 (November 1977), 61-69.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="011da6ecb630c61e-54e1f790-46a04bc5-bdb69830-4ef97b22fb3e15888b8e9519"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Summit 95</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Summit 1995\] Summit, Steve. _C Programming FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1995 (ISBN 0201845199).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d319a231c01cc17b-0cd0f6c9-4ed54c1b-8db48b1b-0614e843b93d73dfe3178002"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Summit 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Summit 2005\] Summit, Steve. [_comp.lang.c Frequently Asked Questions_|http://www.faqs.org/faqs/comp.lang.c/C-FAQ-list/?], 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="17d154305f44b451-033d2985-47694150-90a293c3-485372a87c1c5dc88d17884f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Sun</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Sun\] [Sun Security Bulletin #00122|http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-22-00122-1], 1993.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4cffd22c37ab163d-7fbf66b2-416c48d8-b514888c-dac41c1167f1996d61fe61e9"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Sun 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Sun 2005\] [C User's Guide|http://docs.sun.com/source/819-3688/]. 819-3688-10. Sun Microsystems, Inc., 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8ca10f4b005ee57f-0c347873-45f84214-993ca723-cbc6beceabe4d96ba38c47c4"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Sutter 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Sutter 2004\] Sutter, Herb & Alexandrescu, Andrei. C+\+ Coding Standards: 101 Rules, Guidelines, and Best Practices. Boston, MA:Addison-Wesley Professional, 2004 (ISBN 0321113586).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="81725d865620df6d-b4d995f7-494b4439-b931b941-9facabadf100e04dd4db47e1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Tsafrir 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Tsafrir 2008\] Tsafrir, Dan, Da Silva, Dilma, & Wagner, David. [The Murky Issue of Changing Process Identity: Revising "Setuid Demystified"|http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~daw/papers/setuid-login08b.pdf] USENIX, June 2008, pages 55-66

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b7d5f8dfd27f626c-e9fc3ac2-48a54871-8d6caf10-c8e5684cc8e727f6306a59b7"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Unicode 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Unicode 2006\] The Unicode Consortium. [The Unicode Standard|http://www.unicode.org/standard/standard.html], Version 5.0. Addison-Wesley Professional; 5th edition (November 3, 2006) ISBN: 0321480910.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c7b5e70cfb95d4b2-57fcd95b-418440ca-9f49bf9c-f4d66261e5725cc01d5ed0eb"><ac:parameter ac:name="">van de Voort 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[van de Voort 2007\] van de Voort, Marco. [Development Tutorial (a.k.a Build FAQ)|http://www.stack.nl/~marcov/buildfaq.pdf], January 29, 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e00d9a258c561edb-bc2cbeb0-46b24b26-9d3599d3-5923448dfecbc244cf4eb53c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">van Sprundel06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[van Sprundel 2006\] van Sprundel, Ilja. [Unusualbugs|http://www.ruxcon.org.au/files/2006/unusual_bugs.pdf], 2006.&nbsp;

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="737cd56647f6ddd4-ce34d7a1-47584627-a4edb630-0d801a262fce736af094b136"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Viega 01</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Viega 2001\] Viega, John. [Protecting Sensitive Data in Memory|http://www.cgisecurity.com/lib/protecting-sensitive-data.html], February 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="97885e3cb49f0ce4-073fc0d0-42a54376-9d2aa302-7d600005fc7a7466559c813b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Viega 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Viega 2003\] Viega, John, & Messier, Matt. _Secure Programming Cookbook for C and C++: Recipes for Cryptography, Authentication, Networking, Input Validation & More_. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly, 2003 (ISBN 0-596-00394-3).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="35bd6b8abc575aa1-7aa9ee32-4dce483c-8a1b9085-afc1e0b37c1798b981538bf2"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Viega 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Viega 2005\] Viega, John. [CLASP Reference Guide Volume 1.1.|http://www.securesoftware.com/process/] Secure Software, 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="23e997f683adb4e2-b9f7f124-49464371-88b6bf51-c239446f5d7b8950175cf058"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU#159523</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#159523\] Giobbi, Ryan. Vulnerability Note [VU#159523|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/159523], _Adobe Flash Player integer overflow vulnerability_, April 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f3bcdb614a9d632c-7eed84a8-4e3145c9-91748b2f-a7498bdf86f1c4e4a6d844a8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU#162289</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#162289\] Dougherty, Chad. Vulnerability Note [VU#162289|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/162289], _gcc silently discards some wraparound checks_, April 2008.

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\[VU#196240\] Taschner, Chris & Manion, Art. Vulnerability Note [VU#196240|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/196240], _Sourcefire Snort DCE/RPC preprocessor does not properly reassemble fragmented packets_, 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="029e323459e34ca2-a6a1cbff-43334738-88b3b86d-d9623cb233a7eb8337545813"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU286468</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#286468\] Burch, Hal. Vulnerability Note [VU#286468|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/286468], _Ettercap contains a format string error in the "curses_msg()" function_, 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2521f6311c52e181-bf0c855d-4bff4192-b1b2aa3b-352ebee8b3b14267aa6e85ef"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU439395</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#439395\] Lipson, Howard. Vulnerability Note [VU#439395|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/439395], _Apache web server performs case sensitive filtering on Mac OS X HFS\+ case insensitive filesystem,_ 2001.

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\[VU#551436\] Giobbi, Ryan. Vulnerability Note [VU#551436|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/551436], _Mozilla Firefox SVG viewer vulnerable to buffer overflow,_ 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9035f407d6eaab88-29cc7675-4a734ddb-a5fe9aa3-e41bbef0543fa6a40fdfb11d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU568148</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#568148\] Finlay, Ian A. & Morda, Damon G. Vulnerability Note [VU#568148|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/568148], _Microsoft Windows RPC vulnerable to buffer overflow_, 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4bc56ac8df11f5c5-ff4c143f-4b9c45da-aaf88ce6-5c466afdfd6cbb311122a07c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU623332</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#623332\] Mead, Robert. Vulnerability Note [VU#623332|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/623332], _MIT Kerberos 5 contains double free vulnerability in "krb5_recvauth()" function,_ 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="92f36094bc34059d-ffd8de4b-430046ee-964e96c8-c9605739caa1e4cb01353b62"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU649732</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#649732\] Gennari, Jeff. Vulnerability Note [VU#649732|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/649732], _Samba AFS ACL Mapping VFS Plug-In Format String Vulnerability,_ 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1c1397bcbe38abba-02049852-4e2b4f46-83d49121-1c5c3b0b459f266f835ebe99"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU654390</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#654390\] Rafail, Jason A. Vulnerability Note [VU#654390|https://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/654390], _ISC DHCP contains C Includes that define vsnprintf() to vsprintf() creating potential buffer overflow conditions_, June 2004.

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\[VU#743092\] Rafail, Jason A. & Havrilla, Jeffrey S. Vulnerability Note [VU#743092|https://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/743092], _realpath(3) function contains off-by-one buffer overflow,_ July 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7ab0be58cbf02e6a-d34dbb8a-4d794829-ae579984-2956e25c1156140c36ec5498"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU834865</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#834865\] Gennari, Jeff. Vulnerability Note [VU#834865|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/834865], _Sendmail signal I/O race condition_, March 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c97d4e02be85f468-58eef4c4-4be14ec1-8fd7b69e-3ec3b832a8b158f4f02fea4a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU837857</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#837857\] Dougherty, Chad. Vulnerability Note [VU#837857|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/837857], _SX.Org server fails to properly test for effective user ID_, August 2006.

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\[VU#881872\] Manion, Art & Taschner, Chris. Vulnerability Note [VU#881872|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/881872], _Sun Solaris telnet authentication bypass vulnerability,_ 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5734bf6b246caf27-90821f4f-4cee4b03-ba1e880d-1d26918eb28e1cce4e2bb01d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Warren 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Warren 2002\] Warren, Henry S. [_Hacker's Delight_|http://www.hackersdelight.org/]. Boston, MA: Addison Wesley Professional, 2002 (ISBN 0201914654).

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\[WG14/N1396\] Thomas, J., Tydeman, F. "[Wide function return values|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1396.htm]", September 2009.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="13ea860a2b52de35-968576ba-471b4abf-9fd19e75-cc5e71d2045720313e0c2e79"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Wheeler 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Wheeler 2003\] Wheeler, David. [Secure Programming for Linux and Unix HOWTO, v3.010|http://www.dwheeler.com/secure-programs/Secure-Programs-HOWTO/], March 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2ace3561e556560d-12003afb-41b44a69-99c0a5d4-43b89ba4e6a2aacc56b84192"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Wheeler 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Wheeler 2004\] Wheeler, David. [_Secure programmer: Call components safely_|http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-calls.html]. December 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2b5a0104e411e1f2-87a5f7ec-4c8c449c-a85a974f-22a626fe2589185c75eb1700"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Wojtczuk 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Wojtczuk 2008\] Wojtczuk, Rafal. "[Analyzing the Linux Kernel vmsplice Exploit|http://www.avertlabs.com/research/blog/index.php/2008/02/13/analyzing-the-linux-kernel-vmsplice-exploit/]." McAfee Avert Labs Blog, February 13, 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4064f12d4772db4a-62ac67fb-44364c94-b5ce8c97-77340c54bfe31d5b7e53e534"><ac:parameter ac:name=""> xorl 2009</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[xorl 2009\] xorl. [xorl %eax, %eax|http://xorl.wordpress.com/].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="3f7fe27d89dad3dd-1d8931d8-470c40a1-aa7ba69a-cb03ab075494e0428417da1e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Yergeau 98</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Yergeau 1998\] Yergeau, F. [RFC 2279 - UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646|http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2279.html], January 1998.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a0a05b64c38d2389-9b738692-46fd4421-a5fca571-e8f278908291b28425cf8799"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Zalewski 01</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Zalewski 2001\] Zalewski, Michal. [_Delivering Signals for Fun and Profit: Understanding, exploiting and preventing signal-handling related vulnerabilities_|http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/signals.txt], May 2001.