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Code Block
bgColor#ffcccc
langc
#include <wchar.h>  /* For mbrlen(), mbstate_t, and size_t */
#include <string.h> /* For strlen() */
 
void func(const char *mbs) {
  size_t len;
  mbstate_t state;

  len = mbrlen(mbs, strlen(mbs), &state);

  /* ... */
}

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Code Block
bgColor#ccccff
langc
#include <wchar.h>  /* For mbrlen(), mbstate_t, and size_t */
#include <string.h> /* For strlen() */
 
void func(const char *mbs) {
  size_t len;
  mbstate_t state;

  memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
  len = mbrlen(mbs, strlen(mbs), &state);

  /* ... */
}

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Rule

Severity

Likelihood

Remediation Cost

Priority

Level

EXP33-C

highHigh

probableProbable

mediumMedium

P12

L1

Automated Detection

ToolVersionCheckerDescription
Compass/ROSE  

Automatically detects simple violations of this rule, although it may return some false positives. It may not catch more complex violations, such as initialization within functions taking uninitialized variables as arguments. It does catch the second noncompliant code example, and can be extended to catch the first as well

Coverity6.5

UNINIT

NO_EFFECT

Fully implemented

Can find cases of an uninitialized variable being used before it is initialized, although it cannot detect cases of uninitialized members of a struct. Because Coverity Prevent cannot discover all violations of this rule, further verification is necessary

Fortify SCA  

Can detect violations of this rule but will return false positives if the initialization was done in another function

GCC4.3.5 

Can detect some   violations of this rule when the -Wuninitialized flag is used

Klocwork

9.1

UNINIT.HEAP.MIGHT
UNINIT.HEAP.MUST
UNINIT.STACK.ARRAY.MIGHT
UNINIT.STACK.ARRAY.MUST UNINIT.STACK.ARRAY.PARTIAL.MUST
UNINIT.STACK.MUST

 

LDRA tool suite

Include Page
LDRA_V
LDRA_V

57 D
69 D

Fully implemented

PRQA QA-C
Include Page
PRQA_V
PRQA_V
2961 (D)
2962 (A)
2963 (S)
2971 (D)
2972 (A)
Fully implemented
Splint3.1.1  

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