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  • Leading dashes - Leading dashes can cause problems when programs are called with the file name as a parameter because the first character or characters of the file name might be interpreted as an option switch.
  • Control characters such as newlines, carriage returns, and escape - Control characters in a file name can cause unexpected results from shell scripts and in logging.
  • Spaces - Spaces can cause problems with scripts and when double quotes aren't used to surround the file name.
  • Invalid character encodings - Character encodings can be a huge issue . They are also discussed in (see MSC10-A. Character Encoding - UTF8 Related Issues).
  • Any characters other than letters, numbers, and punctuation designated above as portable - Other special characters are included in this recommendation because they are commonly used as separators and having them in a file name can cause unexpected and potentially insecure behavior.

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