Page History

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\[Apple 06\] Apple, Inc. [_Secure Coding Guide_|http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Security/Conceptual/SecureCodingGuide/SecureCodingGuide.pdf], May 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5dd58d3f19a1b4af-70ff084d-460448a6-95aaacec-5f6c4eb167edac5e0795eb58"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Austin Group 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Austin Group 08\] "Draft Standard for Information Technology - Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX®) - Draft Technical Standard: Base Specifications, Issue 7," IEEE Unapproved Draft Std P1003.1 D5.1, May 2008. Prepared by the [Austin Group|http://www.opengroup.org/austin/]. New York, NY: The Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers, Inc.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="44c864f404f4c1eb-5d0ce619-4a9c4a89-a1988589-3a93db4e15f671ce7801dee2"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Banahan 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Banahan 03\] Banahan, Mike. [The C Book|http://www.phy.duke.edu/~rgb/General/c_book/c_book/index.html], 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="da4d0b8a603af6d4-d9a5c6d5-4d524985-b9b6aeeb-dff4c3905fd788831c9a0588"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Beebe 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Beebe 05\] Beebe, Nelson H. F. [Re: Remainder ( % ) operator and GCC|http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-help/2005-11/msg00141.html], 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4ab3fbe54818565c-0b9ca795-407d4bb0-ad5ebe38-1585de70afcf35683965ac4b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Becker 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Becker 08\] Becker, Pete. [Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C+\+|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2521.pdf]. April, 2008.

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\[Brainbell.com\] Brainbell.com. [_Advice and Warnings for C Tutorials_|http://www.brainbell.com/tutors/c/Advice_and_Warnings_for_C/].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="851fe1bf69e506d8-8b3bccfd-4f5d47d7-b25b957d-b61340582455559a5738a855"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Bryant 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Bryant 03\] Bryant, Randy & O'Halloran, David. _Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective_. Prentice Hall, 2003. ISBN 0-13-034074-X.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1a4dd6f93b4de3a9-dc486cd7-44524aa4-b145af63-af629cdb6333619ac894f28c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Burch 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Burch 06\] Burch, H., Long, F., & Seacord, R. [_Specifications for Managed Strings_|http://www.sei.cmu.edu/publications/documents/06.reports/06tr006.html] (CMU/SEI-2006-TR-006). Pittsburgh, PA: Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8bf326989559da4a-ac40147d-4a19488f-b58c852e-98f8436b1e56a9100c53ac04"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Callaghan 95</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Callaghan 95\] Callaghan, B., Pawlowski, B., & Staubach, P. [IETF RFC 1813 NFS Version 3 Protocol Specification|http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1813.txt], June 1995.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="352d3f84b0437f83-72edffff-4e23468a-aad8a4d7-6029bf1981eb286744a45c17"><ac:parameter ac:name="">CERT 06a</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[CERT 06a\] CERT/CC. [CERT/CC Statistics 1988-2006|http://www.cert.org/stats/cert_stats.html].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d3444256ad8eeeb9-37c9a33f-45664109-863389f0-56fcd15fdc3ecdd122dfc04f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">CERT 06b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[CERT 06b\] CERT/CC. US-CERT's [Technical Cyber Security Alerts|http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/index.html].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ef4c50940ed57361-0f4ae32f-46524954-a876a889-62daee695f05fbf1df9cbbbf"><ac:parameter ac:name="">CERT 06c</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[CERT 06c\] CERT/CC. [Secure Coding|http://www.cert.org/secure-coding/] web site.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="befaf641f1e87a6c-2f34029b-43ca4f7a-99aaa05e-7d197182afe9fe424b94b6b4"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Chen 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Chen 02\] H. Chen, D. Wagner, and D. Dean. Setuid demystified. curity Symposium, 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="3519cbe87fec231f-b59d370b-42e24bd9-9e07bf94-1cc40201e55949f28bde2c75"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Corfield 93</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Corfield 93\] Corfield, Sean A. "[Making String Literals 'const'|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/1993/N0389.asc]," November 1993.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a06b9941e3baf5c5-193b6b3e-486f4f07-b6ada2e7-1e3f3cb457b7202e80448ea5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Coverity 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Coverity 07\] Coverity Prevent User's Manual (3.3.0), 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="32b6aeb006f0b726-7c4f8996-48af426b-a76cb5f7-fbf04125f05acbd9607f0e5a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Dewhurst 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Dewhurst 02\] Dewhurst, Stephen C. _C+\+ Gotchas: Avoiding Common Problems in Coding and Design_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley Professional, 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="520005405e9cb824-73f8cde7-49274337-a571ad09-b0e5b96d314b93ce6f8bf643"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Dewhurst 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Dewhurst 05\] Dewhurst, Stephen C. _C+\+ Common Knowledge:  Essential Intermediate Programming_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley Professional, 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f450ae216f25c7fc-adc6e037-468c4ed4-81028f1d-b4ea5883a23bf9386d36b852"><ac:parameter ac:name="">DHS 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[DHS 06\] U.S. Department of Homeland Security. [Build Security In|https://buildsecurityin.us-cert.gov/].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6b17fb3e901ad2d1-20828738-4ccd493b-a52da5ed-684cb63ed68d4b865780a1af"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Dowd 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Dowd 06\] Dowd, M., McDonald, J., & Schuh, J. _The Art of Software Security Assessment: Identifying and Preventing Software Vulnerabilities_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 2006. See [http://taossa.com] for updates and errata.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="521127859678774f-fc3a93f2-4e24456c-8a368dd6-03b429c1937adab17b0b530e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Drepper 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Drepper 06\] Drepper, Ulrich. [Defensive Programming for Red Hat Enterprise Linux (and What To Do If Something Goes Wrong)|http://people.redhat.com/drepper/defprogramming.pdf], May 3, 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f0431238f31bc69b-546c2c9d-4522489f-a1688aef-caad2aee81f991f7f059f2d7"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Eckel 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Eckel 07\] Eckel, Bruce. [_Thinking in C+\+ - Volume 2_|http://bruce-eckel.developpez.com/livres/cpp/ticpp/v2/]. January 25, 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4d041177b548b75d-b73f9a74-4d4840b9-95a69da5-781fb04d1e60c04e7d439ee3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Finlay 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Finlay 03\] Finlay, Ian A. CERT Advisory CA-2003-16, [Buffer Overflow in Microsoft RPC|http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2003-16.html]. CERT/CC, July 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="cd81334ac179a378-0ba1a1cb-42524ef5-a7f3b133-6919df11a6b02635ad149225"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Fisher 99</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Fisher 99\] David Fisher & Howard Lipson, "Emergent Algorithms - A New Method for Enhancing Survivability in Unbounded Systems," Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-32). Maui, HI, January 5-8, 1999.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e8ab5d66589cc866-b9653a89-42714e79-a45793ca-aca67d6e197ee8d5d3636e1d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Flake 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Flake 06\] Flake, Halvar. "[Attacks on uninitialized local variables|http://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-europe-06/bh-eu-06-Flake.pdf]." Black Hat Federal 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c1b3504bc215833e-11f12c23-4fe04453-a47e9eae-1ab309daf681a5497af72485"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Fortify 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Fortify 06\] Fortify Software Inc. [Fortify Taxonomy: Software Security Errors|http://www.fortifysoftware.com/vulncat/], 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="38deae6bac925077-423b8d00-4b1a4cd3-afeda8c6-ba910e8d61af86f3f6385f86"><ac:parameter ac:name="">FSF 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[FSF 05\] Free Software Foundation. [GCC online documentation|http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs], 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8d89a28ed076b951-cec47986-4bb94a8c-81c786f5-47b4aa066f3b4c95d1ba40fc"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Garfinkel 96</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Garfinkel 96\] Garfinkel, Simson & Spafford, Gene. _Practical UNIX & Internet Security_, 2nd Edition. O'Reilly Media, April 1996 (ISBN 1-56592-148-8).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7863be4f4c56890a-6423fb14-4a3b4cb5-83328546-96f8c4e3262d18ad876b396b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">GNU Pth</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[GNU Pth\] Engelschall, Ralf S. [GNU Portable Threads|http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/], 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="98284e33455ec2f8-27f68b5e-40664d24-85a6a59a-e91336caa80cc4ab20ad1876"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Goldberg 91</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Goldberg 91\] Goldberg, David. [What Every Computer Scientist Should Know About Floating-Point Arithmetic|http://docs.sun.com/source/806-3568/ncg_goldberg.html]. Sun Microsystems, March 1991.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="eb6e3969f49fca09-8dfb67ef-48d64b6a-8c378428-a399d250e83a3b8b40caa76f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Gough 2005</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Gough 2005\] Gough, Brian J. [An Introduction to GCC|http://www.network-theory.co.uk/docs/gccintro/index.html]. Network Theory Ltd, Revised August 2005 (ISBN 0-9541617-9-3).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7434f4c025eac54c-f28f2560-4ede411c-bfd6b848-e633d3b8336ce0bb3cf190c2"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Graf 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Graff 03\] Graff, Mark G. & Van Wyk, Kenneth R. _Secure Coding: Principles and Practices_. Cambridge, MA: O'Reilly, 2003 (ISBN 0596002424).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1452003b205a3c21-9c9f1a81-4be543c1-b25b85f1-0259fb490157ed6c2fb192a9"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Griffiths 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Griffiths 06\] Griffiths, Andrew. "[Clutching at straws: When you can shift the stack pointer|http://felinemenace.org/papers/p63-0x0e_Shifting_the_Stack_Pointer.txt]."

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="cd2457fe42084e8c-c6620223-49d14438-bab5aeba-0aff5c803b4226dc2ad081b6"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Haddad 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Haddad 05\] Haddad, Ibrahim. "Secure Coding in C and C++: An interview with Robert Seacord, senior vulnerability analyst at CERT." _Linux World Magazine_, November 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e9e52548c5762f3a-2c2193df-41f54e06-909f8f28-93d693f81fb7fea2cce3e380"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Hatton 95</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Hatton 95\] Hatton, Les. _Safer C: Developing Software for High-Integrity and Safety-Critical Systems_. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1995 (ISBN 0-07-707640-0).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8fed9ce9ffd54af1-87a156ad-435a4d5a-93c0b1ca-76c223ffb8abeb4684aef74e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Henricson 92</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Henricson 92\] Henricson, Mats & Nyquist, Erik. [Programming in C++, Rules and Recommendations|http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/lab/cplus/c++.rules/]. Ellemtel Telecommunication Systems Laboratories, 1992.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8a1d0e7cfe06cbdf-e08f4c39-45fc4848-86d8a7f3-ec495ea0523bca655865b3ee"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Horton 90</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Horton 90\] Horton, Mark R. _Portable C Software_. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1990 (ISBN:0-13-868050-7).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="bf61c72e2a47dbfc-e50291ce-48db4342-adaa822f-30aa4f3a4629e81a4cc8b7bf"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Howard 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Howard 02\] Howard, Michael & LeBlanc, David C. _[_Writing Secure Code, Second Edition_|http://www.microsoft.com/mspress/books/5957.aspx]_. Microsoft Press, December 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8f4d322de31d1036-dd65f81b-467e46f4-869f8a55-a0d039dec594522f0335be2d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">HP 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[HP 03\] [Tru64 UNIX: Protecting Your System Against File Name Spoofing Attacks|http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/wpapers/spoof_wp/symlink_external.pdf]. Houston, TX: Hewlett-Packard Company, January 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9f3906a6f99da3ab-852eb382-4fc64bd5-b53fb1eb-0be3b2a418d4279bf0993817"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEC 60812 2006</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEC 60812 2006\] _Analysis techniques for system reliability - Procedure for failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)_, 2nd ed. (IEC 60812). IEC, January 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="fd7911a8d3bd0347-ac7a3a84-4b1c4b38-aa4495b5-6d676ff51b7e0fa26d231c89"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEC 61508 4</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEC 61508-4\]&nbsp; _Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 4: Definitions and abbreviations_, 1998.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b93381f618f873ef-722783a7-4f3f49c0-87faa0a2-01218dc978fd3d253ca828b1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEEE Std 610.12 1990</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEEE Std 610.12 1990\] _IEEE Standard Glossary of Software Engineering Terminology_, September 1990.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f0e6ba27435e2bae-53478413-4e064c2a-ba9fa764-86df1760fa716350c642aab4"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEEE 754 2006</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEEE 754 2006\] IEEE. [_Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic_|http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/754/] (IEEE 754-1985), 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="77299bbcad250c55-a20741db-46744194-a265ac14-302e9a556e886877422ec2c4"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ilja 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ilja 06\] ilja. "[readlink abuse|http://blogs.23.nu/ilja/stories/12551/]." _ilja's blog_, August 13, 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9e6948b76870aa54-95a6e60a-424041d9-aa33a1e6-d6d233134b67835962e287c6"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Intel 01</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Intel 01\] Intel Corp. [_Floating-Point IEEE Filter for Microsoft\* Windows\* 2000 on the Intel® Itanium™ Architecture_|ftp://download.intel.com/software/opensource/libraries/ieee/ieee_filter_windows2000.pdf], March 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b07852addc241972-e4ed640d-45d74947-be86ae4c-dd3fd2c787a953b56d0cf5b6"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Internet Society 00</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Internet Society 00\] The Internet Society. [Internet Security Glossary (RFC 2828)|ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2828.txt], 2000.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="654d04ba993979b3-a7110e15-4c41491f-b98faafb-e3f18f1fc228760b9694cbdf"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 646-1991</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 646-1991\] ISO/IEC. _Information technology: ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange_ (ISO/IEC 646-1991). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 1991.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b84c826d07df81bc-0203789c-4c0946be-9441bd20-105ec55650ab4f588968a640"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 9945-2003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 9945:2003\] _ISO/IEC 9945:2003 (including Technical Corrigendum 1), Information technology — Programming languages, their environments and system software interfaces — Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX®)_.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="15821434e782c868-c6dc3440-46074b71-8b03998f-0d86e715a7660769b0c4f588"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 9899-1999</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 9899:1999\] ISO/IEC. _Programming Languages --- C, Second Edition_ (ISO/IEC 9899:1999). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 1999.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2dae636f092a7356-746f37de-441948df-bc4ca698-7c168c5f61395bef11967cc3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 10646-2003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 10646:2003\] _Information technology - Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS)_ (ISO/IEC 10646:2003). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="19553b07e820018d-a4d735ca-45b848fe-81618557-2929a156d63a54e9fe5359f8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 14882-2003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 14882-2003\] ISO/IEC. _Programming Languages --- C++, Second Edition_ (ISO/IEC 14882-2003). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="434ad6e337d7e6b1-bec1847b-461641b1-bafea57a-ce032376d1c232430d2533d8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 23360-1-2006</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 23360-1:2006\] [_Linux Standard Base (LSB) core specification 3.1 -- Part 1: Generic specification_|http://refspecs.freestandards.org/LSB_3.1.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic.pdf]

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ed6c19fd85341578-a999dbb0-4b4b4cb6-b7249ce8-2cd7f3394db9c8004f0836df"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 03\] ISO/IEC. [_Rationale for International Standard --- Programming Languages --- C, Revision 5.10_|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/C99RationaleV5.10.pdf]. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, April 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="3e8f7a984a713639-735329ea-4b974e96-98f7814b-3857a8a624da0f07f439308d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11\] ISO/IEC. [_Binding Techniques_|http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG11/] (ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11), 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="436e5547eabdc125-1fff53fd-42cb4b8d-9a438806-080c84b16706ecfddd10c726"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC DTR 24732</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC DTR 24732\] ISO/IEC JTC1 SC22 WG14 N1290. [Extension for the programming language C to support decimal floating-point arithmetic|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1290.pdf], March 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5c386734ba5d77ca-78d8ea55-474c4207-904d8e43-ceac2db0bc0cd0ae62bd07ea"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC PDTR 24731-2-2007</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC PDTR 24731-2\] [Extensions to the C Library, — Part II: Dynamic Allocation Functions|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1248.pdf], August 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="21759c59a35433df-7ae1072d-4f1a4fea-be468e54-dd1ed32e644856cb6967d5c9"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC PDTR 24772</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC PDTR 24772\] ISO/IEC PDTR 24772. _Information Technology_ --- _Programming Languages_ --- [_Guidance to Avoiding Vulnerabilities in Programming Languages through Language Selection and Use_|http://www.aitcnet.org/isai/_NextMeeting/22-OWGV-N-0134/n0134.pdf], March 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="cc7f1660d8270f49-807a0a5f-4f52413e-8afbb35d-0351ba661e88e269101a229f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC TR 24731-1-:2007</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC TR 24731-1-:2007\] ISO/IEC TR 24731. _Extensions to the C Library, --- Part I: Bounds-checking interfaces_. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, April 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5fc31d84fcea28bb-2264f53b-4baf48e0-af909283-4029213b58bb8da4a0731785"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Jack 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Jack 07\] Jack, Barnaby. [_Vector Rewrite Attack_|http://www.juniper.net/solutions/literature/white_papers/Vector-Rewrite-Attack.pdf], May 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2075dc14b13c2377-aabb1e86-48ff42ff-b7bdae8f-79e3518371df0c1e4cedb42c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Jones 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Jones 04\] Jones, Nigel. ["Learn a new trick with the offsetof() macro."|http://www.netrino.com/Articles/OffsetOf/index.php] _Embedded Systems Programming_, March 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f9cbee538fc6ef26-c67ecbfb-4f414a0b-b02787bc-fdca96428b5bfbf58cc7248c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Jones 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Jones 08\] Derek M. Jones. [The New C Standard: An economic and cultural commentary|http://www.knosof.co.uk/cbook/]. Knowledge Software, Ltd, 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9dccffa0816ad40c-4517eded-42714732-a63d810c-e75ee1c5c41512d94c857ee6"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Keil 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Keil 08\] Keil, an ARM Company. "[Floating Point Support|http://www.keil.com/support/man/docs/armlib/armlib_bihbjiea.htm]." _RealView Libraries and Floating Point Support Guide_, 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="cc1e5c1dabf9a3f3-57a04503-4ed646e5-bc8c9724-1cb0b522c9bc063a4c93d682"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kennaway 00</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kennaway 00\] Kennaway, Kris. [Re: /tmp topic|http://lwn.net/2000/1221/a/sec-tmp.php3], December 2000.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5ef1036dfa0eb522-f8dff405-45f543b6-bdb797bb-5e4733b3ab68e0fee8e8c97a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kernighan 88</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kernighan 88\] Kernighan , B. W. & Ritchie, D. M. _The C Programming Language, 2nd ed._ Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1988.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8fa0d922ea471b25-9d83ebb7-4cef4335-b4ee8681-8801f0a73e6a38f33909b803"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kettle 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kettlewell 02\] Kettlewell, Richard. [_C Language Gotchas_|http://www.greenend.org.uk/rjk/2001/02/cfu.html], February 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b4ef83a4114f3991-2c467235-48b14d5c-9ed0812e-852955a23ea0a6a32c62db3d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kettle 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kettlewell 03\] Kettlewell, Richard. [_Inline Functions In C_|http://www.greenend.org.uk/rjk/2003/03/inline.html], March 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="43e8dbe1204680b5-098a257f-4a884083-92b99e93-301adcb322ad92f49a526b3e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kirch-Prinz 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kirch-Prinz 02\] Kirch-Prinz, Ulla & Prinz, Peter. _C Pocket Reference_.  O'Reilly, November 2002 (ISBN: 0-596-00436-2).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4ca043c64bf1f8de-ffb8fc86-4dbc43e5-9dd9a77f-1af7f1f55b7d352a5bec7570"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Klarer 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Klarer 04\] Klarer, R., Maddock, J., Dawes, B. & Hinnant, H. "Proposal to Add Static Assertions to the Core Language (Revision 3)." ISO C+\+ committee paper ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG21/N1720, October 2004. Available at [http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2004/n1720.html].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f29b22388561628c-da681485-48b2464c-8e39aaae-36cd7e3bcb537d10359592cf"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Klein 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Klein 02\] Klein, Jack. [_Bullet Proof Integer Input Using strtol()_|http://home.att.net/~jackklein/c/code/strtol.html], 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="635bb5ee1a5e6fc6-c8e0c5a0-44f34aa2-aa2a92e9-c892469a6ed5f069fa1a87f7"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Koenig 89</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Koenig 89\] Koenig,  Andrew. _C Traps and Pitfalls_. Addison-Wesley Professional, January 1, 1989.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="71f7c92327f299f5-cd07713a-44d64a86-b417ad0a-b3cf7d01216d891114d60706"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kuhn 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kuhn 06\] Kuhn, Markus. [_UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux_|http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html], 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="20bfbfedbfec3231-4ec4eec9-4b814f60-acd7afe1-db9d850c3bbda77e02b40f05"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lai 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lai 06\] Lai, Ray. "[Reading Between the Lines|http://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&sid=20061027031811]." _OpenBSD Journal_, October 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4a2de61d77a39216-70ae3c7f-4974432e-ad368355-c7ff9f3c9323aec7c7edb6e3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Linux 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Linux 07\] [Linux Programmer's Manual|http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/online_pages.html]. July 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b5fa86d162951bd5-5e0efcb5-43c948a4-8e65b222-36c0a424e24f8f7f5923c518"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lions 96</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lions 96\] Lions, J. L. [ARIANE 5 Flight 501 Failure Report|http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Ariane_501_Inquiry_Board_report]. Paris, France: European Space Agency (ESA) & National Center for Space Study (CNES) Inquiry Board, July 1996.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="77b2fa57eb9c3c2f-09a69f06-43094a83-8f44a400-34b9de2a049788149184abfc"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lipson 00</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lipson 00\] Howard Lipson & David Fisher. "Survivability—A New Technical and Business Perspective on Security," 33-39. Proceedings of the 1999 New Security Paradigms Workshop. Caledon Hills, Ontario, Canada, Sept. 22-24, 1999. New York: Association for Computing Machinery, 2000.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8b3bd03f5a66eb41-085b1934-49d542da-aa97b5e1-8b42b9d6b9e55fa6fd5d6e03"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lipson 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lipson 06\] Howard Lipson, Evolutionary Systems Design: Recognizing Changes in Security and Survivability Risks, SEI Technical Note, CMU/SEI-2006-TN-027, September 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9cfbf27147730449-4f23f987-44d44222-bc07b776-cc4c3f59cf037169447dde51"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lockheed Martin 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lockheed Martin 05\] Lockheed Martin. "[Joint Strike Fighter Air Vehicle C+\+ Coding Standards for the System Development and Demonstration Program.|http://www.research.att.com/~bs/JSF-AV-rules.pdf]" Document Number 2RDU00001 Rev C., December 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="878f3abcc9fbfaaf-d5fcb7ad-4b0f4e7b-81e19d89-502002bc7c6567c0d96c08a0"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Loosemore 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Loosemore 07\] Loosemore, Sandra, Stallman, Richard M., McGrath, Roland, Oram, Andrew, & Drepper, Ulrich. [The GNU C Library Reference Manual|http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/], Edition 0.11.  September 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="df35222b5899811f-c9c94493-42434cfb-a1a08981-206da01c5cfde6a0e3de3356"><ac:parameter ac:name="">McCluskey 01</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[McCluskey 01\] [_flexible array members and designators in C9X_|http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/2001-07/pdfs/mccluskey.pdf] ;login:, July 2001, Volume 26, Number 4, p. 29-32.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4a015970ecf28d10-2da29a07-4e4c4c6c-b4d19c9d-d3e6a53e986d0640a22c5241"><ac:parameter ac:name="">mercy 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[mercy\] mercy. [_Exploiting Uninitialized Data_|http://www.felinemenace.org/papers/UBehavior.zip], January 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="3cf2850ea4d1a352-b6f71ab9-40e04281-8415bbb7-7b2f08a88fb602d9b648d66d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Microsoft 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Microsoft 03\] Microsoft Security Bulletin MS03-026, [Buffer Overrun In RPC Interface Could Allow Code Execution (823980)|http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS03-026.mspx], September 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1fad254b9030e80d-e121b7ae-48ce4f3d-adb7b420-5c5826f426bc055bcf5fccc8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Microsoft 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Microsoft 07\] [C Language Reference|http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/fw5abdx6(VS.80).aspx], 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2856f513cbc8f8d5-2c2fd60f-45c64e27-843d8ab5-4b7be56ca01476a2cdb63761"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Miller 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Miller 04\] Mark C. Miller, James F. Reus, Robb P. Matzke, Quincey A. Koziol, Albert P. Cheng. [Smart Libraries: Best SQE Practices for Libraries with an Emphasis on Scientific Computing|https://wci.llnl.gov/codes/smartlibs/UCRL-JRNL-208636.pdf]. Proceedings of the Nuclear Explosives Code Developer's Conference. December 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0cd929899b016689-8f99593b-413743f1-a1bc9887-da7eaddd736deff5b5c52a02"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MISRA 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MISRA 04\] MISRA Limited. "[MISRA C|http://www.misra.org.uk/]: 2004 Guidelines for the Use of the C Language in Critical Systems." Warwickshire, UK: MIRA Limited, October 2004 (ISBN 095241564X).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f046c27d566d667d-d02aaa41-423441ac-ad9ea053-3c05781d807e53385a73c0a4"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MIT 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MIT 05\] MIT. "[MIT krb5 Security Advisory 2005-003|http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/www/advisories/MITKRB5-SA-2005-003-recvauth.txt], 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1ddac16b3fc5cebc-77dd90a7-42054736-9273b90b-a1e422663fc7cae92773e999"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MITRE 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MITRE 07\] MITRE. [Common Weakness Enumeration, Draft 9|http://cwe.mitre.org/],  April 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="600ee4607a4fe744-a661671f-41984858-84b58771-40c6fe8fd17a89e4eb0cb56d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MSDN</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[MSDN\] [Microsoft Developer Network|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/default.aspx].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ca2e6558154451bf-b3a72047-433d447d-88848986-9bc1925908ca2f0ab8e5a7b5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Murenin  07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Murenin 07\] Murenin, Constantine A. [cnst: 10-year-old pointer-arithmetic bug in make(1) is now gone, thanks to malloc.conf and some debugging|http://cnst.livejournal.com/24040.html], June 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="41ca6af2fc6556a5-0821016e-44b54632-979c8684-f93b28fd24a8fec634d36edc"><ac:parameter ac:name="">NAI 98</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[NAI 98\] Network Associates Inc. [Bugtraq: Network Associates Inc. Advisory (OpenBSD)|http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1998/Aug/0071.html], 1998.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="39f2df5fd03ca506-f5074ace-4b934c21-b2e8aebe-c0eec0845a6360432e11ef9b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">NASA-GB-1740.13</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[NASA-GB-1740.13\] NASA Glenn Research Center, Office of Safety Assurance Technologies. [_NASA Software Safety Guidebook_|http://pbma.nasa.gov/docs/public/pbma/general/guidbook.doc] (NASA-GB-1740.13).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="fb3c5fbb48641e2c-d09aa614-493945d8-8e90bf36-27b7e7abeb838ceb3851cf9e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">NIST 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[NIST 06\] NIST. [_SAMATE Reference Dataset_|http://samate.nist.gov/SRD/], 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="426889e9da9ef963-584294e4-42d1464f-a790807d-3a4845ecacbf2f0bb688a198"><ac:parameter ac:name="">NIST 06b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[NIST 06b\] NIST. [DRAFT Source Code Analysis Tool Functional Specification. | http://samate.nist.gov/docs/SAMATE_source_code_analysis_tool_spec_09_15_06.pdf] NIST Information Technology Laboratory (ITL), Software Diagnostics and Conformance Testing Division, September 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="05e052c728d3ed48-55abeecb-41994ecc-bf76af0f-97a5849bdf551e24c27913ed"><ac:parameter ac:name="">OpenBSD</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[OpenBSD\] Berkley Software Design, Inc. [Manual Pages|http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi], June 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="78527424eb0882b1-aa89ab26-438240ec-bbfca856-5557d0bbdc4637a322e0c8f8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Open Group 97</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Open Group 97\] The Open Group. [_The Single UNIX® Specification, Version 2_|http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/7990989775/toc.htm], 1997.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1adefe3e53ebd306-029be90c-4e554810-8a92a333-11302cc19ad65c7f7a7a494e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Open Group 97b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Open Group 97b\] The Open Group. [_Go Solo 2 - The Authorized Guide to Version 2 of the Single UNIX Specification_|http://www.unix.org/whitepapers/64bit.html], May 1997.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="75ba8d6e7f759b7c-5eb6776d-476c40bd-a017836d-07df8080a64491edf1b19d5d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Open Group 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Open Group 04\] The Open Group and the IEEE. [_The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition_|http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/toc.htm], 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1dbcd8cb2a8f3621-38610ddb-4e104d2c-9a44bad1-541741b807cc93777da3c146"><ac:parameter ac:name="">OWASP Double Free</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[OWASP Double Free\] Open Web Application Security Project, "[Double Free|http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Double_Free]."

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="26dcc88c340ebdb6-6de6bab1-4529464c-bc698801-c5be6d67f21009a05b7f6245"><ac:parameter ac:name="">OWASP Freed Memory</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[OWASP Freed Memory\] Open Web Application Security Project, "[Using freed memory|http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Using_freed_memory]."

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1843aded24bbffa0-0feb46a2-403240b9-bb84bffb-5736bcc9b925ba59bef512a1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Pethia 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Pethia 03\] Pethia, Richard D. "[Viruses and Worms: What Can We Do About Them?|http://www.cert.org/congressional_testimony/Pethia-Testimony-9-10-2003/]" September 10, 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5c66acf5d35a26b9-dced97e4-418a4115-bdd6a2d4-a5386fb359780dc7efe83f1a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Pike 93</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Pike 93\] Rob Pike, Ken Thompson. _Hello World_. USENIX Winter 1993 Technical Conference, San Diego, January 25-29, 1993, Proceedings, pp. 43-50.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="66c281cb1407c008-1646f976-443d406b-81ed9cda-cc3df4471bb63679b876401a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plakosh 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plakosh 05\] Plakosh, Dan. [_Consistent Memory Management Conventions_|https://buildsecurityin.us-cert.gov/daisy/bsi/articles/knowledge/coding/476.html], 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="87e61d162c0d051a-b0335fa7-44f94102-bfef81d1-b1ec2302a22c2fe2d0e15fd8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plum 85</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plum 85\] Plum, Thomas. _Reliable Data Structures in C_. Kamuela, HI: Plum Hall, Inc., 1985 (ISBN 0-911537-04-X).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f35a8ea7ce39d0fc-14a9e0f1-4e9f4ac2-81c59c32-5935588677a749752fccc5b5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plum 89</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plum 89\] Plum, Thomas, & Saks, Dan. _C Programming Guidelines, 2nd ed_. Kamuela, HI: Plum Hall, Inc., 1989 (ISBN 0911537074).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="cd608ed2887570dc-01c4cb0f-49b54034-920c9509-731fbdf14309653fe386632d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plum 91</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plum 91\] Plum, Thomas. _C+\+ Programming_. Kamuela, HI: Plum Hall, Inc., 1991 (ISBN 0911537104).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="dc145af63cd4a6d9-77f882ac-40be4cc6-a7ae9ecd-a5aff33d238feb58e044710f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Redwine 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Redwine 06\] Redwine, Samuel T., Jr., ed. _Secure Software Assurance: A Guide to the Common Body of Knowledge to Produce, Acquire, and Sustain Secure Software Version 1.1_. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, September 2006. See [Software Assurance Common Body of Knowledge|https://buildsecurityin.us-cert.gov/daisy/bsi/resources/dhs/95.html] on Build Security In.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="fb050a06a57272ed-8508d120-47194d59-abd1b075-c50b06332a51855ee0cd7bf8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">RUS-CERT</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[RUS-CERT\] RUS-CERT Advisory 2002-08:02, "[Flaw in calloc and similar routines|http://cert.uni-stuttgart.de/advisories/calloc.php]," 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9f8b2d71a0d57b7b-5466d619-4b5a4202-8c069754-92930d6b0fbc6b4d17a592fd"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saltzer 74</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saltzer 74\] Saltzer, J. H. Protection and the Control of Information Sharing in Multics.
Communications of the ACM 17(7) (July 1974): 388-402.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="aa76808fba644aae-e4c1cf20-47644c7c-a53db97e-e251e0889e60df91b979ba56"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saltzer 75</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saltzer 75\] Saltzer, J. H., and M. D. Schroeder. The Protection of Information in Computer
Systems. In Proceedings of the IEEE 63, 9 (September 1975), 1278-1308.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9af0318bd3c94222-7d65ef70-4fc34791-a7289117-1f14c91f15d631950d5ec187"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 99</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 99\] Saks, Dan. "[const T vs.T const|http://www.dansaks.com/articles/1999-02%20const%20T%20vs%20T%20const.pdf]." _Embedded Systems Programming_, February 1999, pp. 13-16.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c91b1896e9046655-85418312-4bfc47d9-8d509b08-74c6ad7afdfbf6e19aea6ebb"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 01a</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 01a\] Saks, Dan. "[Symbolic Constants|http://www.embedded.com/story/OEG20011016S0116]." _Embedded Systems Design_, November 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f22f8d7fc94a1e28-68f39a0d-4d784cda-a8ebb7fb-ed81555002054d852427ede6"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 01b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 01b\] Saks, Dan. "[Enumeration Constants vs. Constant Objects|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/9900402]." _Embedded Systems Design_, November 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="3239b6d185825733-a74d3fd2-495d4723-a1baa2a3-12e6c28725db72c4c239c01a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 02\] Saks, Dan. "[Symbolic Constant Expressions|http://www.embedded.com/story/OEG20020124S0117]." _Embedded Systems Design_, February 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="892aef3cb3c8f1bc-c84ea920-459949e7-bd0d8076-d69867da0f28fe51870ada03"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 05\] Saks, Dan. "[Catching Errors Early with Compile-Time Assertions|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/164900888?_requestid=287187]." _Embedded Systems Design_, June 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="fb632d5fc50655b7-c7afaa7b-4d094d48-9d2aa474-30c308e95e077952bcfd0110"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 07\] Saks, Dan. "[Sequence Points|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/9900661?_requestid=481957]" Embedded Systems Design, July 1, 2002.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8e4918dfa6fa3d8f-2a5d352c-47bd403a-842bb40c-e1095c776607b9fe54d061b0"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 07b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 07\] Dan Saks. [Bail, return, jump, or . . . throw?|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/197008821]. Embedded Systems Design. March, 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="75885698cf8900ba-b48ac00a-4eac4ba4-88f3be5d-ad94237f2b070181eb9a16db"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 08\] Saks, Dan & Dewhurst, Stephen C. "Sooner Rather Than Later: Static Programming Techniques for C++" (presentation).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2627b90e96160652-9dc94056-4cb948d5-a6739e68-4c02e20fbdfb9ed749405687"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Schwarz 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Schwarz 05\] Schwarz, B., Wagner, Hao Chen, Morrison, D., West, G., Lin, J., & Tu, J. Wei. "Model checking an entire Linux distribution for security violations." _Proceedings of the 21st Annual Computer Security Applications Conference_, December 2005 (ISSN 1063-9527; ISBN 0-7695-2461-3).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2e24139374aecb65-a7c6ddce-41bf4d03-bcc29bff-8f0ac52dbfff5c0d933a314e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 03\] Seacord, Robert C., Plakosh, Daniel, & Lewis, Grace A. [_Modernizing Legacy Systems: Software Technologies, Engineering Processes, and Business Practices_|http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0321118847]. Addison-Wesley, February 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e3a9e0585db5315d-9b4e30fd-457c458e-a978a346-ed813612c76fe260774fc9ef"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a58b95683c6d985f-e1753caa-4f504366-9b91b732-044de60a354e30e7c9aae2c0"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05a</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 05a\] Seacord, Robert C. _Secure Coding in C and C+\+_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 2005. See [http://www.cert.org/books/secure-coding] for news and errata.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c75062f12f6aa882-1f6cc5c9-47684b59-85ea9889-6a5f3f3db6cdb6b2fd09c786"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 05b\] Seacord, Robert C. "Managed String Library for C, C/C++." _Users Journal_ _23_, 10 (October 2005): 30-34.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="eb39f1b130a4d1fa-9a8beaca-4f7c4d39-9fcca95c-9c57a5b5c78c2dae767a1cba"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05c</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 05c\] Seacord, Robert C. [_Variadic Functions: How they contribute to security vulnerabilities and how to fix them_|http://www.cert.org/books/secure-coding/LWM%203-11%20%28Seacord%29.pdf]. Linux World Magazine.  November, 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e6b0757430c0e911-1d5a0f93-41424bdd-b4a1bb6d-30d3ae3d252b3c4a761883a2"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Secunia</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Secunia\] Secunia Advisory SA10635, "[HP-UX calloc Buffer Size Miscalculation Vulnerability|http://secunia.com/advisories/10635/]" 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="30be1f9c521c1186-affd31ef-4d8c452f-b9f48549-12cb1d2eb792126b10e696d3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">SecurityFocus 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[SecurityFocus 07\] SecurityFocus. "[Linux Kernel Floating Point Exception Handler Local Denial of Service Vulnerability|http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/10538/discuss]," 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8af4cc078883d064-cf3cdc31-4903491c-bc61be42-0b13bb4ef7f5037e13dabd3d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Sloss 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Sloss 04\]  Sloss, Andrew, Symes, Dominic, & Wright, Chris. [_ARM System Developer's Guide_|http://www.arm.com/documentation/books/4975.html]. Morgan Kauffman, 2004 (ISBN-10: 1558608745; ISBN-13: 978-1558608740).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ac85d1dc848b125f-d909d9f5-4d7d41d0-afe3ab66-56a082d56cc5f3444e170794"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Spinellis 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Spinellis 06\] Spinellis, Diomidis. [_Code Quality: The Open Source Perspective_|http://www.spinellis.gr/codequality].  Addison-Wesley, 2006.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="810eb2e8b1954be2-d105e09e-4df04bc5-b668ace5-6c6d18c13ba2d9cb388be57f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Steele 77</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Steele 77\]  Steele, G. L. "[Arithmetic shifting considered harmful|http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/956641.956647]." _SIGPLAN Not._ 12, 11 (November 1977), 61-69.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="89ba35f5e3d6a49c-c5b1cd68-484e4a4f-a897a248-2f16349863ccc26af36bbeb8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Summit 95</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Summit 95\] Summit, Steve. _C Programming FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1995 (ISBN 0201845199).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="dbab323a24e35e86-abf95884-460348cb-9d2bbb5d-7fc8f59c5533a27f051880a3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Summit 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Summit 05\] Summit, Steve. [_comp.lang.c Frequently Asked Questions_|http://c-faq.com/], 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e59b5aae5591ecc9-532adca0-4033497f-b2b68337-d9118e2ec13a8f732b13ca09"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Sun</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Sun\] [Sun Security Bulletin #00122|http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-22-00122-1], 1993.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b9918f24a01d8e7a-dab31c16-49934894-90b38f78-4b34fbb98e100ef4dbf2d827"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Sun 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Sun 05\] [C User's Guide|http://docs.sun.com/source/819-3688/]. 819-3688-10. Sun Microsystems, Inc., 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="dc131cf8c21daa83-f7fa31a3-496b4422-b637bab7-c7e625d7752acd3dd642e1c7"><ac:parameter ac:name="">van de Voort 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[van de Voort 07\] van de Voort, Marco. [Development Tutorial (a.k.a Build FAQ)|http://www.stack.nl/~marcov/buildfaq.pdf], January 29, 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="eaa65039c4d2af25-fd78f794-48b44925-a7eeb64c-288903842d8cb01ad6e31f58"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Viega 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Viega 03\] Viega, John & Messier, Matt. _Secure Programming Cookbook for C and C++: Recipes for Cryptography, Authentication, Networking, Input Validation & More_. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly, 2003 (ISBN 0-596-00394-3).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="23e14be4965484b8-478a14a9-4dd2426f-bbca8d3e-0dd6119467e8e2df386d78c0"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Viega 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Viega 05\] Viega, John. [CLASP Reference Guide Volume 1.1.|http://www.securesoftware.com/process/] Secure Software, 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1625029a1d359448-e43e0c21-49724504-b2bda645-cc336b65fb8cc50021b68d0d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU#162289</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#162289\] Dougherty, Chad. Vulnerability Note [VU\#162289|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/162289], _gcc silently discards some wraparound checks,_ April 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e8a9521e2d033a04-a4523d7b-43154719-8a41a329-d11df16295598a873a537c9b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU196240</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#196240\] Taschner, Chris & Manion, Art. Vulnerability Note [VU\#196240|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/196240], _Sourcefire Snort DCE/RPC preprocessor does not properly reassemble fragmented packets_, 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="11c3d191b737b801-6ea025c0-4c1e41a9-b9469e7f-2a40fa8d24909322e6e4b5bb"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU286468</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#286468\] Burch, Hal. Vulnerability Note [VU\#286468|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/286468], _Ettercap contains a format string error in the "curses_msg()" function_, 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d45991b0b2fc14dd-c8ad1d56-4e7e484c-aa8b8776-c36daa67843f8d73eae78d6c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU439395</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#439395\] Howard Lipson. Vulnerability Note [VU\#439395|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/439395], _Apache web server performs case sensitive filtering on Mac OS X HFS\+ case insensitive filesystem,_ 2001.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="678bd52d9b390197-c7a6ffe5-43744055-8057a7a9-c87fec0473d33f32c6728791"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU551436</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#551436\] Giobbi, Ryan. Vulnerability Note [VU\#551436|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/551436], _Mozilla Firefox SVG viewer vulnerable to buffer overflow,_ 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f1cfc290cf88f00d-a9e13bed-42df40f2-b8dea4b2-eb4a46c8853a9c111473cc0e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU568148</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#568148\] Finlay, Ian A. & Morda, Damon G. Vulnerability Note [VU\#568148|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/568148], _Microsoft Windows RPC vulnerable to buffer overflow_, 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="276783e147030cc6-6c3fc2b9-4b1048d2-95ab9c46-69fd333ef5a7a14e19753bb7"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU623332</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#623332\] Mead, Robert. Vulnerability Note [VU\#623332|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/623332], _MIT Kerberos 5 contains double free vulnerability in "krb5_recvauth()" function,_ 2005.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="652e9509d63d7edc-19b3b852-463e458c-bd698fdc-2db7c143e8eb0ee5fe5bfbf7"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU649732</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#649732\] Gennari, Jeff. Vulnerability Note [VU\#649732|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/649732], _Samba AFS ACL mapping VFS plug-in format string vulnerability,_ 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="335fcc03db9edfd4-7d7ca253-499f4440-8d3899ba-097177e9e4ea467fa5ffa188"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU743092</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#743092\] Rafail, Jason A. & Havrilla, Jeffrey S.  Vulnerability Note [VU\#743092|https://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/743092], _realpath(3) function contains off-by-one buffer overflow,_ July 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d20a904b0fabd6b4-0391c845-4b944fe3-b6dfa736-ec9ebb90e218b2b4b2bba1bc"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU881872</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#881872\] Manion, Art & Taschner, Chris. Vulnerability Note [VU\#881872|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/881872], _Sun Solaris telnet authentication bypass vulnerability,_ 2007.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="81cc83d199bfe760-72acb6ed-4ee24d22-ae768c34-58394b771f5f19e6a587e17d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Warren 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Warren 02\] Warren, Henry S. [_Hacker's Delight_|http://www.hackersdelight.org/]. Boston, MA: Addison Wesley Professional, 2002 (ISBN 0201914654).

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4319abb1ee713db2-016bca9c-4bb1449c-8e7981b6-12ff86d4de48b3bb55658a40"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Wheeler 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Wheeler 03\] Wheeler, David. [Secure Programming for Linux and Unix HOWTO, v3.010|http://www.dwheeler.com/secure-programs/Secure-Programs-HOWTO/], March 2003.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9e630748956d21dc-f1389cea-4f024f81-9d53b7c1-19310d8bee01e9a96a6e92ec"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Wheeler 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Wheeler 04\] Wheeler, David. [_Secure programmer: Call components safely_|http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-calls.html]. December 2004.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a4ec8a6a4066ff7c-1af0fbec-40de4d86-ac1eacff-1e9f56969e2afd1568b679ff"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Wojtczuk 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Wojtczuk 08\] Wojtczuk, Rafal. "[Analyzing the Linux Kernel vmsplice Exploit|http://www.avertlabs.com/research/blog/index.php/2008/02/13/analyzing-the-linux-kernel-vmsplice-exploit/]." McAfee Avert Labs Blog, February 13, 2008.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="166a7bd7ec6cab46-c0aa959b-4f604fb7-af82b6f3-6901e41b85e4667e482a513b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Yergeau 98</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Yergeau 98\] Yergeau, F. [RFC 2279 - UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646|http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2279.html], January 1998.

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4c2a481ca2fee015-d9c0db04-47bc4be5-bb7aacfe-912fa50fe5acfbf4f99592d3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Zalewski 01</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Zalewski 01\] Zalewski, Michal. [_Delivering Signals for Fun and Profit: Understanding, exploiting and preventing signal-handling related vulnerabilities_|http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/signals.txt],  May 2001.