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#include <stdio.h> #include <threads.h> enum { NTHREADS = 5 }; mtx_t mutex; cnd_t cond; int run_step(void *t) { static int current_step = 0; size_t my_step = *(size_t *)t; if (thrd_success != mtx_lock(&mutex)) { /* Handle error */ } printf("Thread %d%zu has the lock\n", my_step); while (current_step != my_step) { printf("Thread %d%zu is sleeping...\n", my_step); if (thrd_success != cnd_wait(&cond, &mutex)) { /* Handle error */ } printf("Thread %d%zu woke up\n", my_step); } /* Do processing ... */ printf("Thread %d%zu is processing...\n", my_step); current_step++; /* Signal awaiting task */ if (thrd_success != cnd_signal(&cond)) { /* Handle error */ } printf("Thread %d%zu is exiting...\n", my_step); if (thrd_success != mtx_unlock(&mutex)) { /* Handle error */ } return 0; } int main(void) { thrd_t threads[NTHREADS]; size_t step[NTHREADS]; if (thrd_success != mtx_init(&mutex, mtx_plain)) { /* Handle error */ } if (thrd_success != cnd_init(&cond)) { /* Handle error */ } /* Create threads */ for (size_t i = 0; i < NTHREADS; ++i) { step[i] = i; if (thrd_success != thrd_create(&threads[i], run_step, &step[i])) { /* Handle error */ } } /* Wait for all threads to complete */ for (size_t i = NTHREADS; i != 0; --i) { if (thrd_success != thrd_join(threads[i-1], NULL)) { /* Handle error */ } } mtx_destroy(&mutex); cnd_destroy(&cond); return 0; } |
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#include <stdio.h> #include <threads.h> mtx_t mutex; cnd_t cond; int run_step(void *t) { static size_t current_step = 0; size_t my_step = *(size_t *)t; if (thrd_success != mtx_lock(&mutex)) { /* Handle error */ } printf("Thread %d%zu has the lock\n", my_step); while (current_step != my_step) { printf("Thread %d%zu is sleeping...\n", my_step); if (thrd_success != cnd_wait(&cond, &mutex)) { /* Handle error */ } printf("Thread %d%zu woke up\n", my_step); } /* Do processing ... */ printf("Thread %d%zu is processing...\n", my_step); current_step++; /* Signal ALL waiting tasks */ if (thrd_success != cnd_broadcast(&cond)) { /* Handle error */ } printf("Thread %d%zu is exiting...\n", my_step); if (thrd_success != mtx_unlock(&mutex)) { /* Handle error */ } return 0; } |
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#include <stdio.h> #include <threads.h> enum { NTHREADS = 5 }; mtx_t mutex; cnd_t cond[NTHREADS]; int run_step(void *t) { static size_t current_step = 0; size_t my_step = *(size_t *)t; if (thrd_success != mtx_lock(&mutex)) { /* Handle error */ } printf("Thread %d%zu has the lock\n", my_step); while (current_step != my_step) { printf("Thread %d%zu is sleeping...\n", my_step); if (thrd_success != cnd_wait(&cond[my_step], &mutex)) { /* Handle error */ } printf("Thread %d%zu woke up\n", my_step); } /* Do processing ... */ printf("Thread %d%zu is processing...\n", my_step); current_step++; /* Signal next step thread */ if ((my_step + 1) < NTHREADS) { if (thrd_success != cnd_signal(&cond[my_step + 1])) { /* Handle error */ } } printf("Thread %d%zu is exiting...\n", my_step); if (thrd_success != mtx_unlock(&mutex)) { /* Handle error */ } return 0; } int main(void) { thrd_t threads[NTHREADS]; size_t step[NTHREADS]; if (thrd_success != mtx_init(&mutex, mtx_plain)) { /* Handle error */ } for (size_t i = 0; i< NTHREADS; ++i) { if (thrd_success != cnd_init(&cond[i])) { /* Handle error */ } } /* Create threads */ for (size_t i = 0; i < NTHREADS; ++i) { step[i] = i; if (thrd_success != thrd_create(&threads[i], run_step, &step[i])) { /* Handle error */ } } /* Wait for all threads to complete */ for (size_t i = NTHREADS; i != 0; --i) { if (thrd_success != thrd_join(threads[i-1], NULL)) { /* Handle error */ } } mtx_destroy(&mutex); for (size_t i = 0; i < NTHREADS; ++i) { cnd_destroy(&cond[i]); } return 0; } |
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#include <Windows.h> #include <stdio.h> CRITICAL_SECTION lock; CONDITION_VARIABLE cond; DWORD WINAPI run_step(LPVOID t) { static size_t current_step = 0; size_t my_step = (size_t)t; EnterCriticalSection(&lock); printf("Thread %d%zu has the lock\n", my_step); while (current_step != my_step) { printf("Thread %d%zu is sleeping...\n", my_step); if (!SleepConditionVariableCS(&cond, &lock, INFINITE)) { /* Handle error */ } printf("Thread %d%zu woke up\n", my_step); } /* Do processing ... */ printf("Thread %d%zu is processing...\n", my_step); current_step++; LeaveCriticalSection(&lock); /* Signal ALL waiting tasks */ WakeAllConditionVariable(&cond); printf("Thread %d%zu is exiting...\n", my_step); return 0; } enum { NTHREADS = 5 }; int main(void) { HANDLE threads[NTHREADS]; InitializeCriticalSection(&lock); InitializeConditionVariable(&cond); /* Create threads */ for (size_t i = 0; i < NTHREADS; ++i) { threads[i] = CreateThread(NULL, 0, run_step, (LPVOID)i, 0, NULL); } /* Wait for all threads to complete */ WaitForMultipleObjects(NTHREADS, threads, TRUE, INFINITE); DeleteCriticalSection(&lock); return 0; } |
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CERT Oracle Secure Coding Standard for Java | THI02-J. Notify all waiting threads rather than a single thread |
Bibliography
[IEEE Std 1003.1:2013] | XSH, System Interfaces, pthread_cond_broadcast XSH, System Interfaces, pthread_cond_signal |
[Lea 2000] |
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