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This rule appears in the C Secure Coding Standard as DCL30-C. Declare objects with appropriate storage durations.
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Bibliography
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\[[Coverity 07|AA. Bibliography#Coverity 07]\] \[[ISO/IEC 14882-2003|AA. Bibliography#ISO/IEC 14882-2003]\] Sections 3.7, "Storage duration"; 3.8, "Object Lifetime" \[[Henricson 97|AA. Bibliography#Henricson 97]\] Rule 5.9, "A function must never return, or in any other way give access to, references or pointers to local variables outside the scope in which they are declared." \[[Lockheed Martin 05|AA. Bibliography#Lockheed Martin 05]\] AV Rule 111, "A function shall not return a pointer or reference to a non-static local object." \[[ISO/IEC PDTR 24772|AA. Bibliography#ISO/IEC PDTR 24772]\] "DCM Dangling references to stack frames" \[[MISRA 04|AA. Bibliography#MISRA 04]\] Rule 8.6 |
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DCL17DCL19-CPP. Declare function parameters that are large data structures and are not changed by the function as const referencesInitialize automatic local variables on declaration 02. Declarations and Initialization (DCL) DCL31-CPP. Do not define variadic functions