The permission java.security.AllPermission
class implies all permissions and grants all possible permissions to the callercode. This facility was included for routine testing purposes to make it less cumbersome to deal with a multitude of permissions or for use when the code is completely trusted. It should Code is typically granted AllPermission
using the security policy file but it is also possible to associate AllPermission
with a ProtectionDomain
, programatically. This permission is dangerous in production environments and must never be granted to untrusted code.
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This noncompliant example grants AllPermission
to the klib
library. The permission itself is specified in the security policy file used by the security manager. Alternatively, a permission object can be obtained in the code by subclassing the java.security.Permission
class (or any subclass such as BasicPermission
) in the java. security package. AllPermission
can be granted to a ProtectionDomain
using such an object. This is again a bad practice.
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/*/ grant the klib library AllPermission */ grant codebase "file:${klib.home}/j2se/home/klib.jar" { permission java.security.AllPermission; }; |
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grant codeBase "file:${klib.home}/j2se/home/klib.jar", signedBy "Admin" { permission java.io.FilePermission "/tmp/*", "read"; permission java.io.SocketPermission "*", "connect"; }; |
To check whether the caller has the requisite permissions, use the following check within the codestandard Java APIs use code such as:
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//security manager code perm = new java.io.FilePermission("/tmp/JavaFile","read"); AccessController.checkPermission(perm); //other code |
Always assign appropriate permissions to code. When more control is required over the granularity of permissions is required, define custom permissions. (SEC08-J. Define custom security permissions for fine grained security)
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protected PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) { PermissionCollection pc = super.getPermissions(cs); // add fine-graingrained permissions return pc; } |
Exceptions
EX1: It may be necessary to grant AllPermission
to trusted library code so that callbacks will work as expected. For example, it is a common practice to grant AllPermission
to the optional Java system code packages:
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// Standard extensions extend the core platform and get all permissions by default grant codeBase "file:${{java.ext.dirs}}/*" { permission java.security.AllPermission; }; |
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