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It is also important to use SSL for secure Remote Method Invocation (RMI) communications because RMI depends on object serialization and serialized data must be safeguarded in transit. Gong et al. \[[Gong 03|AA. Java References#Gong 03]\] describe how to secure RMI communications using {{SSLSockets}}. |
Noncompliant Code Example
This example shows the use of regular sockets for a server application that does not protect sensitive information in transit. The insecure code for the corresponding client application follows the server's code.
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// Exception handling has been omitted for the sake of brevity class EchoServer { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(10007); Socket socket = serverSocket.accept(); PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true); BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream())); String inputLine; while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) { System.out.println(inputLine); out.println(inputLine); } // close out, in, socket (preferably in a try-finally block) } } class EchoClient { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 9999); PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true); BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream())); BufferedReader stdIn = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(System.in)); String userInput; while ((userInput = stdIn.readLine()) != null) { out.println(userInput); System.out.println(in.readLine()); } // close out, in, stdIn, socket (preferably in a try-finally block) } } |
Compliant solution
This compliant solution makes use of SSLSockets
to protect packets using the SSL/TLS security protocols.
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Note that a program that makes use of SSLSockets
will block indefinitely if it tries to connect to a port that is not using SSL. Similarly, a program that does not use SSLSockets
will block when trying to establish a connection through a port that uses SSL.
Risk assesment
Using plain sockets instead of SSLSockets
means that the data's confidentiality and integrity is not guaranteed.
Rule | Severity | Likelihood | Remediation Cost | Priority | Level |
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SEC09- J | medium | likely | high | P6 | L2 |
Automated Detection
TODO
Related Vulnerabilities
Search for vulnerabilities resulting from the violation of this rule on the CERT website.
Exceptions
EX1: Because of the mechanisms that SSLSockets
provide to ensure the secure transfer of packets, significant performance overhead may result. If no sensitive information is being transmitted, or the channel is not prone to attacks, regular Sockets
are sufficient.
References
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\[[API 06|AA. Java References#API 06]\] \[[Gong 03|AA. Java References#Gong 03]\] 11.3.3 "Securing RMI Communications" \[[Ware 08|AA. Java References#Ware 08]\] \[[MITRE 09|AA. Java References#MITRE 09]\] [CWE ID 311|http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/311.html] "Failure to Encrypt Sensitive Data" |
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