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Canonicalization contains an inherent race window between the time you obtain the program obtains the canonical path name and the time you open it opens the file. During this time , the canonical path name is being validated. However, also during this time the canonical path name may have been modified and may no longer be referencing the original valid file. This Fortunately, this race condition can be easily mitigated easily. The canonical path name can be used to determine if the referenced file name is in a secure directory (see FIO00-J. Do not operate on files in shared directories). If the referenced file is in a secure directory, then, by definition, an attacker cannot tamper with it and cannot exploit the race condition.

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The CERT C Secure Coding Standard

FIO02-C. Canonicalize path names originating from untrusted sources

The CERT C++ Secure Coding Standard

FIO02-CPP. Canonicalize path names originating from untrusted sources

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[ISO/IEC TR 24772:2010

http://www.aitcnet.org/isai/]

"Path Traversal [EWR]"

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MITRE CWE

CWE-171, "Cleansing, Canonicalization, and Comparison Errors"

 

CWE-647, "Use of Non-Canonical URL Paths for Authorization Decisions"

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[[API 2006

AA. Bibliography#API 06]]

[method getCanonicalPath()

http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/io/File.html#getCanonicalPath()]

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[[Harold 1999

AA. Bibliography#Harold 99]]

 

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