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class Hardcoded { String password = new String("guest""guest"); public static void main(String[] args) { //.. } } |
A malicious user can use the javap -c Hardcoded
command to disassemble the class and discover the hardcoded password. The output of the disassembler as shown below, reveals the password guest
in cleartext.
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Compiled from ""Hardcoded.java"" class Hardcoded extends java.lang.Object{ java.lang.String password; Hardcoded(); Code: 0: aload_0 1: invokespecial #1; //Method java/lang/Object."<init>""<init>":()V 4: aload_0 5: new #2; //class java/lang/String 8: dup 9: ldc #3; //String guest 11: invokespecial #4; //Method java/lang/String."<init>""<init>":(Ljava/lang/String;)V 14: putfield #5; //Field password:Ljava/lang/String; 17: return public static void main(java.lang.String[]); Code: 0: return } |
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class Password { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { char[] password = new char[100]; BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( new FileInputStream(""password.txt""))); // Reads the password into the char array, returns the number of bytes read int n = br.read(password); // Decrypt password, perform operations for(int i = n - 1; i >>= 0; i--) { // Manually clear out the password immediately after use password[i] = 0; } br.close(); } } |
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public final Connection getConnection() throws SQLException { return DriverManager.getConnection(""jdbc:mysql://localhost/dbName"", "username""username", "password""password"); } |
Note that the one and two argument java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection()
methods may also be used incorrectly. Applets that contain similar code are also noncompliant because they may be executed in untrusted environments.
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// Username and password are read at runtime from a secure config file public final Connection getConnection() throws SQLException { return DriverManager.getConnection(""jdbc:mysql://localhost/dbName"", username, password); } |
It is also permissible to prompt the user for the user name and password at runtime and use the entered values.
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Wiki Markup |
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\[[Gong 03|AA. Java References#Gong 03]\] 9.4 Private Object State and Object Immutability \[[Chess 07|AA. Java References#Chess 07]\] 11.2 Outbound Passwords: Keep Passwords out of Source Code \[[Fortify 08|AA. Java References#Fortify 08]\] ""Unsafe Mobile Code: Database Access"" \[[MITRE 09|AA. Java References#MITRE 09]\] [CWE ID 259|http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/259.html] ""Hard-Coded Password"" |
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MSC30-J. Generate truly random numbers 49. Miscellaneous (MSC) IDS03 MSC32-J. Prevent OS Command InjectionMake sensitive classes noncloneable