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Accepting user input in log files can result in log forging. For example, if a user enters carriage return and line feed (CRLF) sequences, it may be possible could be able to break apart a legitimate log entry into two log entries by entering carriage return and line feed (CRLF) sequence. The second entry can could be intentionally misleading, ; for instanceexample, it may warn the administrator that a reboot is required to install critical security updates. Consequently, user input must be sanitized before being used or logged.

Logging unsanitized user input can also result in leaking sensitive data across a trust boundary, or storing sensitive data in a manner that is contrary to local law or regulation. See guideline IDS01-J. Sanitize untrusted data passed across a trust boundary for more details on input sanitization.

Noncompliant Code Example

This noncompliant code example logs the user's login user name when an invalid request is received. No input sanitization is being performed.

logger.severe("Invalid username:" + getUserName());

Compliant Solution

This compliant solution sanitizes the user name input before logging it. Refer to guideline IDS01-J. Sanitize untrusted data passed across a trust boundary for more details on input sanitization.

String username = getUserName();
sanitize(username);
logger.severe("Invalid username:" + username);

Risk Assessment

Allowing unvalidated user input to be logged can result in forging of log entries, leaking secure information, or storing sensitive data in a manner that is contrary to local law.

Automated Detection

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Related Vulnerabilities

Search for vulnerabilities resulting from the violation of this guideline on the CERT website.

Bibliography

\[[API 2006|AA. Bibliography#API 06]\] 
\[[MITRE 2009|AA. Bibliography#MITRE 09]\] [CWE ID 144|http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/144.html] and [CWE ID 150|http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/150.html]

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