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In the Java Hotspot VM (default since JDK 1.2), System.gc() forces an explicit garbage collection. Such calls can be buried deep within libraries, so they may be difficult to trace. To ignore the call in such cases, use the flag -XX:+DisableExplicitGC. To avoid long pauses while performing a full GC, a less demanding concurrent cycle may be invoked by specifying the flag -XX:ExplicitGCInvokedConcurrent.

Exceptions

OBJ11OBJ15-EX1: When an application goes through several phases such as an initialization and a ready phase, it could require heap compaction between phases. Given an uneventful period, System.gc() may be invoked in such cases, provided that there is a suitable uneventful period between phases.

OBJ11OBJ15-EX2: System.gc() may be invoked as a last resort in a catch block that is attempting to recover from an OutOfMemoryError.

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Rule

Severity

Likelihood

Remediation Cost

Priority

Level

OBJ11 OBJ15-J

low

likely

high

P3

L3

Related Vulnerabilities

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[[MITRE 2009

AA. Bibliography#MITRE 09]]

[CWE-405

http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/405.html] "Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)"

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[[API 2006

AA. Bibliography#API 06]]

Class System

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[[Bloch 2008

AA. Bibliography#Bloch 08]]

Item 6: "Eliminate obsolete object references"

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[[Coomes 2007

AA. Bibliography#Coomes 07]]

Garbage Collection Concepts and Programming Tips

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[[Goetz 2004

AA. Bibliography#Goetz 04]]

Java theory and practice: Garbage collection and performance

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[[Lo 2005

AA. Bibliography#Lo 05]]

Security Issues in Garbage Collection

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