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The read methods (readByte, readShort, readInt, readLong, readFloat and readDouble
) and the corresponding write methods defined by class java.io.DataInputStream
operate only on big-endian data. Use of these methods while interoperating with traditional languages, such as C or C++, is unsafe insecure because such languages lack any guarantees about endianness. This noncompliant code example shows such a discrepancy.
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An alternative compliant solution is to define read and write methods that support the necessary byte-swapping while reading from or writing to the file. In this example, the readLittleEndianInteger()
method reads four bytes into a byte buffer and then pieces together the integer in the right correct order. The writeLittleEndianInteger()
method obtains bytes by repeatedly casting the integer so that the least significant byte is extracted on successive right shifts. Long
values can be handled by defining a byte buffer of size eight.
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Reading and writing data without considering endianness can lead to serious misinterpretations about of both the magnitude and sign , alikeof the data.
Rule | Severity | Likelihood | Remediation Cost | Priority | Level |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
FIO12-J | low | unlikely | low | P3 | L3 |
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0cf437d914cc3314-0140b8b2-4aab4cfa-ab3c9b00-72abd9b14fa2326882a01c13"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[ | [[API 2006 | AA. Bibliography#API 06]] | Class [ByteBuffer | http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/nio/ByteBuffer.html]: Methods | http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Integer.html]: method | ]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro> |
<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a0f5b339525159ce-ccbc36c0-4ffc4072-a1dba384-ef6eab9a080dc0435a8a4746"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[ | [[Cohen 1981 | AA. Bibliography#Cohen 81]] | "On Holy Wars and a Plea for Peace" | ]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro> | ||
<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5ee8b0223655b548-ace105e3-46a7422f-9611b2e7-3f31dbcbd1c8c3c3e142648a"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[ | [[Harold 1997 | AA. Bibliography#Harold 97]] | Chapter 2: "Primitive Data Types, Cross Platform issues" | ]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro> |
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