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In the non-compliant code snippet shown below, two classes, Ssn
and SsnVerify
are defined. If at some later time, the programmer changes the access modifier of the ssn
field from public
to private
, a possibility exists that only the modified Ssn
class is recompiled but the SsnVerify
class is overlooked. As a result, SsnVerify
can now illegally access the private ssn
field of the Ssn
class.
Code Block | ||
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| ||
package ssnvault.values; public class Ssn { public String ssn = "001 01 0001"; } package ssnvault.values; public class SsnVerify { public static void main(String[] args) { Ssn number = new Ssn(); System.out.println("Please enter last four digits of your SSN:"); //perform verification } } |
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It is vital to re-compile both Ssn
and SsnVerify
classes so that the bytecode verifier can be applied to detect the non-conforming code.
The verification process is automatically initiated unless the -noverify
flag is specified at command line. On Java 2 systems, classes loaded by the primordial class loader (that loads classes from the boot class path) are not required to perform bytecode verification.
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