SEI CERT C Coding Standard

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Comment: C17 ref as well as C24 ref

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Acton 06
Acton 06

[Acton 2006] Acton, Mike. "Understanding Strict Aliasing." CellPerformance, June 1, 2006.

Anchor
Aho 1986
Aho 1986

[Aho 1986] Aho, Alfred V.; Sethi, Ravi; Ullman, Jeffrey D. "Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools" (2nd ed.), 1986.

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Apiki 2006
Apiki 2006

[Apiki 2006] Apiki, Steve. "Lock-Free Programming on AMD Multi-Core System." AMD Developer Central, 2006.

Anchor
Apple 06
Apple 06

[Apple 2006] Apple, Inc. Secure Coding Guide . May 2006.

Anchor
Asgher 2000
Asgher 2000

[Asgher 2000] Asgher, Sarmad. "Practical Lock-Free Buffers." Dr. Dobbs Go-Parallel, August 26, 2000.

Anchor
Bailey 14
Bailey 14

[Bailey 2014] Bailey, Don A. Raising Lazarus—The 20 Year Old Bug that Went to Mars . 2014.

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Banahan 03
Banahan 03

[Banahan 2003] Banahan, Mike. The C Book . 2003.

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Barney 10
Barney 10

[Barney 2010] Barney, Blaise. "Mutex Variables." POSIX Threads Programming, 2010.

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Becker 08
Becker 08

[Becker 2008] Becker, Pete. Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++. April 2008.

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Beebe 05
Beebe 05

[Beebe 2005] Beebe, Nelson H. F. Re: Remainder (%) Operator and GCC. 2005.

Anchor
Black 07
Black 07

[Black 2007] Black, Paul E.; Kass, Michael; & Koo, Michael. Source Code Security Analysis Tool Functional Specification Version 1.0. Special Publication 500-268. Information Technology Laboratory (ITL), Software Diagnostics and Conformance Testing Division, May 2007.

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Brainbell.com
Brainbell.com

[Brainbell.com] Brainbell.com. Advice and Warnings for C Tutorials .

Anchor
Bryant 03
Bryant 03

[Bryant 2003] Bryant, Randal E. & O'Halloran, David. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2003 (ISBN 0-13-034074-X).

Anchor
Burch 06
Burch 06

[Burch 2006] Burch, Hal; Long, Fred; & Seacord, Robert C. Specifications for Managed Strings

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\[Apple 06\] Apple, Inc. [_Secure Coding Guide_|http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Security/Conceptual/SecureCodingGuide/SecureCodingGuide.pdf], May 2006.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="52506750-9468-43e1-9e1d-54863e04d5b5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Banahan 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Banahan 03\] Banahan, Mike. [The C Book|http://www.phy.duke.edu/~rgb/General/c_book/c_book/index.html], 2003.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d595d311-7a68-4d33-bca3-2155b4de65a2"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Bryant 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Bryant 03\] Bryant, Randy; O'Halloran, David. _Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective_. Prentice Hall, 2003. ISBN 0-13-034074-X.

Wiki Markup<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="db887c11-9bee-4d37-a5ad-fd5b0798a7d6"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Burch 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro> \[Burch 06\] Burch, H.; Long, F.; & Seacord, R. [_Specifications for Managed Strings_|http://www.sei.cmu.edu/publications/documents/06.reports/06tr006.html] (CMU/SEI-2006-TR-006). Pittsburgh, PA: Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 2006.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ddc3806c-5d2c-4891-8962-441df24bc45e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Callaghan 95</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Callaghan 95\] Callaghan, B.; Pawlowski, B.; & Staubach, P. [IETF RFC 1813 NFS Version 3 Protocol Specification|http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1813.txt], June 1995.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="3f06ed53-1f2b-4be5-baea-39da647726a4"><ac:parameter ac:name="">CERT 06a</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[CERT 06a\] CERT/CC. [CERT/CC Statistics 1988-2006|http://www.cert.org/stats/cert_stats.html].

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4b076b52-d335-490e-9374-b6de6dab551e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">CERT 06b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[CERT 06b\] CERT/CC. US-CERT's [Technical Cyber Security Alerts|http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/index.html].

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7d4cae5a-b884-44bd-a0bf-d1ffcf0d1d35"><ac:parameter ac:name="">CERT 06c</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[CERT 06c\] CERT/CC. [Secure Coding|http://www.cert.org/secure-coding/] web site.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9c0d8ec0-00ac-4e21-a2d1-2c4166254116"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Coverity 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Coverity 07\] Coverity Prevent User's Manual (3.3.0), 2007.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b06b90f0-23e0-4d14-92dd-ff873b0ac8b3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Dewhurst 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Dewhurst 02\] Dewhurst, Stephen C. _C+\+ Gotchas: Avoiding Common Problems in Coding and Design_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley Professional, 2002.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8e97b56c-9971-4248-9b67-bdde4bfceb57"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Dewhurst 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Dewhurst 03\] Dewhurst, Stephen C. _C+\+ Gotchas: Avoiding Common Problems in Coding and Design_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley Professional, 2002.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="20608876-ee8e-45a7-a4a1-08c18aa539ac"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Dewhurst 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Dewhurst 05\] Dewhurst, Stephen C. _C+\+ Common Knowledge:  Essential Intermediate Programming_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley Professional, 2005.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="01ab150c-10a2-40a6-aa97-54ba56196562"><ac:parameter ac:name="">DHS 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[DHS 06\] U.S. Department of Homeland Security. [Build Security In|https://buildsecurityin.us-cert.gov/].

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b2f66af4-9bc5-4591-a3a9-2becae2f91b2"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Dowd 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Dowd 06\] Dowd, M.; McDonald, J.; & Schuh, J. _The Art of Software Security Assessment: Identifying and Preventing Software Vulnerabilities_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 2006. See [http://taossa.com] for updates and errata.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2a8faa41-e879-4813-aa49-c868166333a9"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Drepper 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Drepper 06\] Drepper, Ulrich. [Defensive Programming for Red Hat Enterprise Linux (and What To Do If Something Goes Wrong)|http://people.redhat.com/drepper/defprogramming.pdf], May 3, 2006.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="66b980cf-6318-4ec9-b4c9-c71c150ac0eb"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Finlay 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Finlay 03\] Finlay, Ian A. CERT Advisory CA-2003-16, [Buffer Overflow in Microsoft RPC|http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2003-16.html]. CERT/CC, July 2003.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="fbfc9e11-faa7-4bf8-9a6f-90fc224d3241"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Fortify 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Fortify 06\] Fortify Software Inc. [Fortify Taxonomy: Software Security Errors|http://www.fortifysoftware.com/vulncat/], 2006.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7b305657-0ab3-4fd8-94f7-a0c0c6ed2187"><ac:parameter ac:name="">FSF 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[FSF 05\] Free Software Foundation. [GCC online documentation|http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs], 2005.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ce59b077-a6a7-4e2a-862e-9240b1f348f3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Garfinkel 96</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Garfinkel 96\] Simson Garfinkel, Gene Spafford. Practical UNIX & Internet Security. ISBN 1-56592-148-8, 1004 pages.
Second Edition, April 1996.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ee3cd97b-a258-46b2-b01b-a5847ee2bfe7"><ac:parameter ac:name="">GNU Pth</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[GNU Pth\] Engelschall, Ralf S. [GNU Portable Threads|http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/], 2006.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0bd071e7-1872-417a-b850-1ea41dc2ce62"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Goldberg 91</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Goldberg 91\] Goldberg, David. [What Every Computer Scientist Should Know About Floating-Point Arithmetic|http://docs.sun.com/source/806-3568/ncg_goldberg.html]. Sun Microsystems, March 1991.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="58b3a708-e42c-4fa4-9cee-2a5eeba5c602"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Graf 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Graff 03\] Graff, Mark G. & Van Wyk, Kenneth R. _Secure Coding: Principles and Practices_. Cambridge, MA: O'Reilly, 2003 (ISBN 0596002424).

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="320e9526-97e9-47d0-b240-88dced901f70"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Griffiths 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Griffiths 06\] Griffiths, Andrew. "[Clutching at straws: When you can shift the stack pointer|http://felinemenace.org/papers/p63-0x0e_Shifting_the_Stack_Pointer.txt]."&nbsp;

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="51b07022-42bc-48ae-99b7-056c47b18f50"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Haddad 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Haddad 05\] Haddad, Ibrahim. "Secure Coding in C and C++: An interview with Robert Seacord, senior vulnerability analyst at CERT." _Linux World Magazine_, November 2005.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="212689dc-7e27-439e-abfb-ca37666b4016"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Hatton 95</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Hatton 95\] Hatton, Les. _Safer C: Developing Software for High-Integrity and Safety-Critical Systems_. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1995 (ISBN 0-07-707640-0).

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="484935c2-21b1-4f43-acb5-01e24336cab8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Horton 90</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Horton 90\] Mark R. Horton. Portable C software. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1990 (ISBN:0-13-868050-7).

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ecb9dba5-fdf4-4ee0-a5f2-f1e712413d3b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Howard 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="53a0afe7-9597-47cb-a228-9fe0da8bb0db"><ac:parameter ac:name="">HP 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[HP 03\] [Tru64 UNIX: Protecting Your System Against File Name Spoofing Attacks|http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/wpapers/spoof_wp/symlink_external.pdf]. Houston, TX: Hewlett-Packard Company, January 2003.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="180285cf-d180-47a0-b02a-3fd8ad1dfe14"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEC 60812 2006</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEC 60812 2006\] _Analysis techniques for system reliability - Procedure for failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)_, 2nd ed. (IEC 60812). IEC, January 2006.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="df6eed30-760c-4c40-92b2-f1008b47cdf8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEC 61508 4</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEC 61508-4\]&nbsp; _Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 4: Definitions and abbreviations_, 1998.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="59f56bcc-2781-4074-8977-a0b8aa3c4e09"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEEE 754 2006</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEEE 754 2006\] IEEE. [_Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic_|http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/754/] (IEEE 754-1985), 2006.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0d8f85e9-d3d2-4f20-b14c-338522f46e89"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ilja 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6ee8cf1e-a95e-4208-baf8-f930018400c3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 10646-2003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 10646:2003\] _Information technology -- Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS)_ (ISO/IEC 10646:2003). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 2003.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ad369ca9-a6e2-4a7e-8178-30e25fd88aa8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 646-1991</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 646-1991\] ISO/IEC. _Information technology: ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange_ (ISO/IEC 646-1991). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 1991.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7bf7fe69-e648-4efb-a100-5b4a7cd8a083"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 9899-1999</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 9899:1999\] ISO/IEC. _Programming Languages --- C, Second Edition_ (ISO/IEC 9899:1999). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 1999.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8d7ceab7-3598-4aa6-b705-788d81b49649"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 14882-2003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 14882-2003\] ISO/IEC. _Programming Languages --- C++, Second Edition_ (ISO/IEC 14882-2003). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 2003.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9b058b9d-9bd0-4e9a-b545-71fc50a7698b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 03\] ISO/IEC. [_Rationale for International Standard --- Programming Languages --- C, Revision 5.10_|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/C99RationaleV5.10.pdf]. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, April 2003.

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\[ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11\] ISO/IEC. [_Binding Techniques_|http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG11/] (ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11), 2007.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a7a99af2-b53f-4060-82ef-b84d5a8af4aa"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC TR 24731-1-2007</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC TR 24731-1-2007\] ISO/IEC TR 24731. _Extensions to the C Library, --- Part I: Bounds-checking interfaces_. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, April 2006.

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\[ISO/IEC DTR 24772-2007\] ISO/IEC TR 24731.  [Information Technology ? Programming Languages ? Guidance to Avoiding Vulnerabilities in Programming Languages through Language Selection and Use|http://www.aitcnet.org/isai/_NextMeeting/22-OWGV-n-0106/n0106.pdf]. November, 2007.

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\[Jack 07\] Jack, Barnaby. [_Vector Rewrite Attack_|http://www.juniper.net/solutions/literature/white_papers/Vector-Rewrite-Attack.pdf], May 2007.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="94137004-b301-4072-a5d7-2f98743f0b11"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Jones 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Jones 04\] Jones, Nigel. ["Learn a new trick with the offsetof() macro."|http://www.netrino.com/Articles/OffsetOf/index.php] _Embedded Systems Programming_, March 2004.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="36b786b9-0f0d-4a40-a8ac-503815e3bf36"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kennaway 00</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="de237ada-83fc-42ea-9899-15a0cf869b78"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kerrighan 88</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kerrighan 88\] Kerrighan, B. W. & Ritchie, D. M. _The C Programming Language, 2nd ed._ Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1988.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4397b614-23ce-4ff2-bd8d-41ca00737ed3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kettle 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ac2b5f3f-bf8f-4694-91ca-4aca32a9e5b2"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kirch-Prinz 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Kirch-Prinz 02\] Ulla Kirch-Prinz, Peter Prinz. _C Pocket Reference_.  O'Reilly, November 2002, (ISBN: 0-596-00436-2).

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7aa8372b-7ef6-466e-bd38-f3101aef7dde"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Klein 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Klein 02\] Klein, Jack. [_Bullet Proof Integer Input Using strtol()_|http://home.att.net/~jackklein/c/code/strtol.html], 2002.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a7fe0afd-a4d3-4035-82e9-c0527d2ae623"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Koenig 89</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Koenig 89\]
Andrew Koenig. _C Traps and Pitfalls_. Addison-Wesley Professional, January 1, 1989.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6005bfc0-5875-478b-9e92-437ff8f34f8f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kuhn 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6d41dd1b-b2c6-4218-9b89-88278d40efde"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lai 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5b3118a4-279c-4e16-b1ba-e5ebcbc220df"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lions 96</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Lions 96\] Lions, J. L. [ARIANE 5 Flight 501 Failure Report|http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Ariane_501_Inquiry_Board_report]. Paris, France: European Space Agency (ESA) & National Center for Space Study (CNES) Inquiry Board, July 1996.

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\[Lockheed Martin 2005\] Lockheed Martin. _Joint Strike Fighter Air Vehicle C+\+ Coding Standards for the System Development and Demonstration Program_. Document Number 2RDU00001, Rev C.  December 2005.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ddaf8f28-d448-447a-a801-0c388421bc48"><ac:parameter ac:name="">McCluskey 01</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[McCluskey 01\] [_flexible array members and designators in C9X_|http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/2001-07/pdfs/mccluskey.pdf] ;login:, July 2001, Volume 26, Number 4, p. 29-32.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="69a9ffd3-ecd4-46d8-b6fb-7f5e92feb374"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Microsoft 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ed6ad03c-99df-413c-ad13-26d360c0651b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MISRA 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="aa9ebaed-f271-422b-83e4-fa5fdb479430"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MIT 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9501a697-1037-4612-b38c-5e4e28e28090"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MITRE 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="94c598c6-4f45-4225-8521-ff53893d2e96"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MSDN 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1ece8bbe-d4f6-4ccb-9a58-d5e1b34e1031"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Murenin  07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b77a1de0-b502-468a-81f2-9341b54d6cd9"><ac:parameter ac:name="">NAI 98</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="88f07f0f-71dc-4902-9620-5f946ee23535"><ac:parameter ac:name="">NASA-GB-1740.13</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1a3dc747-fa08-4d12-8d5b-1abd055fe10a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">NIST 06b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6aa63a3c-f510-4241-afe9-723a7de9d5ea"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Open Group 97</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2fd81a39-07b3-43a9-8d63-c4fc1960443f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plum 91</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e1d21b87-a806-4206-9547-ba17138b19bc"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Redwine 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="be0c2a20-683d-4c72-9572-6df36252abad"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 99</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f86ba119-bf96-4c59-8681-ad00a4ac051a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9680feb7-615a-4fc1-b7b2-2baf8be396e8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Schwarz 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="3c972adc-fd8e-48b3-9755-c8cb11e68433"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1f875318-65c7-462e-8e17-157c58277cb6"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05a</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4f4473c5-fd00-4f9f-ad37-8e8dd12e0672"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a73c16ea-e4e0-4144-bf77-d929a468ec69"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05c</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="21ea9c77-4fb4-4816-bfc5-ce046e0d2ba6"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Spinellis 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="451c974a-29b7-435f-af9d-e909254d3a5e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Steele 77</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4bc43dc9-4016-4858-be4c-f3a2c88d76ca"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Summit 95</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a00f342d-b1f5-499b-9192-56c19a4658b6"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Summit 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c365eb3c-0c91-4b26-8a09-fd7c0223aa49"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Sun 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5cdd6012-1ed8-4692-8db0-6d8279cb5dc1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">van de Voort 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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ISO/IEC PDTR 24731-2-2007
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VU551436
VU551436

[VU#551436] Giobbi, Ryan. Vulnerability Note VU#551436, Mozilla Firefox SVG Viewer Vulnerable to Buffer Overflow. 2007.

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VU568148
VU568148

[VU#568148] Finlay, Ian A. & Morda, Damon G. Vulnerability Note VU#568148, Microsoft Windows RPC Vulnerable to Buffer Overflow. 2003.

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VU623332
VU623332

[VU#623332] Mead, Robert. Vulnerability Note VU#623332, MIT Kerberos 5 Contains Double-Free Vulnerability in "krb5_recvauth()" Function. 2005.

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VU649732
VU649732

[VU#649732] Gennari, Jeff. Vulnerability Note VU#649732, Samba AFS ACL Mapping VFS Plug-In Format String Vulnerability. 2007.

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VU654390
VU654390

[VU#654390] Rafail, Jason A. Vulnerability Note VU#654390, ISC DHCP Contains C Includes That Define vsnprintf() to vsprintf() Creating Potential Buffer Overflow Conditions. June 2004.

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VU720951
VU720951

[VU#720951] Dorman, Will. Vulnerability Note VU#720951, OpenSSL TLS Heartbeat Extension Read Overflow Discloses Sensitive Information. April 2014

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VU743092
VU743092

[VU#743092] Rafail, Jason A. & Havrilla, Jeffrey S. Vulnerability Note VU#743092, realpath(3) Function Contains Off-by-One Buffer Overflow. July 2003.

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VU834865
VU834865

[VU#834865] Gennari, Jeff. Vulnerability Note VU#834865, Sendmail Signal I/O Race Condition. March 2008.

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VU837857
VU837857

[VU#837857] Dougherty, Chad. Vulnerability Note VU#837857, SX.Org Server Fails to Properly Test for Effective User ID. August 2006.

Anchor
VU881872
VU881872

[VU#881872] Manion, Art & Taschner, Chris. Vulnerability Note VU#881872, Sun Solaris Telnet Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. 2007.

Anchor
VU925211
VU925211

[VU#925211] Dougherty, Chad. Vulnerability Note VU#925211, “Debian and Ubuntu OpenSSL Packages Contain a Predictable Random Number Generator.” June 2008.

Anchor
Walfridsson 03
Walfridsson 03

[Walfridsson 2003] Walfridsson, Krister. Aliasing, Pointer Casts and GCC 3.3. August 2003.

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Walls 2006
Walls 2006

[Walls 2006] Walls, Douglas.  How to Use the Qualifier in C.  Sun ONE Tools Group, Sun Microsystems. March 2006.

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Wang 12
Wang 12

[Wang 2012] Wang, Xi. More Randomness or Less . June 2012.

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Warren 02
Warren 02

[Warren 2002] Warren, Henry S. Hacker's Delight . Boston: Addison Wesley, 2002 (ISBN 0201914654).

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WG14/N1396
WG14/N1396

[WG14/N1396] Thomas, J. & Tydeman, F. "Wide function return values." September 2009.

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Wheeler 03
Wheeler 03
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WG14-N1396
WG14-N1396

[Wheeler 2003] Wheeler, David. Secure Programming for Linux and Unix HOWTO, v3.010. March 2003.

Anchor
Wheeler 04
Wheeler 04

[Wheeler 2004] Wheeler, David. Secure Programmer: Call Components Safely . December 2004.

Anchor
Wojtczuk 08
Wojtczuk 08

[Wojtczuk 2008] Wojtczuk, Rafal. "Analyzing the Linux Kernel vmsplice Exploit." McAfee Avert Labs Blog, February 13, 2008.

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xorl 2009
xorl 2009

[xorl 2009] xorl. xorl %eax, %eax. 2009.

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Yergeau 98
Yergeau 98

[Yergeau 1998] Yergeau, F. RFC 2279 - UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646. January 1998.

Anchor
Zadegan 2009
Zadegan 2009

[Zadegan 2009] Zadegan, B. "A Lesson on Infinite Loops." WinJade (formerly AeroXperience), January 2009.

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Zalewski 01
Zalewski 01

[Zalewski 2001] Zalewski, Michal. Delivering Signals for Fun and Profit: Understanding, Exploiting and Preventing Signal-Handling Related Vulnerabilities . Bindview Corporation, May 2001.

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\[van Sprundel 06\] van Sprundel, Ilja. [Unusual Bugs|http://ilja.netric.org/files/Unusual%20bugs.pdf], 2006.&nbsp;

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="73289dc4-8866-479d-8686-75ea32c5fa4b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Viega 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Viega 03\] Viega, John & Messier, Matt. _Secure Programming Cookbook for C and C++: Recipes for Cryptography, Authentication, Networking, Input Validation & More_. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly, 2003 (ISBN 0-596-00394-3).

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="96272e94-1dab-45cc-bed9-726d8486b5e0"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Viega 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Viega 05\] Viega, John. [CLASP Reference Guide Volume 1.1.|http://www.securesoftware.com/process/] Secure Software, 2005.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1b819096-6dff-48b7-9796-96053c0e180d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU196240</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#196240\] Taschner, Chris & Manion, Art. Vulnerability Note [VU#196240|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/196240], _Sourcefire Snort DCE/RPC preprocessor does not properly reassemble fragmented packets_, 2007.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5313dca8-244b-4cf9-b515-215fdade4466"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU286468</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#286468\] Burch, Hal. Vulnerability Note [VU#286468|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/286468], _Ettercap contains a format string error in the "curses_msg()" function_, 2007.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="98babf6e-a0c5-4e69-b2bc-1cf36ce0a092"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU551436</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#551436\] Giobbi, Ryan. Vulnerability Note [VU#551436|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/551436], _Mozilla Firefox SVG viewer vulnerable to buffer overflow,_ 2007.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2a9c8b39-16e8-4645-a762-a5611225aefd"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU568148</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#568148\] Finlay, Ian A. & Morda, Damon G. Vulnerability Note [VU#568148|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/568148], _Microsoft Windows RPC vulnerable to buffer overflow_, 2003.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4cdd44d9-a7f4-4e4c-bba1-122279af0cf0"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU623332</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#623332\] Mead, Robert. Vulnerability Note [VU#623332|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/623332], _MIT Kerberos 5 contains double free vulnerability in "krb5_recvauth()" function,_ 2005.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8aefa87b-3b06-4b16-b777-40d5f0e5707a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU649732</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#649732\] Gennari, Jeff. Vulnerability Note [VU#649732|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/649732], _Samba AFS ACL mapping VFS plug-in format string vulnerability,_ 2007.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1efaa0b5-8a09-4b4e-aa19-9325e35ac2ff"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU743092</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#743092\] Jason A. Rafail; Jeffrey S. Havrilla.  Vulnerability Note [VU#743092|https://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/743092], _realpath(3) function contains off-by-one buffer overflow,_ July 2003.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="79b3b629-a489-4328-b268-f010606fd290"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU881872</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#881872\] Manion, Art & Taschner, Chris. Vulnerability Note [VU#881872|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/881872], _Sun Solaris telnet authentication bypass vulnerability,_ 2007.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="fcb37a78-52cc-4fa2-8fe2-7ee2492727cf"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Warren 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Warren 02\] Warren, Henry S. [_Hacker's Delight_|http://www.hackersdelight.org/]. Boston, MA: Addison Wesley Professional, 2002 (ISBN 0201914654).

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="af9a479e-9931-46a6-b21e-e06be41f395d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Wheeler 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Wheeler 03\] Wheeler, David. [Secure Programming for Linux and Unix HOWTO, v3.010|http://www.dwheeler.com/secure-programs/Secure-Programs-HOWTO/], March 2003.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="bebc6119-7d21-49e6-8f39-03c92a6c90c1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Yergeau 98</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Yergeau 98\] Yergeau, F. [RFC 2279 - UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646|http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2279.html], January 1998.

Wiki Markup<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c7b7bf48-5c2e-4f57-982b-b0702347e2f4"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Zalewski 01</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro> \[Zalewski 01\] Michal Zalewski. [_Delivering Signals for Fun and Profit: Understanding, exploiting and preventing signal-handling related vulnerabilities_|http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/signals.txt], May, 2001.