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Tool | Version | Checker | Description | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Astrée |
| dangling_pointer_use | Supported Astrée reports all accesses to freed allocated memory. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Axivion Bauhaus Suite |
| CertC-MEM30 | Detects memory accesses after its deallocation and double memory deallocations | |||||||||||||||||||||
| CodeSonar |
| ALLOC.UAF | Use after free | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Compass/ROSE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| USE_AFTER_FREE | Can detect the specific instances where memory is deallocated more than once or read/written to the target of a freed pointer | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cppcheck |
| doubleFree deallocret deallocuse | Partially implemented | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Cppcheck Premium |
| doubleFree deallocret deallocuse | Partially implemented | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix QAC |
| C4866DF4866, | C4867DF4867, | C4868DF4868, | C4871DF4871, | C4872DF4872, | C4873DF4873 C++3339, C++4303, C++4304 | , C++4866, C++4867, C++4868, C++4871, C++4872, C++4873|||||||||||||||||
| Klocwork |
| UFM.DEREF.MIGHT UFM.DEREF.MUST UFM.FFM.MIGHT UFM.FFM.MUST UFM.RETURN.MIGHT UFM.RETURN.MUST UFM.USE.MIGHT UFM.USE.MUST | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| LDRA tool suite |
| 51 D, 484 S, 112 D | Partially implemented | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Parasoft C/C++test |
| CERT_C-MEM30-a | Do not use resources that have been freed | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Parasoft Insure++ | Runtime analysis | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| PC-lint Plus |
| 449, 2434 | Fully supported | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Polyspace Bug Finder | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Include Page | Polyspace Bug Finder_V | Polyspace Bug Finder_V | Checks for use of previously freed pointer (rule partially covered) | PRQA QA-C | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Include Page | PRQA QA-C_v | PRQA QA-C_v | 2731, 2732, 2733 | PRQA QA-C++ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Include Page | cplusplus:PRQA QA-C++_V | cplusplus:PRQA QA-C++_V | 3339, 4303, 4304Bug Finder |
| Checks for:
Rule partially covered. | |||||||||||||||||||
| PVS-Studio |
| V586, V774 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Splint |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
| TrustInSoft Analyzer |
| dangling_pointer | Exhaustively verified (see one compliant and one non-compliant example). |
Related Vulnerabilities
VU#623332 describes a double-free vulnerability in the MIT Kerberos 5 function krb5_recvauth().
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Bibliography
| [ISO/IEC 9899:20112024] | 7.2224.3, "Memory Management Functions" |
| [Kernighan 1988] | Section 7.8.5, "Storage Management" |
| [OWASP Freed Memory] | |
| [MIT 2005] | |
| [Seacord 2013b] | Chapter 4, "Dynamic Memory Management" |
| [Viega 2005] | Section 5.2.19, "Using Freed Memory" |
| [VU#623332] | |
| [xorl 2009] | CVE-2009-1364: LibWMF Pointer Use after free() |
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