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Comment: C17 ref as well as C24 ref

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Acton 06
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[Acton 2006] Acton, Mike. "Understanding Strict Aliasing." CellPerformance, June 1, 2006.

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Aho 1986
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[Apiki 2006] Apiki, Steve. "Lock-Free Programming on AMD Multi-Core System." AMD Developer Central, 2006.

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[CERT 2006c] CERT/CC. Secure Coding website.

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CVE
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CPPReference
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[Dewhurst 2005] Dewhurst, Stephen C. C++ Common Knowledge: Essential Intermediate Programming. Boston: Addison-Wesley Professional, 2005.

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[DHS 2006] U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Build Security In. 2006.

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DISA 2008
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[DISA 2016] DISA. Application Security and Development Security Technical Implementation Guide, Version 4, Release 1. Accessed January 2017.

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[DISA 2018] DISA. Application Security and Development Security Technical Implementation Guide, Version 4, Release 8. Accessed January 2019.

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[Dowd 2006] Dowd, M.; McDonald, J.; & Schuh, J. The Art of Software Security Assessment: Identifying and Preventing Software Vulnerabilities. Boston: Addison-Wesley, 2006.

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[Drepper 2006] Drepper, Ulrich. Defensive Programming for Red Hat Enterprise Linux (and What To Do If Something Goes Wrong). May 3, 2006.

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[Duff 1988] Duff, Tom. Tom Duff on Duff's Device. August 29, 1988.

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[Finlay 2003] Finlay, Ian A. CERT Advisory CA-2003-16, Buffer Overflow in Microsoft RPC. CERT/CC, July 2003.

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Fisher 99
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Fortify 06
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Fomichev 16
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[Fomichev 2016] Fomichev, Roman. "Safe Clearing of Private Data". PVS-Studio Team, 2016.

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FSF 05
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[FSF 2005] Free Software Foundation. GCC Online Documentation. 2005.

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GCC Bugs
GCC Bugs

[GCC Bugs] GCC Team. GCC Bugs. Free Software Foundation, Inc.

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GNU 10
GNU 10

[GNU 2010] GNU. Coding Standards. GNU, 2010.

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GNU Pth
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[GNU Pth] Engelschall, Ralf S. GNU Portable Threads, 2006.

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Goldberg 91
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[Goldberg 1991] Goldberg, David. What Every Computer Scientist Should Know about Floating-Point Arithmetic. Sun Microsystems, March 1991.

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Graf 03
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Greenman 97
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[Greenman 1997] Greenman, David. Serious Security Bug in wu-ftpd v2.4 . BUGTRAQ Mailing List (bugtraq@securityfocus.com), January 2, 1997.

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Griffiths 06
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[Griffiths 2006] Griffiths, Andrew. Clutching at Straws: When You Can Shift the Stack Pointer. 2006.

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Gutmann 96
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[Gutmann 1996] Gutmann, Peter. Secure Deletion of Data from Magnetic and Solid-State Memory. July 1996.

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Hatton 95
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Hatton 03
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[Hatton 2003] Hatton, Les. EC-: A Measurement-Based Safer Subset of ISO C Suitable for Embedded System Development. November 5, 2003.

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Howard 02
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[Howard 2002] Howard, Michael & LeBlanc, David C. Writing Secure Code 2nd ed. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Press, 2002.

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HP 03
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[HP 2003] Hewlett-Packard Company. Tru64 UNIX: Protecting Your System against File Name Spoofing Attacks. Houston, TX: Hewlett-Packard Company, January 2003.

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IEC 60812 2006
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[IEC 60812 2006] IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission). Analysis Techniques for System Reliability—Procedure for Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA), 2nd ed. (IEC 60812). Geneva, Switzerland: IEC, 2006.

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IEC 61508 4
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IEEE 754 2006
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IEEE Std 1003.1-2004
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IEEE Std 1003.1
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IEEE Std 1003.1-2008

[IEEE Std 1003.1:2008] IEEE and The Open Group. The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7 (IEEE Std 1003.1), 2008 Edition. See also ISO/IEC 9945-2008 and Open Group 2008.

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IEEE 1003
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[Intel 2001] Intel Corp. _Floating-Point IEEE Filter for Microsoft Windows 2000 on the Intel® Itanium© Architecture. March 2001.

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ISO/IEC 10646-2003
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ISO-IEC 10646-2003
ISO-IEC 10646-2003

[ISO/IEC 10646:2003] ISO/IEC (International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission). Information Technology—Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) (ISO/IEC 10646:2003). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 2003.

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ISO/IEC 10646-2012
ISO/IEC 10646-2012
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ISO-IEC 10646-2012
ISO-IEC 10646-2012

[ISO/IEC 10646:2012] ISO/IEC. Information technology—Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) (ISO/IEC 10646:2012). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO, 2012.

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ISO/IEC 11889-1-2009
ISO/IEC 11889-1-2009
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ISO-IEC 11889-1-2009
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[ISO/IEC 11889-1:2009] ISO/IEC. Information Technology—Trusted Platform Module—Part 1: Overview (ISO/IEC 11889-1:2009). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO, 2009.

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ISO/IEC 14882-2003
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ISO-IEC 14882-2003
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[ISO/IEC 14882:2003] ISO/IEC. Programming Languages—C++, Second Edition (ISO/IEC 14882-2003). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO, 2003.

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ISO/IEC 23360-1-2006
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ISO-IEC 646-1991
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ISO-IEC 9899-1990
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ISO/IEC 9899:1999
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ISO/IEC 9899-2011
ISO/IEC 9899-2011
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ISO-IEC 9899-2011
ISO-IEC 9899-2011

[ISO/IEC 9899:2011] ISO/IEC. Programming Languages—C, 3rd ed (ISO/IEC 9899:2011). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO, 2011.

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ISO/IEC 9899-2017
ISO/IEC 9899-2017
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ISO-IEC 9899-2017

[ISO/IEC 9899:2017] ISO/IEC. Programming Languages—C, 4th ed (ISO/IEC 9899:2017). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO, 2017.

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ISO/IEC 9899-2024
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ISO-IEC 9899-2024
ISO-IEC 9899-2024

[ISO/IEC 9899:2024] ISO/IEC. Programming Languages—C, 5th ed (ISO/IEC 9899:2024). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO, 2024.

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ISO/IEC 9945-2003
ISO/IEC 9945-2003
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ISO-IEC 9945-2003
ISO-IEC 9945-2003

[ISO/IEC 9945:2003] ISO/IEC. Information Technology—Programming Languages, Their Environments and System Software Interfaces—Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX®) [including Technical Corrigendum 1] (ISO/IEC 9945:2003). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO, 2003.

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ISO/IEC/IEEE 9945-2008
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ISO/IEC DTR 24732
ISO/IEC DTR 24732
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ISO-IEC DTR 24732
ISO-IEC DTR 24732

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ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11
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ISO-IEC JTC1-SC22-WG11
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ISO-IEC JTC1-SC22-WG14
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ISO/IEC TR 24731-1-2007
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ISO-IEC TR 24731-1-2007
ISO-IEC TR 24731-1-2007

[ISO/IEC TR 24731-1:2007] ISO/IEC TR 24731. Extensions to the C Library—Part I: Bounds-Checking Interfaces. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO, April 2006.

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ISO/IEC PDTR 24731-2-2007
ISO/IEC PDTR 24731-2-2007
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ISO-IEC PDTR 24731-2-2007
ISO-IEC PDTR 24731-2-2007

[ISO/IEC PDTR 24731-2] Extensions to the C Library—Part II: Dynamic Allocation Functions. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO, August 2007.

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ISO/IEC TR 24731-2-2010
ISO/IEC TR 24731-2-2010
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ISO-IEC TR 24731-2-2010
ISO-IEC TR 24731-2-2010

[ISO/IEC TR 24731-2:2010] ISO/IEC TR 24731. Extensions to the C Library—Part II: Dynamic Allocation Functions . Geneva, Switzerland: ISO, April 2010.

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ISO/IEC TR 24772-2010
ISO/IEC TR 24772-2010
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ISO-IEC TR 24772-2010
ISO-IEC TR 24772-2010

[ISO/IEC TR 24772:2010] ISO/IEC TR 24772:2010. Information Technology— Programming Languages—Guidance to Avoiding Vulnerabilities in Programming Languages through Language Selection and Use. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO, October 2010.

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ISO/IEC TR 24772-2013
ISO/IEC TR 24772-2013
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ISO-IEC TR 24772-2013
ISO-IEC TR 24772-2013

[ISO/IEC TR 24772:2013] ISO/IEC TR 24772:2013. Information Technology—Programming Languages—Guidance to Avoiding Vulnerabilities in Programming Languages through Language Selection and Use. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO, March 2013.

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ISO/IEC TS 17961
ISO/IEC TS 17961
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ISO-IEC TS 17961
ISO-IEC TS 17961
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ISO/IEC TS 17961-2013
ISO/IEC TS 17961-2013

[ISO/IEC TS 17961] ISO/IEC TS 17961. Information Technology—Programming Languages, Their Environments and System Software Interfaces—C Secure Coding Rules. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO, 2012.

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ISO/IEC WG14 N1173
ISO/IEC WG14 N1173
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ISO-IEC WG14 N1173
ISO-IEC WG14 N1173
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...

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="22e81e76-3a23-428b-a3fd-5a5b046b39e9"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Austin Group 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Austin Group 08\] "Draft Standard for Information Technology - Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX®) - Draft Technical Standard: Base Specifications, Issue 7," IEEE Unapproved Draft Std P1003.1 D5.1. Prepared by the [Austin Group|http://www.opengroup.org/austin/]. New York: Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers, Inc., May 2008.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d0e4ba5b-71de-4ddc-93dd-35224fada0f0"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Beebe 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="854326b5-ed39-4bee-8d0d-c24fb015dbba"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Black 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="fcf22d29-73ae-401d-858a-7830c9be7a67"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Brainbell.com</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e0b11df4-f1da-4eee-881d-9b45ea287044"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Bryant 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7607244a-1368-496f-a07b-171a9c5b295d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Burch 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6b5dcef3-cd1a-450b-98a3-3fbd689a931a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Callaghan 95</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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Wiki Markup
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Wiki Markup
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\[Chen 02\]&nbsp; Chen, H., Wagner, D., & Dean, D. [Setuid Demystified|http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~daw/papers/setuid-usenix02.pdf] USENIX Security Symposium, 2002.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0d118ba6-ba08-4952-a4d9-62a6b1be4e13"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Corfield 93</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Corfield 93\] Corfield, Sean A. "[Making String Literals 'const'|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/1993/N0389.asc]," November 1993.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="70fcb731-b60f-41eb-b999-12d4fe0317b3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Coverity 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Coverity 07\] Coverity Prevent User's Manual (3.3.0), 2007.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="45458fa6-3387-4e71-a3f1-7169697e1b3e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">CVE</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[CVE\] [Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|http://cve.mitre.org/].

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="48b50c68-20b0-4753-9f74-4a270a9a73f2"><ac:parameter ac:name="">CPPReference</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[C+\+ Reference\] [Standard C Library, General C\++, C++ Standard Template Library|http://www.cppreference.com/]

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0903d2d3-2f81-4b57-b4fb-8d6a3aecd47a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Dewhurst 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Dewhurst 02\] Dewhurst, Stephen C. _C+\+ Gotchas: Avoiding Common Problems in Coding and Design_. Boston: Addison-Wesley Professional, 2002.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="aa7208bd-9db6-462b-a85f-481bad04f575"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Dewhurst 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Dewhurst 05\] Dewhurst, Stephen C. _C+\+ Common Knowledge: Essential Intermediate Programming_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley Professional, 2005.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="61beae9c-1c0d-4a19-a03e-05bdaf6fe540"><ac:parameter ac:name="">DHS 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[DHS 06\] U.S. Department of Homeland Security. [Build Security In|https://buildsecurityin.us-cert.gov/].

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0e7c7017-9669-4945-a37e-42f012a8ef89"><ac:parameter ac:name="">DISA 2008</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[DISA 2008\] DISA. [Application Security and Development Security Technical Implementation Guide, Version 2, Release 1|http://iase.disa.mil/stigs/stig/application_security_and_development_stig_v2r1_final_20080724.pdf]. July, 2008.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8b7781d1-9edc-48a9-954e-365b508477f5"><ac:parameter ac:name=""> DOD 5220</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[DOD 5220\] U.S. Department of Defense. [DoD Standard 5220.22-M|http://security.ouhsc.edu/docs/policies/approved/DoD_5220.doc] (Word document).

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="db4a213a-1f97-43cf-832f-a92cd7d1a39c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Dowd 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Dowd 06\] Dowd, M., McDonald, J., & Schuh, J. _The Art of Software Security Assessment: Identifying and Preventing Software Vulnerabilities_. Boston: Addison-Wesley, 2006. See [http://taossa.com] for updates and errata.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="62937049-4f44-40bb-964c-11eb34156bc0"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Drepper 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Drepper 06\] Drepper, Ulrich. [Defensive Programming for Red Hat Enterprise Linux (and What To Do If Something Goes Wrong)|http://people.redhat.com/drepper/defprogramming.pdf], May 3, 2006.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d5e06040-1210-4b5a-a9f4-9f4d038a11e4"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Eckel 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Eckel 07\] Eckel, Bruce. [_Thinking in C+\+ Volume 2_|http://bruce-eckel.developpez.com/livres/cpp/ticpp/v2/], January 25, 2007.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="05bda137-aa0b-40ab-b304-83df1be75714"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ECTC 98</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ECTC 98\] Embedded C+\+ Technical Committee. [_The Embedded C+\+ Programming Guide Lines_|http://www.caravan.net/ec2plus/guide.html], Version WP-GU-003. January 6, 1998.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="50798016-0803-4ea1-89d1-e5ecac7b5221"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Eide and Regehr</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Eide and Regehr\] "[Volatiles are miscompiled, and what to do about it|http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1450058.1450093]" Eide E., Regehr J. 2008.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d8011d1e-5f7c-4df3-b276-3429ffa82eb5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Finlay 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Finlay 03\] Finlay, Ian A. CERT Advisory CA-2003-16, [Buffer Overflow in Microsoft RPC|http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2003-16.html]. CERT/CC, July 2003.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="cf2db83f-db46-46fa-a58d-c3391f53aada"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Fisher 99</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Fisher 99\] Fisher, David & Lipson, Howard. "Emergent Algorithms - A New Method for Enhancing Survivability in Unbounded Systems." _Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-32)_. Maui, HI, January 5-8, 1999.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="19e045ba-d204-4fb1-a0ea-4b8d8bb11d69"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Flake 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Flake 06\] Flake, Halvar. "[Attacks on uninitialized local variables|http://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-europe-06/bh-eu-06-Flake.pdf]." Black Hat Federal 2006.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a4a4e354-b2a7-40fd-a5dd-9aa6716b0a43"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Fortify 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Fortify 06\] Fortify Software Inc. [Fortify Taxonomy: Software Security Errors|http://www.fortifysoftware.com/vulncat/], 2006.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1be46674-5a35-4853-b570-276f84385d38"><ac:parameter ac:name="">FSF 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[FSF 05\] Free Software Foundation. [GCC online documentation|http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs], 2005.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5ba36fe0-fe50-4ceb-93c3-2bdf51719047"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Garfinkel 96</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Garfinkel 96\] Garfinkel, Simson & Spafford, Gene. _Practical UNIX & Internet Security_, 2nd Edition. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly Media, April 1996 (ISBN 1-56592-148-8).

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="efa0f910-7c58-4877-80cd-e325cb8577d9"><ac:parameter ac:name="">GNU Pth</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[GNU Pth\] Engelschall, Ralf S. [GNU Portable Threads|http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/], 2006.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0da3979f-4f91-4aed-824c-3b830934eb40"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Goldberg 91</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Goldberg 91\] Goldberg, David. [What Every Computer Scientist Should Know About Floating-Point Arithmetic|http://docs.sun.com/source/806-3568/ncg_goldberg.html]. Sun Microsystems, March 1991.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1f2a7ecf-c211-494c-bbf3-7aac01ac1067"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Goodin 2009</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Goodin 2009\] Dan Goodin. [Clever attack exploits fully-patched Linux kernel|http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/07/17/linux_kernel_exploit/] The Register. July 2009.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6e983b98-9726-4d0a-ba12-119b82fea250"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Gough 2005</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Gough 2005\] Gough, Brian J. [An Introduction to GCC|http://www.network-theory.co.uk/docs/gccintro/index.html]. Network Theory Ltd, Revised August 2005 (ISBN 0-9541617-9-3).

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="90bbb722-cb2a-4dd4-a5e6-cd32553a30e9"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Graf 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Graff 03\] Graff, Mark G. & Van Wyk, Kenneth R. _Secure Coding: Principles and Practices_. Cambridge, MA: O'Reilly, 2003 (ISBN 0596002424).

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8148c021-1825-4a34-9e7b-c4c56e47663e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Greenman 97</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Greenman 97\] Greenman, David. [_serious security bug in wu-ftpd v2.4_|http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1997/Jan/0011.html]. BUGTRAQ Mailing List (bugtraq@securityfocus.com), January 2, 1997.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7c1aecce-4195-490f-9da5-e88e4159060c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Griffiths 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Griffiths 06\] Griffiths, Andrew. "[Clutching at straws: When you can shift the stack pointer|http://felinemenace.org/papers/p63-0x0e_Shifting_the_Stack_Pointer.txt]."

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7b8fef60-9d05-48cd-8304-deb29fbde82e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Gutmann 96</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Gutmann 96\] Gutmann, Peter. [Secure Deletion of Data from Magnetic and Solid-State Memory|http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~pgut001/pubs/secure_del.html], July 1996.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="adedf7e6-274f-4a50-9bf1-fe941b044d0c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Haddad 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Haddad 05\] Haddad, Ibrahim. "Secure Coding in C and C++: An interview with Robert Seacord, senior vulnerability analyst at CERT." _Linux World Magazine_, November 2005.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ea1461a8-4e18-4c3a-a524-cb3c7325f135"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Hatton 95</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Hatton 95\] Hatton, Les. _Safer C: Developing Software for High-Integrity and Safety-Critical Systems_. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1995 (ISBN 0-07-707640-0).

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="14d32f1a-67c2-42d6-936f-5dcd7e368bf7"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Hatton 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Hatton 03\] Hatton, Les. [EC-: A measurement based safer subset of ISO C suitable for embedded system development|http://www.leshatton.org/Documents/ISOC_subset.pdf]. November 5, 2003.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8c1a4b7a-be14-4328-913d-3497a1fca000"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Henricson 92</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Henricson 92\] Henricson, Mats, & Nyquist, Erik. [Programming in C++, Rules and Recommendations|http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/lab/cplus/c++.rules/]. Ellemtel Telecommunication Systems Laboratories, 1992.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="dde7bdf4-b999-4d47-a78e-9741f1d0698c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Horton 90</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Horton 90\] Horton, Mark R. _Portable C Software_. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1990 (ISBN:0-13-868050-7).

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7e2c9289-b378-445d-a94a-d8ed95b5e9de"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Howard 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Howard 02\] Howard, Michael, & LeBlanc, David C. _[_Writing Secure Code, 2nd ed. Redmond, WA:_|http://www.microsoft.com/mspress/books/5957.aspx]_. Microsoft Press, December 2002.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="45c0c391-4cda-4fef-86ec-2a71a2a5edde"><ac:parameter ac:name="">HP 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[HP 03\] [Tru64 UNIX: Protecting Your System Against File Name Spoofing Attacks|http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/wpapers/spoof_wp/symlink_external.pdf]. Houston, TX: Hewlett-Packard Company, January 2003.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9711e6b7-74f6-4c83-b9bd-a040725faca6"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEC 60812 2006</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEC 60812 2006\] _Analysis techniques for system reliability - Procedure for failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)_, 2nd ed. (IEC 60812). IEC, January 2006.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1a432b85-c496-4e8b-a716-197e3f3e1b5f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEC 61508 4</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEC 61508-4\]&nbsp; _Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 4: Definitions and abbreviations_, 1998.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="eff1e40b-f61c-4f13-864f-cb1d3ec420da"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEEE Std 610.12 1990</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEEE Std 610.12 1990\] _IEEE Standard Glossary of Software Engineering Terminology_, September 1990.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="3cbd404d-a90f-4228-a920-1ff95fcaaf83"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEEE 754 2006</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEEE 754 2006\] IEEE. [_Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic_|http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/754/] (IEEE 754-1985), 2006.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e93d0da6-f650-4ab8-b433-436566ec866e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEEE Std 1003.1</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="3a09888a-d8d0-4137-9ee1-329be18ce4f9"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEEE Std 1003.1-2008</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEEE Std 1003.1-2008\] IEEE. [The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7|http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799] IEEE Std 1003.1, 2008 Edition. See also [#ISO/IEC 9945-2008] and [#Open Group 08].

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 <ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="65bffa64-912a-4f09-9200-9ec97ff676d4"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEEE Std 1003.1-2004</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="54e51081-6e9a-4a7e-9cbc-242c4cb14046"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ilja 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004\] IEEE. [The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6|http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/] IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition. See also [#ISO/IEC 9945-2004] and [#Open Group 04].

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5055765e-c6c5-4507-bf03-2eb5a5d10dc5"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEEE 1003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ilja 06\] ilja. "[readlink abuse|http://blogs.23.nu/ilja/stories/12551/]." _ilja's blog_, August 13, 2006.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="310b48e0-325d-49a3-9f33-3c6a47331bf0"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Intel 01</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Intel 01\] Intel Corp. [_Floating-Point IEEE Filter for Microsoft\* Windows\* 2000 on the Intel® Itanium™ Architecture_|ftp://download.intel.com/software/opensource/libraries/ieee/ieee_filter_windows2000.pdf], March 2001.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="cc668ec2-a816-47d7-a83f-654cd8f57e0e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Internet Society 00</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Internet Society 00\] The Internet Society. [Internet Security Glossary (RFC 2828)|ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2828.txt], 2000.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="bffde90c-20b8-43bd-a1f0-eef0f3213153"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 646-1991</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 646:1991\] ISO/IEC. _Information technology: ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange_ (ISO/IEC 646-1991). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 1991.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="20510285-ab61-48ac-b0c7-93493a297f60"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 9945-2008</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 9945:2008\] _ISO/IEC 9945:2008 Information technology --- Programming languages, their environments and system software interfaces --- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX ^®^)_.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8ba048a7-3653-40f0-a6b0-97eaa146d6c7"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 9945-2003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 9945:2003\] _ISO/IEC 9945:2003 (including Technical Corrigendum 1), Information technology --- Programming languages, their environments and system software interfaces --- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX®)_.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7f6f8a51-d0d6-4fb6-a1be-d29594b73183"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 9899-1999</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 9899:1999\] ISO/IEC. _Programming Languages---C, 2nd ed_ (ISO/IEC 9899:1999). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 1999.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="cc704744-f486-47b2-9c62-839cc2291614"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 10646-2003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 10646:2003\] _Information technology - Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS)_ (ISO/IEC 10646:2003). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 2003.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9fd8ff2d-1361-4ec5-90ed-2e38d31439cc"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 14882-2003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 14882:2003\] ISO/IEC. _Programming Languages --- C++, Second Edition_ (ISO/IEC 14882-2003). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 2003.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="16ab02c0-7734-4a77-9dd9-345954ec7b4a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 23360-1-2006</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 23360-1:2006\] [_Linux Standard Base (LSB) core specification 3.1 - Part 1: Generic specification_|http://refspecs.freestandards.org/LSB_3.1.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic.pdf]

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ab629a96-336c-46ab-9a46-9b7476fa254c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC 03\] ISO/IEC. [_Rationale for International Standard --- Programming Languages --- C, Revision 5.10_|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/C99RationaleV5.10.pdf]. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, April 2003.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6ea50926-b003-47d2-8cd5-0b6e8308cb56"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11\] ISO/IEC. [_Binding Techniques_|http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG11/] (ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11), 2007.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="95801d08-7a26-44dd-bfd6-b3332ad8e507"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC DTR 24732</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC DTR 24732\] ISO/IEC JTC1 SC22 WG14 N1290. [Extension for the programming language C to support decimal floating-point arithmetic|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1290.pdf], March 2008.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5e3942c8-760e-4bf4-8fca-d7905160c371"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC PDTR 24731-2-2007</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC PDTR 24731-2\] [Extensions to the C Library, --- Part II: Dynamic Allocation Functions|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1248.pdf], August 2007.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b9726dd8-502d-4076-bc6b-930c0236e934"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC DTR 24772</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC DTR 24772\] ISO/IEC DTR 24772. _Information Technology_ --- _Programming Languages_ --- [_Guidance to Avoiding Vulnerabilities in Programming Languages through Language Selection and Use_|http://www.aitcnet.org/isai/_Mtg_13/22-WG23-N-0238/n0238.pdf], November 2009.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="18de25fc-55f6-4b8c-85a2-ae622a7139d2"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC TR 24731-1-2007</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[ISO/IEC TR 24731-1:2007\] ISO/IEC TR 24731. _Extensions to the C Library, --- Part I: Bounds-checking interfaces_. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, April 2006.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="08138045-dc3f-4c0a-b0e0-d488efc78833"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Jack 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Jack 07\] Jack, Barnaby. [_Vector Rewrite Attack_|http://www.juniper.net/solutions/literature/white_papers/Vector-Rewrite-Attack.pdf], May 2007.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="4b946381-9d27-4d95-a833-789340778098"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Jones 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d53047c8-f838-4d2a-aa55-a4c18709b7d3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Jones 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="364b028d-75c5-47ad-83a4-d509dca32b3c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kernighan 88</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="76fb588c-49e5-4919-9610-38c449ca7316"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kernighan 147</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="99c4bfcc-ddd0-46ea-8625-42faddabeb03"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Kettle 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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\[Kirch-Prinz 02\] Kirch-Prinz, Ulla & Prinz, Peter. _C Pocket Reference_. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly, November 2002 (ISBN: 0-596-00436-2).

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7874830e-d9a4-44e4-83bc-a4b5a7297f68"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lions 96</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="369b46e5-4ece-4517-b9e8-a4f24404f798"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Lipson 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d97c5a02-3eac-4ff4-b85f-28fe013ca930"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Miller 99</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a662cf82-ae77-4485-a570-4f21d09a92ce"><ac:parameter ac:name="">MISRA 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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\[MSDN\] [Microsoft Developer Network|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/default.aspx].

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5e5a5843-4061-43f9-ba2c-051f362e6fce"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Murenin 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Murenin 07\] Murenin, Constantine A. "[cnst: 10-year-old pointer-arithmetic bug in make(1) is now gone, thanks to malloc.conf and some debugging|http://cnst.livejournal.com/24040.html]," June 2007.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="49324876-6224-41bd-9494-47c330e2136a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">NASA-GB-1740.13</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[NASA-GB-1740.13\] NASA Glenn Research Center, Office of Safety Assurance Technologies. [_NASA Software Safety Guidebook_|http://pbma.nasa.gov/docs/public/pbma/general/guidbook.doc] (NASA-GB-1740.13).

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c439961a-a9a2-4529-923e-553d98e02aaf"><ac:parameter ac:name="">OpenBSD</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9cf6ce9d-bdaa-4d16-bd52-5e1dbf5ce624"><ac:parameter ac:name="">POSIX.1-2008</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d8e8068e-0a4f-403e-bb0e-8740eb04b079"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEEE Std 1003.1-2008</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="5eb70d4a-f193-481d-9887-0fcdc2124673"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 9945:2008</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d8adf239-0172-48c0-a8bc-57586e3aeb1f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Open Group 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>\[Open Group 08\] The Open Group. "[_The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, IEEE Std 1003.1, 2008 Edition_|http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/toc.htm]." (2008). See also [#IEEE Std 1003.1-2008].

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="bac6391a-a550-41a8-80e3-a15104c69345"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Open Group 97a</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Open Group 97a\] The Open Group. [_The Single UNIX® Specification, Version 2_|http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/7990989775/toc.htm], 1997.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2818d7a5-0bb9-4b60-b2b2-47b75f055ffc"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Open Group 97b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Open Group 97b\] The Open Group. [_Go Solo 2---The Authorized Guide to Version 2 of the Single UNIX Specification_|http://www.unix.org/whitepapers/64bit.html], May 1997.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1e5e04ed-0be6-4a19-9ada-55ac894c2f8f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">POSIX.1-2004</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="69fdcf8d-b41c-4812-97ee-3bc285a92e79"><ac:parameter ac:name="">IEEE Std 1003.1-2004</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="794ccee1-bf10-451e-92d1-0b024d166373"><ac:parameter ac:name="">ISO/IEC 9945:2003</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro> <ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a392f231-8b4c-4717-be6a-4f6e76fdf125"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Open Group 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>\[Open Group 04\] The Open Group. "[_The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition_|http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/toc.htm]." (2004). See also [#IEEE Std 1003.1-2004].

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7c18279a-9dcd-4e5f-aa6f-a72fbf7b3970"><ac:parameter ac:name="">OWASP Double Free</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[OWASP Double Free\] Open Web Application Security Project, "[Double Free|http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Double_Free]."

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="97b88559-edd4-4438-821d-33fa978ce519"><ac:parameter ac:name="">OWASP Freed Memory</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[OWASP Freed Memory\] Open Web Application Security Project, "[Using freed memory|http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Using_freed_memory]."

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="01324cfd-b5d1-4238-8efa-3fee54aaeec7"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Pethia 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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\[Pfaff 04\] Pfaff, Ken Thompson. "[Casting (time_t)(-1)|http://groups.google.com/group/comp.lang.c/browse_thread/thread/8983d8d729244f2b/ea0e2972775a1114?#ea0e2972775a1114]." _Google Groups comps.lang.c_, March 2, 2004.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f5d53af8-23c1-469f-aed9-6b31bec9dc83"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Pike 93</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="78c28eb2-e55c-41a4-845c-4fbe24c1cba2"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plakosh 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="0f4ad36b-d7ec-497b-a152-e57cb1f17aee"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plum 85</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plum 85\] Plum, Thomas. _Reliable Data Structures in C_. Kamuela, HI: Plum Hall, Inc., 1985 (ISBN 0-911537-04-X).

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ec29e4ab-be75-4147-8c8f-2a7a9b7cae10"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plum 89</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plum 89\] Plum, Thomas, & Saks, Dan. _C Programming Guidelines, 2nd ed_. Kamuela, HI: Plum Hall, 1989 (ISBN 0911537074).

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="fc6a000c-b88e-4750-848e-ce358686744c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plum 91</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plum 91\] Plum, Thomas. _C+\+ Programming_. Kamuela, HI: Plum Hall, 1991 (ISBN 0911537104).

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="df01b22e-57e2-403b-b813-d400259423b4"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Plum 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Plum 08\] Plum, Thomas. Static Assertions. June, 2008. [http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1330.pdf]

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9ab070fb-1371-4533-b464-a50f6f01d6a9"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Redwine 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Redwine 06\] Redwine, Samuel T., Jr., ed. _Secure Software Assurance: A Guide to the Common Body of Knowledge to Produce, Acquire, and Sustain Secure Software Version 1.1_. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, September 2006. See [Software Assurance Common Body of Knowledge|https://buildsecurityin.us-cert.gov/daisy/bsi/resources/dhs/95.html] on Build Security In.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="031d102f-ed4a-4fea-8570-a26b2db5a01f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">RUS-CERT</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[RUS-CERT\] RUS-CERT Advisory 2002-08:02, "[Flaw in calloc and similar routines|http://cert.uni-stuttgart.de/advisories/calloc.php]," 2002.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f0413ef0-8f41-4c9c-8c18-defb3fa4b50f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saltzer 74</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saltzer 74\] Saltzer, J. H. Protection and the Control of Information Sharing in Multics. _Communications of the ACM 17_, 7 (July 1974): 388---402.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="243704c5-905e-4ed5-ba4a-2e0a76a2cd07"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saltzer 75</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saltzer 75\] Saltzer, J. H., & Schroeder, M. D. "The Protection of Information in Computer Systems." _Proceedings of the IEEE 63_, 9 (September 1975): 1278-1308.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e388aa64-6316-431b-a363-9bb88df856ab"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 99</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 99\] Saks, Dan. "[const T vs.T const|http://www.dansaks.com/articles/1999-02%20const%20T%20vs%20T%20const.pdf]." _Embedded Systems Programming_, February 1999, pp. 13-16.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8cb3867d-1151-4b0b-858e-6e5b8a8d81e3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 00</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 00\] Saks, Dan. "[Numeric Literals|http://www.embedded.com/2000/0009/0009pp.htm]." _Embedded Systems Programming_, September 2000.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="e1bdb498-2c83-4a15-a22d-5734ddcf1aec"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 01a</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 01a\] Saks, Dan. "[Symbolic Constants|http://www.embedded.com/story/OEG20011016S0116]." _Embedded Systems Design_, November 2001.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9f9759bb-8070-4425-9c76-f5f056b9df6c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 01b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 01b\] Saks, Dan. "[Enumeration Constants vs. Constant Objects|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/9900402]." _Embedded Systems Design_, November 2001.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b63190b5-9620-4a64-a9a2-2eef963b87ff"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 02\] Saks, Dan. "[Symbolic Constant Expressions|http://www.embedded.com/story/OEG20020124S0117]." _Embedded Systems Design_, February 2002.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="81ab7036-8f30-4b0b-8230-a10884b1107a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 05\] Saks, Dan. "[Catching Errors Early with Compile-Time Assertions|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/164900888?_requestid=287187]." _Embedded Systems Design_, June 2005.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d9b8b0f9-ce02-4488-bf27-194ef1de756e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 07a</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 07a\] Saks, Dan. "[Sequence Points|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/9900661?_requestid=481957]" _Embedded Systems Design_, July 1, 2002.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d52cc5df-18d8-44db-876f-268a28c30e60"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 07b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 07b\] Saks, Dan. [Bail, return, jump, or . . . throw?|http://www.embedded.com/columns/programmingpointers/197008821]. _Embedded Systems Design_, March 2007.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="55cd2742-d5a7-4b66-914f-be7e80ec70f0"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Saks 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Saks 08\] Saks, Dan, & Dewhurst, Stephen C. "Sooner Rather Than Later: Static Programming Techniques for C++" (presentation, March 2008).

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="23a77001-5650-45f3-813f-12e7c14efa7c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Schwarz 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Schwarz 05\] Schwarz, B., Wagner, Hao Chen, Morrison, D., West, G., Lin, J., & Tu, J. Wei. "Model checking an entire Linux distribution for security violations." _Proceedings of the 21st Annual Computer Security Applications Conference_, December 2005 (ISSN 1063-9527; ISBN 0-7695-2461-3).

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ad26e73f-ed9a-4caf-a2c5-bb8b39741cf4"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 03\] Seacord, Robert C., Plakosh, Daniel, & Lewis, Grace A. [_Modernizing Legacy Systems: Software Technologies, Engineering Processes, and Business Practices_|http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0321118847]. Addison-Wesley, February 2003.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a556f453-33a0-4ebd-bb00-1bb4c3d6fdd2"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro><ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a58995ad-df33-4921-abfd-d9f36c0b18bd"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05a</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 05a\] Seacord, Robert C. _Secure Coding in C and C+\+_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 2005. See [http://www.cert.org/books/secure-coding] for news and errata.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="178497b1-0d4d-4b0f-bbba-8ff4d0183247"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05b</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 05b\] Seacord, Robert C. "Managed String Library for C, C/C++." _Users Journal_ _23_, 10 (October 2005): 30---34.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="592a5b33-7cfd-4169-89ad-c7424a8a5264"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Seacord 05c</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Seacord 05c\] Seacord, Robert C. [_Variadic Functions: How they contribute to security vulnerabilities and how to fix them_|http://www.cert.org/books/secure-coding/LWM%203-11%20%28Seacord%29.pdf]. _Linux World Magazine_, November 2005.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d483898b-e1ca-4525-8104-9ee24f904900"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Secunia</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Secunia\] Secunia Advisory SA10635, "[HP-UX calloc Buffer Size Miscalculation Vulnerability|http://secunia.com/advisories/10635/]," 2004.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="13149b8f-baeb-4403-80d2-019f57bd19e1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">SecurityFocus 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[SecurityFocus 07\] SecurityFocus. "[Linux Kernel Floating Point Exception Handler Local Denial of Service Vulnerability|http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/10538/discuss]," 2001.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="27da1581-6681-4e0d-bc1b-eb4fac3cd82f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">SecuriTeam 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[SecuriTeam 07\] SecuriTeam. "[Microsoft Visual C+\+ 8.0 Standard Library Time Functions Invalid Assertion DoS (Problem 3000)|http://www.securiteam.com/windowsntfocus/5MP0D0UKKO.html]," February 13, 2007.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="01369601-a77c-4f2e-96ad-ba62697d0769"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Sloss 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Sloss 04\] Sloss, Andrew, Symes, Dominic, & Wright, Chris. [_ARM System Developer's Guide_|http://www.arm.com/documentation/books/4975.html]. San Francisco:Elsevier/Morgan Kauffman, 2004 (ISBN-10: 1558608745; ISBN-13: 978-1558608740).

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1813bb83-ed92-4ce8-afac-7bef5de84fd3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Spinellis 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Spinellis 06\] Spinellis, Diomidis. [_Code Quality: The Open Source Perspective_|http://www.spinellis.gr/codequality]. Addison-Wesley, 2006.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b667e0d2-34f7-4017-8b34-e89bd0193f37"><ac:parameter ac:name="">StackOvflw 09</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[StackOvflw 09\] ["Should I return TRUE / FALSE values from a C function?"|http://stackoverflow.com/questions/559061/should-i-return-true-false-values-from-a-c-function] StackOverflow.com User Questions. March 15, 2010.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d42a671e-b09f-42ab-882f-6e9fc6f6efcc"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Steele 77</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Steele 77\] Steele, G. L. "[Arithmetic shifting considered harmful|http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/956641.956647]." _SIGPLAN Not._ 12, 11 (November 1977), 61-69.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="6d8e2be0-14ff-42d4-924e-563b18255494"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Summit 95</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Summit 95\] Summit, Steve. _C Programming FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions_. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1995 (ISBN 0201845199).

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="fac965f0-dd56-4efd-a91d-1370cf3c3797"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Summit 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Summit 05\] Summit, Steve. [_comp.lang.c Frequently Asked Questions_|http://www.faqs.org/faqs/comp.lang.c/C-FAQ-list/?], 2005.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="b9233d86-3ce1-4b33-95db-5694eca111b3"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Sun</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Sun\] [Sun Security Bulletin #00122|http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-22-00122-1], 1993.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="221d20c9-29e4-4e50-828f-cbb3c59fd005"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Sun 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Sun 05\] [C User's Guide|http://docs.sun.com/source/819-3688/]. 819-3688-10. Sun Microsystems, Inc., 2005.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="955c422a-88e8-4f63-a17a-a15a4e6d4ec0"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Sutter 04</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Sutter 04\] Sutter, Herb & Alexandrescu, Andrei. C+\+ Coding Standards: 101 Rules, Guidelines, and Best Practices. Boston, MA:Addison-Wesley Professional, 2004 (ISBN 0321113586).

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d85b90de-06d0-448d-bbf0-0c83fd8821fd"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Tsafrir 08</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Tsafrir 08\] Tsafrir, Dan, Da Silva, Dilma, & Wagner, David. [The Murky Issue of Changing Process Identity: Revising "Setuid Demystified"|http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~daw/papers/setuid-login08b.pdf] USENIX, June 2008, pages 55-66

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="9b95f05e-d1a7-4b20-a2af-fa906cbb0e8f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Unicode 06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Unicode 06\] The Unicode Consortium. [The Unicode Standard|http://www.unicode.org/standard/standard.html], Version 5.0. Addison-Wesley Professional; 5th edition (November 3, 2006) ISBN: 0321480910.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="d3cbc86b-3539-44ef-a0b9-d419c94aa222"><ac:parameter ac:name="">van de Voort 07</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[van de Voort 07\] van de Voort, Marco. [Development Tutorial (a.k.a Build FAQ)|http://www.stack.nl/~marcov/buildfaq.pdf], January 29, 2007.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="8ca74340-5155-41c5-9ddc-459a5e63e535"><ac:parameter ac:name="">van Sprundel06</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[van Sprundel 06\] van Sprundel, Ilja. [Unusualbugs|http://ilja.netric.org/files/Unusual%20bugs.pdf], 2006.&nbsp;

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f6974517-a5b8-42c1-a128-eb8ec3ddb297"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Viega 01</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Viega 01\] Viega, John. [Protecting Sensitive Data in Memory|http://www.cgisecurity.com/lib/protecting-sensitive-data.html], February 2001.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="a601d40f-8973-4215-ac7e-6a8530962283"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Viega 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Viega 03\] Viega, John, & Messier, Matt. _Secure Programming Cookbook for C and C++: Recipes for Cryptography, Authentication, Networking, Input Validation & More_. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly, 2003 (ISBN 0-596-00394-3).

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="c87492a6-e90f-4010-8ed9-b01153d89d7c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Viega 05</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Viega 05\] Viega, John. [CLASP Reference Guide Volume 1.1.|http://www.securesoftware.com/process/] Secure Software, 2005.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="eb4b8c46-0cad-4ae2-bbc7-5aadfbc3d94f"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU#159523</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#159523\] Giobbi, Ryan. Vulnerability Note [VU#159523|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/159523], _Adobe Flash Player integer overflow vulnerability_, April 2008.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="95f4702c-911f-47ec-b926-6f7bad6b4953"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU#162289</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#162289\] Dougherty, Chad. Vulnerability Note [VU#162289|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/162289], _gcc silently discards some wraparound checks_, April 2008.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="949368eb-ab2d-499b-ae55-e24063f2877d"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU196240</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#196240\] Taschner, Chris & Manion, Art. Vulnerability Note [VU#196240|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/196240], _Sourcefire Snort DCE/RPC preprocessor does not properly reassemble fragmented packets_, 2007.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="2699e501-bc44-441e-907f-27a980e5d15e"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU286468</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#286468\] Burch, Hal. Vulnerability Note [VU#286468|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/286468], _Ettercap contains a format string error in the "curses_msg()" function_, 2007.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f474eb03-52a6-4484-b7d3-ddcb152ff556"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU439395</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#439395\] Lipson, Howard. Vulnerability Note [VU#439395|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/439395], _Apache web server performs case sensitive filtering on Mac OS X HFS\+ case insensitive filesystem,_ 2001.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7a336871-abcf-454d-992e-325acca2a402"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU551436</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#551436\] Giobbi, Ryan. Vulnerability Note [VU#551436|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/551436], _Mozilla Firefox SVG viewer vulnerable to buffer overflow,_ 2007.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7aeaefa1-cf62-4fd6-abcc-f70fa02ffca8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU568148</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#568148\] Finlay, Ian A. & Morda, Damon G. Vulnerability Note [VU#568148|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/568148], _Microsoft Windows RPC vulnerable to buffer overflow_, 2003.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="af5c2d2f-d50d-4d82-9a45-bfeb4a4aa080"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU623332</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#623332\] Mead, Robert. Vulnerability Note [VU#623332|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/623332], _MIT Kerberos 5 contains double free vulnerability in "krb5_recvauth()" function,_ 2005.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="ee058872-0106-4a7d-a1c6-1e8f168f68b8"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU649732</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#649732\] Gennari, Jeff. Vulnerability Note [VU#649732|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/649732], _Samba AFS ACL Mapping VFS Plug-In Format String Vulnerability,_ 2007.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="20f3398a-67c8-457a-8f1c-a48a8fb0d82a"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU654390</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#654390\] Rafail, Jason A. Vulnerability Note [VU#654390|https://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/654390], _ISC DHCP contains C Includes that define vsnprintf() to vsprintf() creating potential buffer overflow conditions_, June 2004.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="569826a8-48d7-4737-ae64-680f825cee8b"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU743092</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#743092\] Rafail, Jason A. & Havrilla, Jeffrey S. Vulnerability Note [VU#743092|https://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/743092], _realpath(3) function contains off-by-one buffer overflow,_ July 2003.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7d51a1a6-ca23-4252-8237-e7cf8fe3a7f1"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU834865</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#834865\] Gennari, Jeff. Vulnerability Note [VU#834865|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/834865], _Sendmail signal I/O race condition_, March 2008.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7459a872-fa1b-442e-9d5e-ff134b9e8913"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU837857</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#837857\] Dougherty, Chad. Vulnerability Note [VU#837857|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/837857], _SX.Org server fails to properly test for effective user ID_, August 2006.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="65f312a4-cac5-4c14-90c8-8ac9f4dc6746"><ac:parameter ac:name="">VU881872</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[VU#881872\] Manion, Art & Taschner, Chris. Vulnerability Note [VU#881872|http://www.kb.cert.org/vulnotes/id/881872], _Sun Solaris telnet authentication bypass vulnerability,_ 2007.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="93613f92-0a5f-49a6-beba-8e6dae12d40c"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Warren 02</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Warren 02\] Warren, Henry S. [_Hacker's Delight_|http://www.hackersdelight.org/]. Boston, MA: Addison Wesley Professional, 2002 (ISBN 0201914654).

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f1f6e4f5-9b06-4a0c-bbc3-190af613e381"><ac:parameter ac:name="">WG14/N1396</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[WG14/N1396\] Thomas, J., Tydeman, F. "[Wide function return values|http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1396.htm]", September 2009.

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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="fc277756-38f0-4eda-b509-3350cc1f9a83"><ac:parameter ac:name="">Wheeler 03</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
\[Wheeler 03\] Wheeler, David. [Secure Programming for Linux and Unix HOWTO, v3.010|http://www.dwheeler.com/secure-programs/Secure-Programs-HOWTO/], March 2003.

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\[Wheeler 04\] Wheeler, David. [_Secure programmer: Call components safely_|http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-calls.html]. December 2004.

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\[Wojtczuk 08\] Wojtczuk, Rafal. "[Analyzing the Linux Kernel vmsplice Exploit|http://www.avertlabs.com/research/blog/index.php/2008/02/13/analyzing-the-linux-kernel-vmsplice-exploit/]." McAfee Avert Labs Blog, February 13, 2008.

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\[xorl 2009\] xorl. [xorl %eax, %eax|http://xorl.wordpress.com/].

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\[Yergeau 98\] Yergeau, F. [RFC 2279 - UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646|http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2279.html], January 1998.

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\[Zalewski 01\] Zalewski, Michal. [_Delivering Signals for Fun and Profit: Understanding, exploiting and preventing signal-handling related vulnerabilities_|http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/signals.txt], May 2001.

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