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c:Polyspace Bug Finder_Vc:
Polyspace Bug Finder_V

Checker

Guideline

CERT C: DCL00-C DCL00 (strict) SIG30-C. Call only asynchronous-safe functions within signal handlers
Abnormal termination of exit handler ENV32-C. All exit handlers must return normally
Absorption of float operand FLP00-C. Understand the limitations of floating-point numbers
Accessing object with temporary lifetime EXP35-C. Do not modify objects with temporary lifetime
Alignment changed after memory allocation MEM36-C. Do not modify the alignment of objects by calling realloc()
Alternating input and output from a stream without flush or positioning call FIO39-C. Do not alternately input and output from a stream without an intervening flush or positioning call
Arithmetic operation with NULL pointer EXP34-C. Do not dereference null pointers
Array access out of bounds ARR30-C. Do not form or use out-of-bounds pointers or array subscripts
Array access out of bounds ARR38-C. Guarantee that library functions do not form invalid pointers
Array access out of bounds STR31-C. Guarantee that storage for strings has sufficient space for character data and the null terminator
Array access out of bounds API02-C. Functions that read or write to or from an array should take an argument to specify the source or target size
Array access out of bounds ARR00-C. Understand how arrays work
Array access with tainted index ARR30-C. Do not form or use out-of-bounds pointers or array subscripts
Array access with tainted index API02-C. Functions that read or write to or from an array should take an argument to specify the source or target size
Bad file access mode or status EXP37-C. Call functions with the correct number and type of arguments
Bad file access mode or status FIO11-C. Take care when specifying the mode parameter of fopen()
Bad order of dropping privileges POS36-C. Observe correct revocation order while relinquishing privileges
Bitwise and arithmetic operation on the same data INT14-C. Avoid performing bitwise and arithmetic operations on the same data
Bitwise operation on negative value INT13-C. Use bitwise operators only on unsigned operands
Buffer overflow from incorrect string format specifier ARR38-C. Guarantee that library functions do not form invalid pointers
Buffer overflow from incorrect string format specifier STR31-C. Guarantee that storage for strings has sufficient space for character data and the null terminator
Buffer overflow from incorrect string format specifier STR03-C. Do not inadvertently truncate a string
Call to memset with unintended value INT31-C. Ensure that integer conversions do not result in lost or misinterpreted data
Character value absorbed into EOF FIO34-C. Distinguish between characters read from a file and EOF or WEOF
Closing a previously closed resource FIO46-C. Do not access a closed file
Command executed from an externally controlled path ENV33-C. Do not call system()
Command executed from externally controlled path STR02-C. Sanitize data passed to complex subsystems
Constant block cipher initialization vector MSC18-C. Be careful while handling sensitive data, such as passwords, in program code
Constant cipher key MSC18-C. Be careful while handling sensitive data, such as passwords, in program code
Copy of overlapping memory EXP43-C. Avoid undefined behavior when using restrict-qualified pointers
Data race CON32-C. Prevent data races when accessing bit-fields from multiple threads
Data race CON43-C. Do not allow data races in multithreaded code
Data race POS49-C. When data must be accessed by multiple threads, provide a mutex and guarantee no adjacent data is also accessed
Data race CON09-C. Avoid the ABA problem when using lock-free algorithms
Data race through standard library function call CON33-C. Avoid race conditions when using library functions
Dead code MSC01-C. Strive for logical completeness
Dead code MSC07-C. Detect and remove dead code
Dead code MSC12-C. Detect and remove code that has no effect or is never executed
Deadlock CON35-C. Avoid deadlock by locking in a predefined order
Deadlock POS51-C. Avoid deadlock with POSIX threads by locking in predefined order
Deallocation of previously deallocated pointer MEM30-C. Do not access freed memory
Deallocation of previously deallocated pointer MEM00-C. Allocate and free memory in the same module, at the same level of abstraction
Declaration mismatch DCL40-C. Do not create incompatible declarations of the same function or object
Declaration mismatch EXP37-C. Call functions with the correct number and type of arguments
Destination buffer overflow in string manipulation ARR38-C. Guarantee that library functions do not form invalid pointers
Destination buffer overflow in string manipulation STR31-C. Guarantee that storage for strings has sufficient space for character data and the null terminator
Destination buffer overflow in string manipulation STR38-C. Do not confuse narrow and wide character strings and functions
Destination buffer overflow in string manipulation ENV01-C. Do not make assumptions about the size of an environment variable
Destination buffer overflow in string manipulation STR07-C. Use the bounds-checking interfaces for string manipulation
Destination buffer underflow in string manipulation ARR38-C. Guarantee that library functions do not form invalid pointers
Destruction of locked mutex CON31-C. Do not destroy a mutex while it is locked
Destruction of locked mutex POS48-C. Do not unlock or destroy another POSIX thread's mutex
Deterministic random output from constant seed MSC32-C. Properly seed pseudorandom number generators
Double lock CON01-C. Acquire and release synchronization primitives in the same module, at the same level of abstraction
Double unlock CON01-C. Acquire and release synchronization primitives in the same module, at the same level of abstraction
Environment pointer invalidated by previous operation ENV31-C. Do not rely on an environment pointer following an operation that may invalidate it
Errno not checked ERR33-C. Detect and handle standard library errors
Errno not reset ERR30-C. Set errno to zero before calling a library function known to set errno, and check errno only after the function returns a value indicating failure
Execution of externally controlled command ENV33-C. Do not call system()
Execution of externally controlled command STR02-C. Sanitize data passed to complex subsystems
File access between time of check and use (TOCTOU) FIO45-C. Avoid TOCTOU race conditions while accessing files
File access between time of check and use (TOCTOU) POS35-C. Avoid race conditions while checking for the existence of a symbolic link
File access between time of check and use (TOCTOU) FIO01-C. Be careful using functions that use file names for identification
File descriptor exposure to child process POS38-C. Beware of race conditions when using fork and file descriptors
File manipulation after chroot() without chdir("/") POS05-C. Limit access to files by creating a jail
Float conversion overflow FLP34-C. Ensure that floating-point conversions are within range of the new type
Float conversion overflow FLP03-C. Detect and handle floating-point errors
Float division by zero FLP03-C. Detect and handle floating-point errors
Float overflow FLP03-C. Detect and handle floating-point errors
Float overflow FLP06-C. Convert integers to floating point for floating-point operations
Format string specifiers and arguments mismatch EXP37-C. Call functions with the correct number and type of arguments
Format string specifiers and arguments mismatch DCL11-C. Understand the type issues associated with variadic functions
Function called from signal-handler not asynchronous safe SIG30-C. Call only asynchronous-safe functions within signal handlers
Function called from signal-handler not asynchronous safe SIG30-C. Call only asynchronous-safe functions within signal handlers
Hard coded buffer size DCL06-C. Use meaningful symbolic constants to represent literal values
Hard coded loop boundary DCL06-C. Use meaningful symbolic constants to represent literal values
Hard-coded object size used to manipulate memory EXP09-C. Use sizeof to determine the size of a type or variable
Improper array initialization ARR00-C. Understand how arrays work
Improper array initialization ARR02-C. Explicitly specify array bounds, even if implicitly defined by an initializer
Incorrect data type passed to va_arg EXP47-C. Do not call va_arg with an argument of the incorrect type
Incorrect pointer scaling ARR39-C. Do not add or subtract a scaled integer to a pointer
Incorrect pointer scaling EXP08-C. Ensure pointer arithmetic is used correctly
Information leak via structure padding DCL39-C. Avoid information leakage when passing a structure across a trust boundary
Inline constraint not respected MSC40-C. Do not violate constraints
Integer conversion overflow INT31-C. Ensure that integer conversions do not result in lost or misinterpreted data
Integer conversion overflow FLP34-C. Ensure that floating-point conversions are within range of the new type
Integer conversion overflow INT02-C. Understand integer conversion rules
Integer conversion overflow INT18-C. Evaluate integer expressions in a larger size before comparing or assigning to that size
Integer division by zero INT33-C. Ensure that division and remainder operations do not result in divide-by-zero errors
Integer overflow INT32-C. Ensure that operations on signed integers do not result in overflow
Integer overflow INT00-C. Understand the data model used by your implementation(s)
Integer overflow INT02-C. Understand integer conversion rules
Integer overflow INT08-C. Verify that all integer values are in range
Integer overflow INT18-C. Evaluate integer expressions in a larger size before comparing or assigning to that size
Invalid assumptions about memory organization ARR37-C. Do not add or subtract an integer to a pointer to a non-array object
Invalid file position FIO44-C. Only use values for fsetpos() that are returned from fgetpos()
Invalid free of pointer MEM34-C. Only free memory allocated dynamically
Invalid free of pointer MEM00-C. Allocate and free memory in the same module, at the same level of abstraction
Invalid use of = operator EXP45-C. Do not perform assignments in selection statements
Invalid use of standard library floating point routine FLP32-C. Prevent or detect domain and range errors in math functions
Invalid use of standard library floating point routine FLP03-C. Detect and handle floating-point errors
Invalid use of standard library integer routine STR37-C. Arguments to character-handling functions must be representable as an unsigned char
Invalid use of standard library memory routine EXP34-C. Do not dereference null pointers
Invalid use of standard library memory routine ARR38-C. Guarantee that library functions do not form invalid pointers
Invalid use of standard library memory routine ARR39-C. Do not add or subtract a scaled integer to a pointer
Invalid use of standard library memory routine API00-C. Functions should validate their parameters
Invalid use of standard library routine API00-C. Functions should validate their parameters
Invalid use of standard library string routine ARR38-C. Guarantee that library functions do not form invalid pointers
Invalid use of standard library string routine STR31-C. Guarantee that storage for strings has sufficient space for character data and the null terminator
Invalid use of standard library string routine STR32-C. Do not pass a non-null-terminated character sequence to a library function that expects a string
Invalid use of standard library string routine MEM30-C. Do not access freed memory
Invalid use of standard library string routine API00-C. Functions should validate their parameters
Invalid va_list argument MSC39-C. Do not call va_arg() on a va_list that has an indeterminate value
Library loaded from externally controlled path STR02-C. Sanitize data passed to complex subsystems
Library loaded from externally controlled path WIN00-C. Be specific when dynamically loading libraries
Load of library from a relative path can be controlled by an external actor WIN00-C. Be specific when dynamically loading libraries
Loop bounded with tainted value INT04-C. Enforce limits on integer values originating from tainted sources
Loop bounded with tainted value MSC21-C. Use robust loop termination conditions
Memory allocated with tainted size ARR32-C. Ensure size arguments for variable length arrays are in a valid range
Memory allocation with tainted size MEM35-C. Allocate sufficient memory for an object
Memory allocation with tainted size INT04-C. Enforce limits on integer values originating from tainted sources
Memory allocation with tainted size MEM07-C. Ensure that the arguments to calloc(), when multiplied, do not wrap
Memory allocation with tainted size MEM10-C. Define and use a pointer validation function
Memory allocation with tainted size MEM11-C. Do not assume infinite heap space
Memory comparison of float-point values FLP37-C. Do not use object representations to compare floating-point values
Memory comparison of padding data EXP42-C. Do not compare padding data
Memory leak MEM31-C. Free dynamically allocated memory when no longer needed
Memory leak MEM11-C. Do not assume infinite heap space
Memory leak MEM12-C. Consider using a goto chain when leaving a function on error when using and releasing resources
Mismatch between data length and size ARR38-C. Guarantee that library functions do not form invalid pointers
Mismatched alloc/dealloc functions on Windows WIN30-C. Properly pair allocation and deallocation functions
MISRA C:2012 Dir 4.13 MEM30-C. Do not access freed memory
MISRA C:2012 Directive 4.5 DCL02-C. Use visually distinct identifiers
MISRA C:2012 Directive 4.14 EXP34-C. Do not dereference null pointers
MISRA C:2012 Rule 5.1 DCL40-C. Do not create incompatible declarations of the same function or object
MISRA C:2012 Rule 5.3 DCL01-C. Do not reuse variable names in subscopes
MISRA C:2012 Rule 8.1 DCL31-C. Declare identifiers before using them
MISRA C:2012 Rule 8.2 DCL36-C. Do not declare an identifier with conflicting linkage classifications
MISRA C:2012 Rule 8.2 DCL07-C. Include the appropriate type information in function declarators
Const-qualify immutable objects
CERT C: Rec. API04-C API04-C. Provide a consistent and usable error-checking mechanism
CERT C: Rec. ARR01-C ARR01-C. Do not apply the sizeof operator to a pointer when taking the size of an array
CERT C: Rec. ARR02-C ARR02-C. Explicitly specify array bounds, even if implicitly defined by an initializer
CERT C: Rec. CON01-C CON01-C. Acquire and release synchronization primitives in the same module, at the same level of abstraction
CERT C: Rec. CON05-C CON05-C. Do not perform operations that can block while holding a lock
CERT C: Rec. DCL01-C DCL01-C. Do not reuse variable names in subscopes
CERT C: Rec. DCL02-C DCL02-C. Use visually distinct identifiers
CERT C: Rec. DCL06-C DCL06-C. Use meaningful symbolic constants to represent literal values
CERT C: Rec. DCL07-C DCL07-C. Include the appropriate type information in function declarators
CERT C: Rec. DCL10-C DCL10-C. Maintain the contract between the writer and caller of variadic functions
CERT C: Rec. DCL11-C DCL11-C. Understand the type issues associated with variadic functions
CERT C: Rec. DCL12-C DCL12-C. Implement abstract data types using opaque types
CERT C: Rec. DCL13-C DCL13-C. Declare function parameters that are pointers to values not changed by the function as const
CERT C: Rec. DCL15-C DCL15-C. Declare file-scope objects or functions that do not need external linkage as static
CERT C: Rec. DCL16-C DCL16-C. Use "L," not "l," to indicate a long value
CERT C: Rec. DCL18-C DCL18-C. Do not begin integer constants with 0 when specifying a decimal value
CERT C: Rec. DCL19-C DCL19-C. Minimize the scope of variables and functions
CERT C: Rec. DCL22-C DCL22-C. Use volatile for data that cannot be cached
CERT C: Rec. DCL23-C DCL23-C. Guarantee that mutually visible identifiers are unique
CERT C: Rec. ENV01-C ENV01-C. Do not make assumptions about the size of an environment variable
CERT C: Rec. ERR00-C ERR00-C. Adopt and implement a consistent and comprehensive error-handling policy
CERT C: Rec. EXP00-C EXP00-C. Use parentheses for precedence of operation
CERT C: Rec. EXP05-C EXP05-C. Do not cast away a const qualification
CERT C: Rec. EXP08-C EXP08-C. Ensure pointer arithmetic is used correctly
CERT C: Rec. EXP09-C EXP09-C. Use sizeof to determine the size of a type or variable
CERT C: Rec. EXP10-C EXP10-C. Do not depend on the order of evaluation of subexpressions or the order in which side effects take place
CERT C: Rec. EXP12-C EXP12-C. Do not ignore values returned by functions
CERT C: Rec. EXP13-C EXP13-C. Treat relational and equality operators as if they were nonassociative
CERT C: Rec. EXP15-C EXP15-C. Do not place a semicolon on the same line as an if, for, or while statement
CERT C: Rec. EXP19-C EXP19-C. Use braces for the body of an if, for, or while statement
CERT C: Rec. FIO02-C FIO02-C. Canonicalize path names originating from tainted sources
CERT C: Rec. FIO11-C FIO11-C. Take care when specifying the mode parameter of fopen()
CERT C: Rec. FIO21-C FIO21-C. Do not create temporary files in shared directories
CERT C: Rec. FIO24-C FIO24-C. Do not open a file that is already open
CERT C: Rec. FLP00-C FLP00-C. Understand the limitations of floating-point numbers
CERT C: Rec. FLP02-C FLP02-C. Avoid using floating-point numbers when precise computation is needed
CERT C: Rec. FLP03-C FLP03-C. Detect and handle floating-point errors
CERT C: Rec. FLP06-C FLP06-C. Convert integers to floating point for floating-point operations
CERT C: Rec. INT00-C INT00-C. Understand the data model used by your implementation(s)
CERT C: Rec. INT02-C INT02-C. Understand integer conversion rules
CERT C: Rec. INT04-C INT04-C. Enforce limits on integer values originating from tainted sources
CERT C: Rec. INT07-C INT07-C. Use only explicitly signed or unsigned char type for numeric values
CERT C: Rec. INT08-C INT08-C. Verify that all integer values are in range
CERT C: Rec. INT09-C INT09-C. Ensure enumeration constants map to unique values
CERT C: Rec. INT10-C INT10-C. Do not assume a positive remainder when using the % operator
CERT C: Rec. INT12-C INT12-C. Do not make assumptions about the type of a plain int bit-field when used in an expression
CERT C: Rec. INT13-C INT13-C. Use bitwise operators only on unsigned operands
CERT C: Rec. INT14-C INT14-C. Avoid performing bitwise and arithmetic operations on the same data
CERT C: Rec. INT18-C INT18-C. Evaluate integer expressions in a larger size before comparing or assigning to that size
CERT C: Rec. MEM00-C MEM00-C. Allocate and free memory in the same module, at the same level of abstraction
CERT C: Rec. MEM01-C MEM01-C. Store a new value in pointers immediately after free()
CERT C: Rec. MEM02-C MEM02-C. Immediately cast the result of a memory allocation function call into a pointer to the allocated type
CERT C: Rec. MEM03-C MEM03-C. Clear sensitive information stored in reusable resources
CERT C: Rec. MEM04-C MEM04-C. Beware of zero-length allocations
CERT C: Rec. MEM05-C MEM05-C. Avoid large stack allocations
CERT C: Rec. MEM06-C MEM06-C. Ensure that sensitive data is not written out to disk
CERT C: Rec. MEM11-C MEM11-C. Do not assume infinite heap space
CERT C: Rec. MEM12-C MEM12-C. Consider using a goto chain when leaving a function on error when using and releasing resources
CERT C: Rec. MSC01-C MSC01-C. Strive for logical completeness
CERT C: Rec. MSC04-C MSC04-C. Use comments consistently and in a readable fashion
CERT C: Rec. MSC12-C MSC12-C. Detect and remove code that has no effect or is never executed
CERT C: Rec. MSC13-C MSC13-C. Detect and remove unused values
CERT C: Rec. MSC15-C MSC15-C. Do not depend on undefined behavior
CERT C: Rec. MSC17-C MSC17-C. Finish every set of statements associated with a case label with a break statement
CERT C: Rec. MSC18-C MSC18-C. Be careful while handling sensitive data, such as passwords, in program code
CERT C: Rec. MSC20-C MSC20-C. Do not use a switch statement to transfer control into a complex block
CERT C: Rec. MSC21-C MSC21-C. Use robust loop termination conditions
CERT C: Rec. MSC22-C MSC22-C. Use the setjmp(), longjmp() facility securely
CERT C: Rec. MSC24-C MSC24-C. Do not use deprecated or obsolescent functions
CERT C: Rec. POS05-C POS05-C. Limit access to files by creating a jail
CERT C: Rec. PRE00-C PRE00-C. Prefer inline or static functions to function-like macros
CERT C: Rec. PRE01-C PRE01-C. Use parentheses within macros around parameter names
CERT C: Rec. PRE06-C PRE06-C. Enclose header files in an include guard
CERT C: Rec. PRE07-C PRE07-C. Avoid using repeated question marks
CERT C: Rec. PRE09-C PRE09-C. Do not replace secure functions with deprecated or obsolescent functions
CERT C: Rec. PRE10-C PRE10-C. Wrap multistatement macros in a do-while loop
CERT C: Rec. PRE11-C PRE11-C. Do not conclude macro definitions with a semicolon
CERT C: Rec. STR02-C STR02-C. Sanitize data passed to complex subsystems
CERT C: Rec. STR03-C STR03-C. Do not inadvertently truncate a string
CERT C: Rec. STR07-C STR07-C. Use the bounds-checking interfaces for string manipulation
CERT C: Rec. STR11-C STR11-C. Do not specify the bound of a character array initialized with a string literal
CERT C: Rec. WIN00-C WIN00-C. Be specific when dynamically loading libraries
CERT C: Rule ARR30-C ARR30-C. Do not form or use out-of-bounds pointers or array subscripts
CERT C: Rule ARR32-C ARR32-C. Ensure size arguments for variable length arrays are in a valid range
CERT C: Rule ARR36-C ARR36-C. Do not subtract or compare two pointers that do not refer to the same array
CERT C: Rule ARR37-C ARR37-C. Do not add or subtract an integer to a pointer to a non-array object
CERT C: Rule ARR38-C ARR38-C. Guarantee that library functions do not form invalid pointers
CERT C: Rule ARR39-C ARR39-C. Do not add or subtract a scaled integer to a pointer
CERT C: Rule CON30-C CON30-C. Clean up thread-specific storage
CERT C: Rule CON31-C CON31-C. Do not destroy a mutex while it is locked
CERT C: Rule CON32-C CON32-C. Prevent data races when accessing bit-fields from multiple threads
CERT C: Rule CON33-C CON33-C. Avoid race conditions when using library functions
CERT C: Rule CON34-C CON34-C. Declare objects shared between threads with appropriate storage durations
CERT C: Rule CON35-C CON35-C. Avoid deadlock by locking in a predefined order
CERT C: Rule CON36-C CON36-C. Wrap functions that can spuriously wake up in a loop
CERT C: Rule CON37-C CON37-C. Do not call signal() in a multithreaded program
CERT C: Rule CON38-C CON38-C. Preserve thread safety and liveness when using condition variables
CERT C: Rule CON39-C CON39-C. Do not join or detach a thread that was previously joined or detached
CERT C: Rule CON40-C CON40-C. Do not refer to an atomic variable twice in an expression
CERT C: Rule CON41-C CON41-C. Wrap functions that can fail spuriously in a loop
CERT C: Rule CON43-C CON43-C. Do not allow data races in multithreaded code
CERT C: Rule DCL30-C DCL30-C. Declare objects with appropriate storage durations
CERT C: Rule DCL31-C DCL31-C. Declare identifiers before using them
CERT C: Rule DCL36-C DCL36-C. Do not declare an identifier with conflicting linkage classifications
CERT C: Rule DCL37-C DCL37-C. Do not declare or define a reserved identifier
CERT C: Rule DCL38-C DCL38-C. Use the correct syntax when declaring a flexible array member
CERT C: Rule DCL39-C DCL39-C. Avoid information leakage when passing a structure across a trust boundary
CERT C: Rule DCL40-C MISRA C:2012 Rule 8.3 DCL40-C. Do not create incompatible declarations of the same function or object
MISRA CERT C: 2012 Rule 8.3 EXP37-C. Call functions with the correct number and type of arguments
MISRA C:2012 Rule 8.4 DCL36-C. Do not declare an identifier with conflicting linkage classifications
MISRA C:2012 Rule 8.8 DCL36-C. Do not declare an identifier with conflicting linkage classifications
MISRA C:2012 Rule 8.11 ARR02-C. Explicitly specify array bounds, even if implicitly defined by an initializer
MISRA C:2012 Rule 8.14 EXP43-C. Avoid undefined behavior when using restrict-qualified pointers
MISRA C:2012 Rule 9.5 ARR02-C. Explicitly specify array bounds, even if implicitly defined by an initializer
MISRA C:2012 Rule 10.1 EXP46-C. Do not use a bitwise operator with a Boolean-like operand
MISRA C:2012 Rule 10.1 INT31-C. Ensure that integer conversions do not result in lost or misinterpreted data
MISRA C:2012 Rule 10.3 INT31-C. Ensure that integer conversions do not result in lost or misinterpreted data
MISRA C:2012 Rule 10.4 INT31-C. Ensure that integer conversions do not result in lost or misinterpreted data
MISRA C:2012 Rule 10.6 INT31-C. Ensure that integer conversions do not result in lost or misinterpreted data
MISRA C:2012 Rule 10.7 INT31-C. Ensure that integer conversions do not result in lost or misinterpreted data
Rule DCL41-C DCL41-C. Do not declare variables inside a switch statement before the first case label
CERT C: Rule ENV30-C ENV30-C. Do not modify the object referenced by the return value of certain functions
CERT C: Rule ENV31-C ENV31-C. Do not rely on an environment pointer following an operation that may invalidate it
CERT C: Rule ENV32-C ENV32-C. All exit handlers must return normally
CERT C: Rule ENV33-C ENV33-C. Do not call system()
CERT C: Rule ENV34-C ENV34-C. Do not store pointers returned by certain functions
CERT C: Rule ERR30-C ERR30-C. Take care when reading errno
CERT C: Rule ERR32-C ERR32-C. Do not rely on indeterminate values of errno
CERT C: Rule ERR33-C ERR33-C. Detect and handle standard library errors
CERT C: Rule ERR34-C ERR34-C. Detect errors when converting a string to a number
CERT C: Rule EXP30-C EXP30-C. Do not depend on the order of evaluation for side effects
CERT C: Rule EXP32-C EXP32-C. Do not access a volatile object through a nonvolatile reference
CERT C: Rule EXP33-C EXP33-C. Do not read uninitialized memory
CERT C: Rule EXP34-C EXP34-C. Do not dereference null pointers
CERT C: Rule EXP36-C MISRA C:2012 Rule 11.1 EXP36-C. Do not cast pointers into more strictly aligned pointer types
MISRA CERT C: 2012 Rule 11.1 Rule EXP37-C EXP37-C. Call functions with the correct number and type of arguments
MISRA CERT C: 2012 Rule 11.1 DCL07-C. Include the appropriate type information in function declarators Rule EXP39-C EXP39-C. Do not access a variable through a pointer of an incompatible type
CERT C: Rule EXP40-C EXP40 MISRA C:2012 Rule 11.2 EXP36-C. Do not cast pointers into more strictly aligned pointer types modify constant objects
CERT MISRA C: 2012 Rule 11.3 Rule EXP42-C EXP42 EXP36-C. Do not cast pointers into more strictly aligned pointer types compare padding data
CERT MISRA C: 2012 Rule 11.3 EXP39-C. Do not access a variable through a pointer of an incompatible type
MISRA C:2012 Rule 11.5 EXP36-C. Do not cast pointers into more strictly aligned pointer types
MISRA C:2012 Rule 11.6 INT36-C. Converting a pointer to integer or integer to pointer
MISRA C:2012 Rule 11.7 EXP36-C. Do not cast pointers into more strictly aligned pointer types
MISRA C:2012 Rule 11.8 EXP32-C. Do not access a volatile object through a nonvolatile reference
MISRA C:2012 Rule 12.5 ARR01-C. Do not apply the sizeof operator to a pointer when taking the size of an array
MISRA C:2012 Rule 13.2 PRE31-C. Avoid side effects in arguments to unsafe macros
MISRA C:2012 Rule 13.2 EXP30-C. Do not depend on the order of evaluation for side effects
MISRA C:2012 Rule 13.6 EXP44-C. Do not rely on side effects in operands to sizeof, _Alignof, or _Generic
MISRA C:2012 Rule 14.1 FLP30-C. Do not use floating-point variables as loop counters
MISRA C:2012 Rule 16.1 DCL41-C. Do not declare variables inside a switch statement before the first case label
MISRA C:2012 Rule 17.3 DCL31-C. Declare identifiers before using them
MISRA C:2012 Rule 17.3 DCL36-C. Do not declare an identifier with conflicting linkage classifications
MISRA C:2012 Rule 17.3 EXP37-C. Call functions with the correct number and type of arguments
MISRA C:2012 Rule 17.7 ERR33-C. Detect and handle standard library errors
MISRA C:2012 Rule 18.1 ARR30-C. Do not form or use out-of-bounds pointers or array subscripts
MISRA C:2012 Rule 18.1 ARR39-C. Do not add or subtract a scaled integer to a pointer
MISRA C:2012 Rule 18.2 ARR36-C. Do not subtract or compare two pointers that do not refer to the same array
MISRA C:2012 Rule 18.6 DCL30-C. Declare objects with appropriate storage durations
MISRA C:2012 Rule 18.6 MEM30-C. Do not access freed memory
MISRA C:2012 Rule 21.1 DCL37-C. Do not declare or define a reserved identifier
MISRA C:2012 Rule 21.2 DCL37-C. Do not declare or define a reserved identifier
MISRA C:2012 Rule 21.16 EXP42-C. Do not compare padding data
MISRA C:2012 Rule 21.17 STR32-C. Do not pass a non-null-terminated character sequence to a library function that expects a string
MISRA C:2012 Rule 21.19 ENV30-C. Do not modify the object referenced by the return value of certain functions
MISRA C:2012 Rule 22.1 MEM30-C. Do not access freed memory
MISRA C:2012 Rule 22.1 FIO42-C. Close files when they are no longer needed
MISRA C:2012 Rule 22.2 MEM30-C. Do not access freed memory
MISRA C:2012 Rule 22.2 MEM34-C. Only free memory allocated dynamically
MISRA C:2012 Rule 22.7 FIO34-C. Distinguish between characters read from a file and EOF or WEOF
MISRA C:2012 Rule 22.8 ERR30-C. Set errno to zero before calling a library function known to set errno, and check errno only after the function returns a value indicating failure
MISRA C:2012 Rule 22.9 ERR33-C. Detect and handle standard library errors
MISRA C:2012 Rule 22.10 ERR30-C. Set errno to zero before calling a library function known to set errno, and check errno only after the function returns a value indicating failure
Missing break of switch case MSC17-C. Finish every set of statements associated with a case label with a break statement
Missing byte reordering when transferring data POS39-C. Use the correct byte ordering when transferring data between systems
Missing case for switch condition MSC01-C. Strive for logical completeness
Missing case for switch condition MSC07-C. Detect and remove dead code
Missing lock CON01-C. Acquire and release synchronization primitives in the same module, at the same level of abstraction
Missing null in string array STR31-C. Guarantee that storage for strings has sufficient space for character data and the null terminator
Missing null in string array STR11-C. Do not specify the bound of a character array initialized with a string literal
Missing reset of a freed pointer MEM01-C. Store a new value in pointers immediately after free()
Missing return statement MSC37-C. Ensure that control never reaches the end of a non-void function
Missing unlock CON01-C. Acquire and release synchronization primitives in the same module, at the same level of abstraction
Missing unlock MEM12-C. Consider using a goto chain when leaving a function on error when using and releasing resources
Misuse of a FILE object FIO38-C. Do not copy a FILE object
Misuse of errno ERR30-C. Set errno to zero before calling a library function known to set errno, and check errno only after the function returns a value indicating failure
Misuse of errno in a signal handler ERR32-C. Do not rely on indeterminate values of errno
Misuse of readlink() POS30-C. Use the readlink() function properly
Misuse of return value from nonreentrant standard function ENV34-C. Do not store pointers returned by certain functions
Misuse of sign-extended character value STR34-C. Cast characters to unsigned char before converting to larger integer sizes
Misuse of sign-extended character value STR37-C. Arguments to character-handling functions must be representable as an unsigned char
Misuse of structure with flexible-array member MEM33-C. Allocate and copy structures containing a flexible array member dynamically
Modification of internal buffer returned from nonreentrant standard function ENV30-C. Do not modify the object referenced by the return value of certain functions
Modification of internal buffer returned from nonreentrant standard function STR06-C. Do not assume that strtok() leaves the parse string unchanged
Non-initialized pointer EXP33-C. Do not read uninitialized memory
Non-initialized variable EXP33-C. Do not read uninitialized memory
Non-initialized variable MSC39-C. Do not call va_arg() on a va_list that has an indeterminate value
Null pointer EXP34-C. Do not dereference null pointers
Opening previously opened resource FIO24-C. Do not open a file that is already open
Pointer access out of bounds EXP39-C. Do not access a variable through a pointer of an incompatible type
Pointer access out of bounds ARR30-C. Do not form or use out-of-bounds pointers or array subscripts
Pointer access out of bounds ARR38-C. Guarantee that library functions do not form invalid pointers
Pointer access out of bounds ARR39-C. Do not add or subtract a scaled integer to a pointer
Pointer access out of bounds STR31-C. Guarantee that storage for strings has sufficient space for character data and the null terminator
Pointer access out of bounds MEM35-C. Allocate sufficient memory for an object
Pointer access out of bounds API02-C. Functions that read or write to or from an array should take an argument to specify the source or target size
Pointer access out of bounds EXP08-C. Ensure pointer arithmetic is used correctly
Pointer dereference with tainted offset ARR30-C. Do not form or use out-of-bounds pointers or array subscripts
Pointer dereference with tainted offset API02-C. Functions that read or write to or from an array should take an argument to specify the source or target size
Pointer or reference to stack variable leaving scope DCL30-C. Declare objects with appropriate storage durations
Possible misuse of sizeof ARR38-C. Guarantee that library functions do not form invalid pointers
Possible misuse of sizeof ARR39-C. Do not add or subtract a scaled integer to a pointer
Possible misuse of sizeof ARR00-C. Understand how arrays work
Possible misuse of sizeof ARR01-C. Do not apply the sizeof operator to a pointer when taking the size of an array
Possibly unintended evaluation of expression because of operator precedence rules EXP00-C. Use parentheses for precedence of operation
Possibly unintended evaluation of expression because of operator precedence rules EXP13-C. Treat relational and equality operators as if they were nonassociative
Predefined macro used as object MSC38-C. Do not treat a predefined identifier as an object if it might only be implemented as a macro
predictable cipher key MSC18-C. Be careful while handling sensitive data, such as passwords, in program code
Predictable random output from predictable seed MSC32-C. Properly seed pseudorandom number generators
Preprocessor directive in macro argument PRE32-C. Do not use preprocessor directives in invocations of function-like macros
Privilege drop not verified POS37-C. Ensure that privilege relinquishment is successful
Qualifier removed in conversion EXP32-C. Do not access a volatile object through a nonvolatile reference
Qualifier removed in conversion EXP37-C. Call functions with the correct number and type of arguments
Qualifier removed in conversion EXP05-C. Do not cast away a const qualification
Resource leak FIO42-C. Close files when they are no longer needed
Resource leak MEM12-C. Consider using a goto chain when leaving a function on error when using and releasing resources
Return from computational exception signal handler SIG35-C. Do not return from a computational exception signal handler
Return value of a sensitive function not checked ERR33-C. Detect and handle standard library errors
Returned value of a sensitive function not checked POS54-C. Detect and handle POSIX library errors
Returned value of a sensitive function not checked EXP12-C. Do not ignore values returned by functions
Sensitive data printed out MEM06-C. Ensure that sensitive data is not written out to disk
Sensitive heap memory not cleared before release MEM03-C. Clear sensitive information stored in reusable resources
Sensitive heap memory not cleared before release MSC18-C. Be careful while handling sensitive data, such as passwords, in program code
Shared data access within signal handler SIG31-C. Do not access shared objects in signal handlers
Shift of a negative value INT34-C. Do not shift an expression by a negative number of bits or by greater than or equal to the number of bits that exist in the operand
Shift operation overflow INT34-C. Do not shift an expression by a negative number of bits or by greater than or equal to the number of bits that exist in the operand
Side effect of expression ignored EXP44-C. Do not rely on side effects in operands to sizeof, _Alignof, or _Generic
Sign change integer conversion overflow INT31-C. Ensure that integer conversions do not result in lost or misinterpreted data
Signal call from within signal handler SIG34-C. Do not call signal() from within interruptible signal handlers
Standard function call with incorrect arguments EXP37-C. Call functions with the correct number and type of arguments
Standard function call with incorrect arguments STR32-C. Do not pass a non-null-terminated character sequence to a library function that expects a string
Standard function call with incorrect arguments FIO46-C. Do not access a closed file
Standard function call with incorrect arguments API00-C. Functions should validate their parameters
Stream argument with possibly unintended side effects FIO41-C. Do not call getc(), putc(), getwc(), or putwc() with a stream argument that has side effects
Subtraction or comparison between pointers to different arrays ARR36-C. Do not subtract or compare two pointers that do not refer to the same array
Tainted Data Defects API00-C. Functions should validate their parameters
Tainted division operand INT32-C. Ensure that operations on signed integers do not result in overflow
Tainted division operand INT33-C. Ensure that division and remainder operations do not result in divide-by-zero errors
Tainted modulo operand INT32-C. Ensure that operations on signed integers do not result in overflow
Tainted modulo operand INT33-C. Ensure that division and remainder operations do not result in divide-by-zero errors
Tainted modulo operand INT10-C. Do not assume a positive remainder when using the % operator
Tainted NULL or non-null-terminated string STR31-C. Guarantee that storage for strings has sufficient space for character data and the null terminator
Tainted NULL or non-null-terminated string STR32-C. Do not pass a non-null-terminated character sequence to a library function that expects a string
Tainted NULL or non-null-terminated string ENV01-C. Do not make assumptions about the size of an environment variable
Tainted sign change conversion INT31-C. Ensure that integer conversions do not result in lost or misinterpreted data
Tainted sign change conversion INT02-C. Understand integer conversion rules
Tainted sign change conversion MEM04-C. Beware of zero-length allocations
Tainted sign change conversion MEM11-C. Do not assume infinite heap space
Tainted sign change conversion MSC21-C. Use robust loop termination conditions
Tainted size of variable length array ARR32-C. Ensure size arguments for variable length arrays are in a valid range
Tainted size of variable length array INT04-C. Enforce limits on integer values originating from tainted sources
Tainted size of variable length array MEM04-C. Beware of zero-length allocations
Tainted size of variable length array MEM05-C. Avoid large stack allocations
Tainted string format FIO30-C. Exclude user input from format strings
Too many va_arg calls for current argument list EXP47-C. Do not call va_arg with an argument of the incorrect type
Umask used with chmod-style arguments FIO06-C. Create files with appropriate access permissions
Uncleared sensitive data in stack MEM03-C. Clear sensitive information stored in reusable resources
Uncleared sensitive data in stack MSC18-C. Be careful while handling sensitive data, such as passwords, in program code
Universal character name from token concatenation PRE30-C. Do not create a universal character name through concatenation
Unprotected dynamic memory allocation ERR33-C. Detect and handle standard library errors
Unprotected dynamic memory allocation MEM10-C. Define and use a pointer validation function
Unprotected dynamic memory allocation MEM11-C. Do not assume infinite heap space
Unreachable code MSC01-C. Strive for logical completeness
Unreachable code MSC07-C. Detect and remove dead code
Unreachable code MSC12-C. Detect and remove code that has no effect or is never executed
Unreliable cast of function pointer EXP37-C. Call functions with the correct number and type of arguments
Unreliable cast of pointer EXP36-C. Do not cast pointers into more strictly aligned pointer types
Unreliable cast of pointer EXP39-C. Do not access a variable through a pointer of an incompatible type
Unreliable cast of pointer STR38-C. Do not confuse narrow and wide character strings and functions
Unsafe call to a system function ENV33-C. Do not call system()
Unsafe conversion between pointer and integer INT36-C. Converting a pointer to integer or integer to pointer
Unsafe conversion from string to numeric value ERR34-C. Detect errors when converting a string to a number
Unsafe standard encryption function MSC18-C. Be careful while handling sensitive data, such as passwords, in program code
Unsigned integer conversion overflow INT31-C. Ensure that integer conversions do not result in lost or misinterpreted data
Unsigned integer conversion overflow FLP34-C. Ensure that floating-point conversions are within range of the new type
Unsigned integer conversion overflow INT18-C. Evaluate integer expressions in a larger size before comparing or assigning to that size
Unsigned integer overflow INT30-C. Ensure that unsigned integer operations do not wrap
Unsigned integer overflow INT18-C. Evaluate integer expressions in a larger size before comparing or assigning to that size
Unused parameter MSC13-C. Detect and remove unused values
Use of automatic variable as putenv-family function argument POS34-C. Do not call putenv() with a pointer to an automatic variable as the argument
Use of dangerous standard function STR31-C. Guarantee that storage for strings has sufficient space for character data and the null terminator
Use of dangerous standard function API02-C. Functions that read or write to or from an array should take an argument to specify the source or target size
Use of dangerous standard function ENV01-C. Do not make assumptions about the size of an environment variable
Use of dangerous standard function STR07-C. Use the bounds-checking interfaces for string manipulation
Use of indeterminate string FIO40-C. Reset strings on fgets() or fgetws() failure
Use of memset with size argument zero MSC12-C. Detect and remove code that has no effect or is never executed
Use of non-secure temporary file FIO03-C. Do not make assumptions about fopen() and file creation
Use of non-secure temporary file FIO21-C. Do not create temporary files in shared directories
Use of obsolete standard function MSC33-C. Do not pass invalid data to the asctime() function
Use of obsolete standard function POS33-C. Do not use vfork()
Use of obsolete standard function MSC24-C. Do not use deprecated or obsolescent functions
Use of plain char type for numerical value INT07-C. Use only explicitly signed or unsigned char type for numeric values
Use of previously closed resource FIO46-C. Do not access a closed file
Use of previously freed pointer MEM30-C. Do not access freed memory
Use of previously freed pointer MEM00-C. Allocate and free memory in the same module, at the same level of abstraction
Use of setjmp/longjmp MSC22-C. Use the setjmp(), longjmp() facility securely
Use of tainted pointer EXP34-C. Do not dereference null pointers
Use of tainted pointer ARR30-C. Do not form or use out-of-bounds pointers or array subscripts
Use of tainted pointer ARR38-C. Guarantee that library functions do not form invalid pointers
Use of tainted pointer API02-C. Functions that read or write to or from an array should take an argument to specify the source or target size
Use of tainted pointer MEM10-C. Define and use a pointer validation function
Variable length array with nonpositive size MEM04-C. Beware of zero-length allocations
Variable length array with nonpositive size MEM05-C. Avoid large stack allocations
Variable shadowing DCL01-C. Do not reuse variable names in subscopes
Vulnerable path manipulation FIO02-C. Canonicalize path names originating from tainted sources
Vulnerable permission assignments FIO06-C. Create files with appropriate access permissions
Vulnerable pseudo-random number generator MSC30-C. Do not use the rand() function for generating pseudorandom numbers
Write without a further read MSC13-C. Detect and remove unused values
Write without a further reads DCL22-C. Use volatile for data that cannot be cached
Writing to const qualified object EXP40-C. Do not modify constant objects
Rule EXP43-C EXP43-C. Avoid undefined behavior when using restrict-qualified pointers
CERT C: Rule EXP44-C EXP44-C. Do not rely on side effects in operands to sizeof, _Alignof, or _Generic
CERT C: Rule EXP45-C EXP45-C. Do not perform assignments in selection statements
CERT C: Rule EXP46-C EXP46-C. Do not use a bitwise operator with a Boolean-like operand
CERT C: Rule EXP47-C EXP47-C. Do not call va_arg with an argument of the incorrect type
CERT C: Rule FIO30-C FIO30-C. Exclude user input from format strings
CERT C: Rule FIO32-C FIO32-C. Do not perform operations on devices that are only appropriate for files
CERT C: Rule FIO34-C FIO34-C. Distinguish between characters read from a file and EOF or WEOF
CERT C: Rule FIO37-C FIO37-C. Do not assume that fgets() or fgetws() returns a nonempty string when successful
CERT C: Rule FIO38-C FIO38-C. Do not copy a FILE object
CERT C: Rule FIO39-C FIO39-C. Do not alternately input and output from a stream without an intervening flush or positioning call
CERT C: Rule FIO40-C FIO40-C. Reset strings on fgets() or fgetws() failure
CERT C: Rule FIO41-C FIO41-C. Do not call getc(), putc(), getwc(), or putwc() with a stream argument that has side effects
CERT C: Rule FIO42-C FIO42-C. Close files when they are no longer needed
CERT C: Rule FIO44-C FIO44-C. Only use values for fsetpos() that are returned from fgetpos()
CERT C: Rule FIO45-C FIO45-C. Avoid TOCTOU race conditions while accessing files
CERT C: Rule FIO46-C FIO46-C. Do not access a closed file
CERT C: Rule FIO47-C FIO47-C. Use valid format strings
CERT C: Rule FLP30-C FLP30-C. Do not use floating-point variables as loop counters
CERT C: Rule FLP34-C FLP34-C. Ensure that floating-point conversions are within range of the new type
CERT C: Rule FLP37-C FLP37-C. Do not use object representations to compare floating-point values
CERT C: Rule INT30-C INT30-C. Ensure that unsigned integer operations do not wrap
CERT C: Rule INT31-C INT31-C. Ensure that integer conversions do not result in lost or misinterpreted data
CERT C: Rule INT32-C INT32-C. Ensure that operations on signed integers do not result in overflow
CERT C: Rule INT33-C INT33-C. Ensure that division and remainder operations do not result in divide-by-zero errors
CERT C: Rule INT34-C INT34-C. Do not shift an expression by a negative number of bits or by greater than or equal to the number of bits that exist in the operand
CERT C: Rule INT35-C INT35-C. Use correct integer precisions
CERT C: Rule INT36-C INT36-C. Converting a pointer to integer or integer to pointer
CERT C: Rule MEM30-C MEM30-C. Do not access freed memory
CERT C: Rule MEM31-C MEM31-C. Free dynamically allocated memory when no longer needed
CERT C: Rule MEM33-C MEM33-C. Allocate and copy structures containing a flexible array member dynamically
CERT C: Rule MEM34-C MEM34-C. Only free memory allocated dynamically
CERT C: Rule MEM35-C MEM35-C. Allocate sufficient memory for an object
CERT C: Rule MEM36-C MEM36-C. Do not modify the alignment of objects by calling realloc()
CERT C: Rule MSC07-C MSC07-C. Detect and remove dead code
CERT C: Rule MSC30-C MSC30-C. Do not use the rand() function for generating pseudorandom numbers
CERT C: Rule MSC32-C MSC32-C. Properly seed pseudorandom number generators
CERT C: Rule MSC33-C MSC33-C. Do not pass invalid data to the asctime() function
CERT C: Rule MSC37-C MSC37-C. Ensure that control never reaches the end of a non-void function
CERT C: Rule MSC38-C MSC38-C. Do not treat a predefined identifier as an object if it might only be implemented as a macro
CERT C: Rule MSC39-C MSC39-C. Do not call va_arg() on a va_list that has an indeterminate value
CERT C: Rule MSC40-C MSC40-C. Do not violate constraints
CERT C: Rule MSC41-C MSC41-C. Never hard code sensitive information
CERT C: Rule POS30-C POS30-C. Use the readlink() function properly
CERT C: Rule POS34-C POS34-C. Do not call putenv() with a pointer to an automatic variable as the argument
CERT C: Rule POS35-C POS35-C. Avoid race conditions while checking for the existence of a symbolic link
CERT C: Rule POS36-C POS36-C. Observe correct revocation order while relinquishing privileges
CERT C: Rule POS37-C POS37-C. Ensure that privilege relinquishment is successful
CERT C: Rule POS38-C POS38-C. Beware of race conditions when using fork and file descriptors
CERT C: Rule POS39-C POS39-C. Use the correct byte ordering when transferring data between systems
CERT C: Rule POS44-C POS44-C. Do not use signals to terminate threads
CERT C: Rule POS47-C POS47-C. Do not use threads that can be canceled asynchronously
CERT C: Rule POS48-C POS48-C. Do not unlock or destroy another POSIX thread's mutex
CERT C: Rule POS49-C POS49-C. When data must be accessed by multiple threads, provide a mutex and guarantee no adjacent data is also accessed
CERT C: Rule POS50-C POS50-C. Declare objects shared between POSIX threads with appropriate storage durations
CERT C: Rule POS51-C POS51-C. Avoid deadlock with POSIX threads by locking in predefined order
CERT C: Rule POS52-C POS52-C. Do not perform operations that can block while holding a POSIX lock
CERT C: Rule POS53-C POS53-C. Do not use more than one mutex for concurrent waiting operations on a condition variable
CERT C: Rule POS54-C POS54-C. Detect and handle POSIX library errors
CERT C: Rule PRE30-C PRE30-C. Do not create a universal character name through concatenation
CERT C: Rule PRE31-C PRE31-C. Avoid side effects in arguments to unsafe macros
CERT C: Rule PRE32-C PRE32-C. Do not use preprocessor directives in invocations of function-like macros
CERT C: Rule SIG30-C SIG30-C. Call only asynchronous-safe functions within signal handlers
CERT C: Rule SIG31-C SIG31-C. Do not access shared objects in signal handlers
CERT C: Rule SIG34-C SIG34-C. Do not call signal() from within interruptible signal handlers
CERT C: Rule SIG35-C SIG35-C. Do not return from a computational exception signal handler
CERT C: Rule STR30-C Writing to const qualified object STR30-C. Do not attempt to modify string literals
Writing to const qualified object STR05-C. Use pointers to const when referring to string literals
Writing to const qualified object STR06-C. Do not assume that strtok() leaves the parse string unchanged
Wrong allocated object size for cast EXP36-C. Do not cast pointers into more strictly aligned pointer types
CERT C: Rule STR31-C STR31-C. Guarantee that storage for strings has sufficient space for character data and the null terminator
CERT C: Rule STR32-C STR32-C. Do not pass a non-null-terminated character sequence to a library function that expects a string
CERT C: Rule STR34-C STR34-C. Cast characters to unsigned char before converting to larger integer sizes
CERT C: Rule STR37-C STR37-C. Arguments to character-handling functions must be representable as an unsigned char
CERT C: Rule STR38-C Wrong allocated object size for cast STR38-C. Do not confuse narrow and wide character strings and functions
Wrong allocated object size for cast MEM02-C. Immediately cast the result of a memory allocation function call into a pointer to the allocated type
Wrong type used in sizeof MEM35-C. Allocate sufficient memory for an object
Wrong type used in sizeof ARR00-C. Understand how arrays work
Wrong type used in sizeof ARR01-C. Do not apply the sizeof operator to a pointer when taking the size of an array
CERT C: Rule WIN30-C WIN30-C. Properly pair allocation and deallocation functions
CERT-C: Rule EXP35-C EXP35-C. Do not modify objects with temporary lifetime
CERT-C: Rule FLP32-C FLP32-C. Prevent or detect domain and range errors in math functions
CERT-C: Rule FLP36-C FLP36-C. Preserve precision when converting integral values to floating-point Wrong type used in sizeof MEM02-C. Immediately cast the result of a memory allocation function call into a pointer to the allocated type