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void incr(int *intptr) {
  if (intptr == NULL) {
    /* Handle error */
  }
  (*intptr)++;
}

Compliant Solution

This incr() function can be improved by using the valid() function. The resulting implementation is less likely to dereference an invalid pointer or write to memory that is outside the bounds of a valid object.

void incr(int *intptr) {
  if (!valid(intptr)) {
    /* Handle error */
  }
  (*intptr)++;
}

The valid() function can be implementation dependent and perform additional, platform-dependent checks when possible. In the worst case, the valid() function may only perform the same null-pointer check as the noncompliant code example. However, on platforms where additional pointer validation is possible, the use of a valid() function can provide checks.

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Related Vulnerabilities

Search for vulnerabilities resulting from the violation of this rule on the CERT website.

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