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SEI CERT C Coding Standard
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SEI CERT C Coding Standard
4 Back Matter
EE. Analyzers
Klocwork_V
Page Information
Title:
Klocwork_V
Author:
Robert Seacord (Manager)
Jun 24, 2010
Last Changed by:
Jill Britton
Nov 06, 2024
Tiny Link:
(useful for email)
https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/x/_9YxBQ
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SEI CERT C Coding Standard (147)
Page:
DCL20-C. Explicitly specify void when a function accepts no arguments
Page:
DCL37-C. Do not declare or define a reserved identifier
Page:
EXP45-C. Do not perform assignments in selection statements
Page:
SIG34-C. Do not call signal() from within interruptible signal handlers
Page:
PRE30-C. Do not create a universal character name through concatenation
Page:
ENV32-C. All exit handlers must return normally
Page:
ENV34-C. Do not store pointers returned by certain functions
Page:
FIO39-C. Do not alternately input and output from a stream without an intervening flush or positioning call
Page:
INT09-C. Ensure enumeration constants map to unique values
Page:
MSC37-C. Ensure that control never reaches the end of a non-void function
Page:
ARR01-C. Do not apply the sizeof operator to a pointer when taking the size of an array
Page:
INT07-C. Use only explicitly signed or unsigned char type for numeric values
Page:
MSC13-C. Detect and remove unused values
Page:
POS44-C. Do not use signals to terminate threads
Page:
DCL07-C. Include the appropriate type information in function declarators
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EXP42-C. Do not compare padding data
Page:
POS30-C. Use the readlink() function properly
Page:
PRE05-C. Understand macro replacement when concatenating tokens or performing stringification
Page:
ERR33-C. Detect and handle standard library errors
Page:
INT33-C. Ensure that division and remainder operations do not result in divide-by-zero errors
Page:
FIO38-C. Do not copy a FILE object
Page:
INT34-C. Do not shift an expression by a negative number of bits or by greater than or equal to the number of bits that exist in the operand
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DCL01-C. Do not reuse variable names in subscopes
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ENV33-C. Do not call system()
Page:
FIO02-C. Canonicalize path names originating from tainted sources
Page:
CON38-C. Preserve thread safety and liveness when using condition variables
Page:
EXP44-C. Do not rely on side effects in operands to sizeof, _Alignof, or _Generic
Page:
PRE00-C. Prefer inline or static functions to function-like macros
Page:
PRE02-C. Macro replacement lists should be parenthesized
Page:
PRE32-C. Do not use preprocessor directives in invocations of function-like macros
Page:
MSC40-C. Do not violate constraints
Page:
INT18-C. Evaluate integer expressions in a larger size before comparing or assigning to that size
Page:
MSC39-C. Do not call va_arg() on a va_list that has an indeterminate value
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POS36-C. Observe correct revocation order while relinquishing privileges
Page:
EXP30-C. Do not depend on the order of evaluation for side effects
Page:
INT31-C. Ensure that integer conversions do not result in lost or misinterpreted data
Page:
STR37-C. Arguments to character-handling functions must be representable as an unsigned char
Page:
ERR34-C. Detect errors when converting a string to a number
Page:
CON41-C. Wrap functions that can fail spuriously in a loop
Page:
EXP00-C. Use parentheses for precedence of operation
Page:
STR03-C. Do not inadvertently truncate a string
Page:
ENV30-C. Do not modify the object referenced by the return value of certain functions
Page:
Klocwork
Page:
POS52-C. Do not perform operations that can block while holding a POSIX lock
Page:
ARR38-C. Guarantee that library functions do not form invalid pointers
Page:
ENV01-C. Do not make assumptions about the size of an environment variable
Page:
DCL31-C. Declare identifiers before using them
Page:
FIO45-C. Avoid TOCTOU race conditions while accessing files
Page:
INT04-C. Enforce limits on integer values originating from tainted sources
Page:
CON33-C. Avoid race conditions when using library functions
Page:
MSC12-C. Detect and remove code that has no effect or is never executed
Page:
MEM31-C. Free dynamically allocated memory when no longer needed
Page:
MEM12-C. Consider using a goto chain when leaving a function on error when using and releasing resources
Page:
DCL38-C. Use the correct syntax when declaring a flexible array member
Page:
MSC41-C. Never hard code sensitive information
Page:
MSC17-C. Finish every set of statements associated with a case label with a break statement
Page:
POS02-C. Follow the principle of least privilege
Page:
EXP12-C. Do not ignore values returned by functions
Page:
MSC30-C. Do not use the rand() function for generating pseudorandom numbers
Page:
MEM34-C. Only free memory allocated dynamically
Page:
DCL30-C. Declare objects with appropriate storage durations
Page:
MEM05-C. Avoid large stack allocations
Page:
FLP34-C. Ensure that floating-point conversions are within range of the new type
Page:
INT30-C. Ensure that unsigned integer operations do not wrap
Page:
EXP37-C. Call functions with the correct number and type of arguments
Page:
MSC01-C. Strive for logical completeness
Page:
WIN00-C. Be specific when dynamically loading libraries
Page:
MEM33-C. Allocate and copy structures containing a flexible array member dynamically
Page:
MSC33-C. Do not pass invalid data to the asctime() function
Page:
CON37-C. Do not call signal() in a multithreaded program
Page:
EXP34-C. Do not dereference null pointers
Page:
WIN30-C. Properly pair allocation and deallocation functions
Page:
DCL23-C. Guarantee that mutually visible identifiers are unique
Page:
ARR39-C. Do not add or subtract a scaled integer to a pointer
Page:
POS37-C. Ensure that privilege relinquishment is successful
Page:
DCL19-C. Minimize the scope of variables and functions
Page:
ARR30-C. Do not form or use out-of-bounds pointers or array subscripts
Page:
FIO30-C. Exclude user input from format strings
Page:
POS54-C. Detect and handle POSIX library errors
Page:
FIO44-C. Only use values for fsetpos() that are returned from fgetpos()
Page:
STR02-C. Sanitize data passed to complex subsystems
Page:
EXP46-C. Do not use a bitwise operator with a Boolean-like operand
Page:
ARR00-C. Understand how arrays work
Page:
DCL18-C. Do not begin integer constants with 0 when specifying a decimal value
Page:
INT36-C. Converting a pointer to integer or integer to pointer
Page:
POS39-C. Use the correct byte ordering when transferring data between systems
Page:
FIO42-C. Close files when they are no longer needed
Page:
EXP43-C. Avoid undefined behavior when using restrict-qualified pointers
Page:
STR38-C. Do not confuse narrow and wide character strings and functions
Page:
EXP08-C. Ensure pointer arithmetic is used correctly
Page:
PRE01-C. Use parentheses within macros around parameter names
Page:
STR05-C. Use pointers to const when referring to string literals
Page:
EXP32-C. Do not access a volatile object through a nonvolatile reference
Page:
EXP33-C. Do not read uninitialized memory
Page:
FIO47-C. Use valid format strings
Page:
EXP36-C. Do not cast pointers into more strictly aligned pointer types
Page:
DCL36-C. Do not declare an identifier with conflicting linkage classifications
Page:
EXP16-C. Do not compare function pointers to constant values
Page:
EXP39-C. Do not access a variable through a pointer of an incompatible type
Page:
POS51-C. Avoid deadlock with POSIX threads by locking in predefined order
Page:
FIO46-C. Do not access a closed file
Page:
POS47-C. Do not use threads that can be canceled asynchronously
Page:
MEM30-C. Do not access freed memory
Page:
PRE31-C. Avoid side effects in arguments to unsafe macros
Page:
INT32-C. Ensure that operations on signed integers do not result in overflow
Page:
ERR30-C. Take care when reading errno
Page:
POS35-C. Avoid race conditions while checking for the existence of a symbolic link
Page:
STR34-C. Cast characters to unsigned char before converting to larger integer sizes
Page:
CON40-C. Do not refer to an atomic variable twice in an expression
Page:
INT12-C. Do not make assumptions about the type of a plain int bit-field when used in an expression
Page:
DCL10-C. Maintain the contract between the writer and caller of variadic functions
Page:
FLP37-C. Do not use object representations to compare floating-point values
Page:
PRE10-C. Wrap multistatement macros in a do-while loop
Page:
MEM36-C. Do not modify the alignment of objects by calling realloc()
Page:
POS34-C. Do not call putenv() with a pointer to an automatic variable as the argument
Page:
CON05-C. Do not perform operations that can block while holding a lock
Page:
CON35-C. Avoid deadlock by locking in a predefined order
Page:
MSC32-C. Properly seed pseudorandom number generators
Page:
PRE06-C. Enclose header files in an include guard
Page:
STR32-C. Do not pass a non-null-terminated character sequence to a library function that expects a string
Page:
FIO22-C. Close files before spawning processes
Page:
DCL13-C. Declare function parameters that are pointers to values not changed by the function as const
Page:
EXP19-C. Use braces for the body of an if, for, or while statement
Page:
EXP47-C. Do not call va_arg with an argument of the incorrect type
Page:
DCL11-C. Understand the type issues associated with variadic functions
Page:
MEM00-C. Allocate and free memory in the same module, at the same level of abstraction
Page:
MSC07-C. Detect and remove dead code
Page:
DCL41-C. Do not declare variables inside a switch statement before the first case label
Page:
FIO34-C. Distinguish between characters read from a file and EOF or WEOF
Page:
INT13-C. Use bitwise operators only on unsigned operands
Page:
STR31-C. Guarantee that storage for strings has sufficient space for character data and the null terminator
Page:
ARR36-C. Do not subtract or compare two pointers that do not refer to the same array
Page:
ERR32-C. Do not rely on indeterminate values of errno
Page:
ARR37-C. Do not add or subtract an integer to a pointer to a non-array object
Page:
INT02-C. Understand integer conversion rules
Page:
CON36-C. Wrap functions that can spuriously wake up in a loop
Page:
STR30-C. Do not attempt to modify string literals
Page:
SIG35-C. Do not return from a computational exception signal handler
Page:
FIO01-C. Be careful using functions that use file names for identification
Page:
ARR32-C. Ensure size arguments for variable length arrays are in a valid range
Page:
EXP02-C. Be aware of the short-circuit behavior of the logical AND and OR operators
Page:
DCL39-C. Avoid information leakage when passing a structure across a trust boundary
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DCL40-C. Do not create incompatible declarations of the same function or object
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EXP15-C. Do not place a semicolon on the same line as an if, for, or while statement
Page:
FLP30-C. Do not use floating-point variables as loop counters
Page:
FLP36-C. Preserve precision when converting integral values to floating-point type
Page:
MEM35-C. Allocate sufficient memory for an object
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