SIG00-A. Avoid using the same handler for multiple signals

No direct issues come from this, but you need to be careful that something doesn't generate two similar signals that call the same handler, and the code to deal with it get executed twice.

Non-Compliant Coding Example

The program is intended to clean up and terminate when it receives either a SIGINT or a SIGTERM. However, if a SIGINT is generated, and then a SIGTERM is generated after the call to free(), but before _Exit() is reached, a double free() will occur.

#include <signal.h> 
 
char *global_ptr; 
 
void handler() { 
  free(global_ptr); 
  _Exit(-1);
} 
 
int main() { 
  global_ptr = malloc(16);
  if (global_ptr == NULL) {
    /* handle error condition */
  }

  signal(SIGINT, handler); 
  signal(SIGTERM, handler);
 
  /* program code */

  return 0;
}

Risk Assessment

Depending on the code, this could lead to any number of attacks, many of which could give root access. For an overview of some software vulnerabilities, see Zalewski's signal article.

References

[[ISO/IEC 03]] "Signals and Interrupts"
[[Open Group 04]] longjmp
[OpenBSD] signal() Man Page
[Zalewski] http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/signals.txt