[Apple 06] Apple, Inc. Secure Coding Guide
, May 2006.
[Austin Group 08] "Draft Standard for Information Technology - Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX®) - Draft Technical Standard: Base Specifications, Issue 7," IEEE Unapproved Draft Std P1003.1 D5.1. Prepared by the Austin Group. New York: Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers, Inc., May 2008.
[Banahan 03] Banahan, Mike. The C Book, 2003.
[Beebe 05] Beebe, Nelson H. F. Re: Remainder (%) operator and GCC, 2005.
[Becker 08] Becker, Pete. Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++, April 2008.
[Black 07] Paul E. Black, Michael Kass, Michael Koo. Source Code Security Analysis Tool Functional Specification Version 1.0. Special Publication 500-268. Information Technology Laboratory (ITL), Software Diagnostics and Conformance Testing Division, May 2007. http://samate.nist.gov/docs/source_code_security_analysis_spec_SP500-268.pdf
[Brainbell.com] Brainbell.com. Advice and Warnings for C Tutorials.
[Bryant 03] Bryant, Randal E., & O'Halloran, David. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Prentice Hall, 2003 (ISBN 0-13-034074-X).
[Burch 06] Burch, Hal, Long, Fred, & Seacord, Robert C. Specifications for Managed Strings (CMU/SEI-2006-TR-006). Pittsburgh, PA: Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 2006.
[Callaghan 95] Callaghan, B., Pawlowski, B., & Staubach, P. IETF RFC 1813 NFS Version 3 Protocol Specification, June 1995.
[CERT 06a] CERT/CC. CERT/CC Statistics 1988---2006.
[CERT 06b] CERT/CC. US-CERT's Technical Cyber Security Alerts.
[CERT 06c] CERT/CC. Secure Coding web site.
[Chen 02] Chen, H., Wagner, D., & Dean, D. Setuid Demystified USENIX Security Symposium, 2002.
[Corfield 93] Corfield, Sean A. "Making String Literals 'const'," November 1993.
[Coverity 07] Coverity Prevent User's Manual (3.3.0), 2007.
[CVE] Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures.
[C++ Reference] Standard C Library, General C+, C+ Standard Template Library
[Dewhurst 02] Dewhurst, Stephen C. C++ Gotchas: Avoiding Common Problems in Coding and Design. Boston: Addison-Wesley Professional, 2002.
[Dewhurst 05] Dewhurst, Stephen C. C++ Common Knowledge: Essential Intermediate Programming. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley Professional, 2005.
[DHS 06] U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Build Security In.
[DOD 5220] U.S. Department of Defense. DoD Standard 5220.22-M (Word document).
[Dowd 06] Dowd, M., McDonald, J., & Schuh, J. The Art of Software Security Assessment: Identifying and Preventing Software Vulnerabilities. Boston: Addison-Wesley, 2006. See http://taossa.com for updates and errata.
[Drepper 06] Drepper, Ulrich. Defensive Programming for Red Hat Enterprise Linux (and What To Do If Something Goes Wrong), May 3, 2006.
[Eckel 07] Eckel, Bruce. Thinking in C++ Volume 2, January 25, 2007.
[ECTC 98] Embedded C++ Technical Committee. The Embedded C++ Programming Guide Lines, Version WP-GU-003. January 6, 1998.
[Eide and Regehr] "Volatiles are miscompiled, and what to do about it" Eide E., Regehr J. 2008.
[Finlay 03] Finlay, Ian A. CERT Advisory CA-2003-16, Buffer Overflow in Microsoft RPC. CERT/CC, July 2003.
[Fisher 99] Fisher, David & Lipson, Howard. "Emergent Algorithms - A New Method for Enhancing Survivability in Unbounded Systems." Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-32). Maui, HI, January 5-8, 1999.
[Flake 06] Flake, Halvar. "Attacks on uninitialized local variables." Black Hat Federal 2006.
[Fortify 06] Fortify Software Inc. Fortify Taxonomy: Software Security Errors, 2006.
[FSF 05] Free Software Foundation. GCC online documentation, 2005.
[Garfinkel 96] Garfinkel, Simson & Spafford, Gene. Practical UNIX & Internet Security, 2nd Edition. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly Media, April 1996 (ISBN 1-56592-148-8).
[GNU Pth] Engelschall, Ralf S. GNU Portable Threads, 2006.
[Goldberg 91] Goldberg, David. What Every Computer Scientist Should Know About Floating-Point Arithmetic. Sun Microsystems, March 1991.
[Gough 2005] Gough, Brian J. An Introduction to GCC. Network Theory Ltd, Revised August 2005 (ISBN 0-9541617-9-3).
[Graff 03] Graff, Mark G. & Van Wyk, Kenneth R. Secure Coding: Principles and Practices. Cambridge, MA: O'Reilly, 2003 (ISBN 0596002424).
[Greenman 97] Greenman, David. serious security bug in wu-ftpd v2.4. BUGTRAQ Mailing List (bugtraq@securityfocus.com), January 2, 1997.
[Griffiths 06] Griffiths, Andrew. "Clutching at straws: When you can shift the stack pointer."
[Gutmann 96] Gutmann, Peter. Secure Deletion of Data from Magnetic and Solid-State Memory, July 1996.
[Haddad 05] Haddad, Ibrahim. "Secure Coding in C and C++: An interview with Robert Seacord, senior vulnerability analyst at CERT." Linux World Magazine, November 2005.
[Hatton 95] Hatton, Les. Safer C: Developing Software for High-Integrity and Safety-Critical Systems. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1995 (ISBN 0-07-707640-0).
[Henricson 92] Henricson, Mats, & Nyquist, Erik. Programming in C++, Rules and Recommendations. Ellemtel Telecommunication Systems Laboratories, 1992.
[Horton 90] Horton, Mark R. Portable C Software. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1990 (ISBN:0-13-868050-7).
[Howard 02] Howard, Michael, & LeBlanc, David C. Writing Secure Code, 2nd ed. Redmond, WA:. Microsoft Press, December 2002.
[HP 03] Tru64 UNIX: Protecting Your System Against File Name Spoofing Attacks. Houston, TX: Hewlett-Packard Company, January 2003.
[IEC 60812 2006] Analysis techniques for system reliability - Procedure for failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA), 2nd ed. (IEC 60812). IEC, January 2006.
[IEC 61508-4] Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 4: Definitions and abbreviations, 1998.
[IEEE Std 610.12 1990] IEEE Standard Glossary of Software Engineering Terminology, September 1990.
[IEEE 754 2006] IEEE. Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic (IEEE 754-1985), 2006.
[IEEE 1003.1, 2004] IEEE. The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6 IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition
[ilja 06] ilja. "readlink abuse." ilja's blog, August 13, 2006.
[Intel 01] Intel Corp. _Floating-Point IEEE Filter for Microsoft* Windows* 2000 on the Intel® Itanium⢠Architecture_, March 2001.
[Internet Society 00] The Internet Society. Internet Security Glossary (RFC 2828), 2000.
[ISO/IEC 646:1991] ISO/IEC. Information technology: ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange (ISO/IEC 646-1991). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 1991.
[ISO/IEC 9945:2003] ISO/IEC 9945:2003 (including Technical Corrigendum 1), Information technology — Programming languages, their environments and system software interfaces — Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX®).
[ISO/IEC 9899:1999] ISO/IEC. Programming Languages---C, 2nd ed (ISO/IEC 9899:1999). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 1999.
[ISO/IEC 10646:2003] Information technology - Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) (ISO/IEC 10646:2003). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 2003.
[ISO/IEC 14882:2003] ISO/IEC. Programming Languages — C++, Second Edition (ISO/IEC 14882-2003). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 2003.
[ISO/IEC 23360-1:2006] Linux Standard Base (LSB) core specification 3.1 - Part 1: Generic specification
[ISO/IEC 03] ISO/IEC. Rationale for International Standard — Programming Languages — C, Revision 5.10. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, April 2003.
[ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11] ISO/IEC. Binding Techniques (ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11), 2007.
[ISO/IEC DTR 24732] ISO/IEC JTC1 SC22 WG14 N1290. Extension for the programming language C to support decimal floating-point arithmetic, March 2008.
[ISO/IEC PDTR 24731-2] Extensions to the C Library, — Part II: Dynamic Allocation Functions, August 2007.
[ISO/IEC PDTR 24772] ISO/IEC PDTR 24772. Information Technology — Programming Languages — Guidance to Avoiding Vulnerabilities in Programming Languages through Language Selection and Use, March 2008.
[ISO/IEC TR 24731-1:2007] ISO/IEC TR 24731. Extensions to the C Library, — Part I: Bounds-checking interfaces. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, April 2006.
[Jack 07] Jack, Barnaby. Vector Rewrite Attack, May 2007.
[Jones 04] Jones, Nigel. "Learn a new trick with the offsetof() macro." Embedded Systems Programming, March 2004.
[Jones 08] Jones, Derek M. The New C Standard: An economic and cultural commentary. Knowledge Software Ltd., 2008.
[Keil 08] Keil, an ARM Company. "Floating Point Support." RealView Libraries and Floating Point Support Guide, 2008.
[Kennaway 00] Kennaway, Kris. Re: /tmp topic, December 2000.
[Kernighan 88] Kernighan , Brian W., & Ritchie, Dennis M. The C Programming Language, 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1988.
[Kettlewell 02] Kettlewell, Richard. C Language Gotchas, February 2002.
[Kettlewell 03] Kettlewell, Richard. Inline Functions In C, March 2003.
[Kirch-Prinz 02] Kirch-Prinz, Ulla & Prinz, Peter. C Pocket Reference. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly, November 2002 (ISBN: 0-596-00436-2).
[Klarer 04] Klarer, R., Maddock, J., Dawes, B. & Hinnant, H. "Proposal to Add Static Assertions to the Core Language (Revision 3)." ISO C++ committee paper ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG21/N1720, October 2004. Available at http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2004/n1720.html.
[Klein 02] Klein, Jack. Bullet Proof Integer Input Using strtol(), 2002.
[Koenig 89] Koenig, Andrew. C Traps and Pitfalls. Addison-Wesley Professional, January 1, 1989.
[Kuhn 06] Kuhn, Markus. UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux, 2006.
[Lai 06] Lai, Ray. "Reading Between the Lines." OpenBSD Journal, October 2006.
[Lewis 06] Lewis, Richard. "Security Considerations When Handling Sensitive Data." Posted on the Application Security by Richard Lewis blog October 2006.
[Linux 07] Linux Programmer's Manual, July 2007.
[Lions 96] Lions, J. L. ARIANE 5 Flight 501 Failure Report. Paris, France: European Space Agency (ESA) & National Center for Space Study (CNES) Inquiry Board, July 1996.
[Lipson 00] Lipson, Howard & Fisher, David. "Survivability: A New Technical and Business Perspective on Security," 33-39. Proceedings of the 1999 New Security Paradigms Workshop. Caledon Hills, Ontario, Canada, Sept. 22-24, 1999. New York: Association for Computing Machinery, 2000.
[Lipson 06] Lipson, Howard. Evolutionary Systems Design: Recognizing Changes in Security and Survivability Risks (CMU/SEI-2006-TN-027). Pittsburgh, PA: Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 2006.
[Lockheed Martin 05] Lockheed Martin. "Joint Strike Fighter Air Vehicle C++ Coding Standards for the System Development and Demonstration Program." Document Number 2RDU00001 Rev C., December 2005.
[Loosemore 07] Loosemore, Sandra, Stallman, Richard M., McGrath, Roland, Oram, Andrew, & Drepper, Ulrich. The GNU C Library Reference Manual, Edition 0.11, September 2007.
[McCluskey 01] flexible array members and designators in C9X ;login:, July 2001, Volume 26, Number 4, p. 29---32.
[Mell 07] P. Mell, K. Scarfone, and S. Romanosky, "A Complete Guide to the Common Vulnerability Scoring System Version 2.0", FIRST, June 2007.
[mercy] mercy. Exploiting Uninitialized Data, January 2006.
[Microsoft 03] Microsoft Security Bulletin MS03-026, "Buffer Overrun In RPC Interface Could Allow Code Execution (823980)," September 2003.
[Microsoft 07] C Language Reference, 2007.
[Miller 99] Todd C. Miller and Theo de Raadt. strlcpy and strlcat - Consistent, Safe, String Copy and Concatenation. In Proceedings of the FREENIX Track, 1999 USENIX Annual Technical Conference.
[Miller 04] Miller, Mark C., Reus, James F., Matzke, Robb P., Koziol, Quincey A., & Cheng, Albert P. "Smart Libraries: Best SQE Practices for Libraries with an Emphasis on Scientific Computing." Proceedings of the Nuclear Explosives Code Developer's Conference, December 2004.
[MISRA 04] MISRA Limited. "MISRA C: 2004 Guidelines for the Use of the C Language in Critical Systems." Warwickshire, UK: MIRA Limited, October 2004 (ISBN 095241564X).
[MIT 04] MIT. "MIT krb5 Security Advisory 2004-002, 2004.
[MIT 05] MIT. "MIT krb5 Security Advisory 2005-003, 2005.
[MITRE 07] MITRE. Common Weakness Enumeration, Draft 9, April 2008.
[MSDN] Microsoft Developer Network.
[Murenin 07] Murenin, Constantine A. "cnst: 10-year-old pointer-arithmetic bug in make(1) is now gone, thanks to malloc.conf and some debugging," June 2007.
[NAI 98] Network Associates Inc. Bugtraq: Network Associates Inc. Advisory (OpenBSD), 1998.
[NASA-GB-1740.13] NASA Glenn Research Center, Office of Safety Assurance Technologies. NASA Software Safety Guidebook (NASA-GB-1740.13).
[NIST 06] NIST. SAMATE Reference Dataset, 2006.
[OpenBSD] Berkley Software Design, Inc. Manual Pages, June 2008.
[Open Group 97a] The Open Group. The Single UNIX® Specification, Version 2, 1997.
[Open Group 97b] The Open Group. Go Solo 2---The Authorized Guide to Version 2 of the Single UNIX Specification, May 1997.
[Open Group 04] The Open Group and the IEEE. The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition, 2004.
[OWASP Double Free] Open Web Application Security Project, "Double Free."
[OWASP Freed Memory] Open Web Application Security Project, "Using freed memory."
[Pethia 03] Pethia, Richard D. "Viruses and Worms: What Can We Do About Them?" September 10, 2003.
[Pfaff 04] Pfaff, Ken Thompson. "Casting (time_t)(-1)." Google Groups comps.lang.c, March 2, 2004.
[Pike 93] Pike, Rob & Thompson, Ken. "Hello World." Proceedings of the USENIX Winter 1993 Technical Conference, San Diego, CA, January 25--29, 1993, pp. 43--50.
[Plakosh 05] Plakosh, Dan. Consistent Memory Management Conventions, 2005.
[Plum 85] Plum, Thomas. Reliable Data Structures in C. Kamuela, HI: Plum Hall, Inc., 1985 (ISBN 0-911537-04-X).
[Plum 89] Plum, Thomas, & Saks, Dan. C Programming Guidelines, 2nd ed. Kamuela, HI: Plum Hall, 1989 (ISBN 0911537074).
[Plum 91] Plum, Thomas. C++ Programming. Kamuela, HI: Plum Hall, 1991 (ISBN 0911537104).
[Plum 08] Plum, Thomas. Static Assertions. June, 2008. http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1330.pdf
[Redwine 06] Redwine, Samuel T., Jr., ed. Secure Software Assurance: A Guide to the Common Body of Knowledge to Produce, Acquire, and Sustain Secure Software Version 1.1. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, September 2006. See Software Assurance Common Body of Knowledge on Build Security In.
[RUS-CERT] RUS-CERT Advisory 2002-08:02, "Flaw in calloc and similar routines," 2002.
[Saltzer 74] Saltzer, J. H. Protection and the Control of Information Sharing in Multics. Communications of the ACM 17, 7 (July 1974): 388---402.
[Saltzer 75] Saltzer, J. H., & Schroeder, M. D. "The Protection of Information in Computer Systems." Proceedings of the IEEE 63, 9 (September 1975): 1278-1308.
[Saks 99] Saks, Dan. "const T vs.T const." Embedded Systems Programming, February 1999, pp. 13-16.
[Saks 00] Saks, Dan. "Numeric Literals." Embedded Systems Programming, September 2000.
[Saks 01a] Saks, Dan. "Symbolic Constants." Embedded Systems Design, November 2001.
[Saks 01b] Saks, Dan. "Enumeration Constants vs. Constant Objects." Embedded Systems Design, November 2001.
[Saks 02] Saks, Dan. "Symbolic Constant Expressions." Embedded Systems Design, February 2002.
[Saks 05] Saks, Dan. "Catching Errors Early with Compile-Time Assertions." Embedded Systems Design, June 2005.
[Saks 07a] Saks, Dan. "Sequence Points" Embedded Systems Design, July 1, 2002.
[Saks 07b] Saks, Dan. Bail, return, jump, or . . . throw?. Embedded Systems Design, March 2007.
[Saks 08] Saks, Dan, & Dewhurst, Stephen C. "Sooner Rather Than Later: Static Programming Techniques for C++" (presentation, March 2008).
[Schwarz 05] Schwarz, B., Wagner, Hao Chen, Morrison, D., West, G., Lin, J., & Tu, J. Wei. "Model checking an entire Linux distribution for security violations." Proceedings of the 21st Annual Computer Security Applications Conference, December 2005 (ISSN 1063-9527; ISBN 0-7695-2461-3).
[Seacord 03] Seacord, Robert C., Plakosh, Daniel, & Lewis, Grace A. Modernizing Legacy Systems: Software Technologies, Engineering Processes, and Business Practices. Addison-Wesley, February 2003.
[Seacord 05a] Seacord, Robert C. Secure Coding in C and C++. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 2005. See http://www.cert.org/books/secure-coding for news and errata.
[Seacord 05b] Seacord, Robert C. "Managed String Library for C, C/C++." Users Journal 23, 10 (October 2005): 30---34.
[Seacord 05c] Seacord, Robert C. Variadic Functions: How they contribute to security vulnerabilities and how to fix them. Linux World Magazine, November 2005.
[Secunia] Secunia Advisory SA10635, "HP-UX calloc Buffer Size Miscalculation Vulnerability," 2004.
[SecurityFocus 07] SecurityFocus. "Linux Kernel Floating Point Exception Handler Local Denial of Service Vulnerability," 2001.
[SecuriTeam 07] SecuriTeam. "Microsoft Visual C++ 8.0 Standard Library Time Functions Invalid Assertion DoS (Problem 3000)," February 13, 2007.
[Sloss 04] Sloss, Andrew, Symes, Dominic, & Wright, Chris. ARM System Developer's Guide. San Francisco:Elsevier/Morgan Kauffman, 2004 (ISBN-10: 1558608745; ISBN-13: 978-1558608740).
[Spinellis 06] Spinellis, Diomidis. Code Quality: The Open Source Perspective. Addison-Wesley, 2006.
[Steele 77] Steele, G. L. "Arithmetic shifting considered harmful." SIGPLAN Not. 12, 11 (November 1977), 61-69.
[Summit 95] Summit, Steve. C Programming FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1995 (ISBN 0201845199).
[Summit 05] Summit, Steve. comp.lang.c Frequently Asked Questions, 2005.
[Sun] Sun Security Bulletin #00122, 1993.
[Sun 05] C User's Guide. 819-3688-10. Sun Microsystems, Inc., 2005.
[Sutter 04] Sutter, Herb & Alexandrescu, Andrei. C++ Coding Standards: 101 Rules, Guidelines, and Best Practices. Boston, MA:Addison-Wesley Professional, 2004 (ISBN 0321113586).
[Tsafrir 08] Tsafrir, Dan, Da Silva, Dilma, & Wagner, David. The Murky Issue of Changing Process Identity: Revising "Setuid Demystified" USENIX, June 2008, pages 55-66
[Unicode 06] The Unicode Consortium. The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0. Addison-Wesley Professional; 5th edition (November 3, 2006) ISBN: 0321480910.
[van de Voort 07] van de Voort, Marco. Development Tutorial (a.k.a Build FAQ), January 29, 2007.
[van Sprundel 06] van Sprundel, Ilja. Unusualbugs, 2006.
[Viega 01] Viega, John. Protecting Sensitive Data in Memory, February 2001.
[Viega 03] Viega, John, & Messier, Matt. Secure Programming Cookbook for C and C++: Recipes for Cryptography, Authentication, Networking, Input Validation & More. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly, 2003 (ISBN 0-596-00394-3).
[Viega 05] Viega, John. CLASP Reference Guide Volume 1.1. Secure Software, 2005.
[VU#159523] Giobbi, Ryan. Vulnerability Note VU#159523, Adobe Flash Player integer overflow vulnerability, April 2008.
[VU#162289] Dougherty, Chad. Vulnerability Note VU#162289, gcc silently discards some wraparound checks, April 2008.
[VU#196240] Taschner, Chris & Manion, Art. Vulnerability Note VU#196240, Sourcefire Snort DCE/RPC preprocessor does not properly reassemble fragmented packets, 2007.
[VU#286468] Burch, Hal. Vulnerability Note VU#286468, Ettercap contains a format string error in the "curses_msg()" function, 2007.
[VU#439395] Lipson, Howard. Vulnerability Note VU#439395, Apache web server performs case sensitive filtering on Mac OS X HFS+ case insensitive filesystem, 2001.
[VU#551436] Giobbi, Ryan. Vulnerability Note VU#551436, Mozilla Firefox SVG viewer vulnerable to buffer overflow, 2007.
[VU#568148] Finlay, Ian A. & Morda, Damon G. Vulnerability Note VU#568148, Microsoft Windows RPC vulnerable to buffer overflow, 2003.
[VU#623332] Mead, Robert. Vulnerability Note VU#623332, MIT Kerberos 5 contains double free vulnerability in "krb5_recvauth()" function, 2005.
[VU#649732] Gennari, Jeff. Vulnerability Note VU#649732, Samba AFS ACL Mapping VFS Plug-In Format String Vulnerability, 2007.
[VU#654390] Rafail, Jason A. Vulnerability Note VU#654390, ISC DHCP contains C Includes that define vsnprintf() to vsprintf() creating potential buffer overflow conditions, June 2004.
[VU#743092] Rafail, Jason A. & Havrilla, Jeffrey S. Vulnerability Note VU#743092, realpath(3) function contains off-by-one buffer overflow, July 2003.
[VU#834865] Gennari, Jeff. Vulnerability Note VU#834865, Sendmail signal I/O race condition, March 2008.
[VU#837857] Dougherty, Chad. Vulnerability Note VU#837857, SX.Org server fails to properly test for effective user ID, August 2006.
[VU#881872] Manion, Art & Taschner, Chris. Vulnerability Note VU#881872, Sun Solaris telnet authentication bypass vulnerability, 2007.
[Warren 02] Warren, Henry S. Hacker's Delight. Boston, MA: Addison Wesley Professional, 2002 (ISBN 0201914654).
[Wheeler 03] Wheeler, David. Secure Programming for Linux and Unix HOWTO, v3.010, March 2003.
[Wheeler 04] Wheeler, David. Secure programmer: Call components safely. December 2004.
[Wojtczuk 08] Wojtczuk, Rafal. "Analyzing the Linux Kernel vmsplice Exploit." McAfee Avert Labs Blog, February 13, 2008.
[xorl 2009] xorl %eax, %eax. CVE-2008-1517: Apple Mac OS X (XNU) Missing Array Index Validation
[xorl 2009] xorl %eax, %eax. CVE-2009-0587: Evolution Data Server Base64 Integer Overflows
[xorl 2009] xorl %eax, %eax. FreeBSD-SA-09:11: NTPd Remote Stack Based Buffer Overflows
[xorl 2009] xorl %eax, %eax. CVE-2009-1376: Pidgin MSN SLP Integer Truncation
[xorl 2009] xorl %eax, %eax. OpenSolaris CIFS/SMB Invalid File Flags
[Yergeau 98] Yergeau, F. RFC 2279 - UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646, January 1998.
[Zalewski 01] Zalewski, Michal. Delivering Signals for Fun and Profit: Understanding, exploiting and preventing signal-handling related vulnerabilities, May 2001.