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Guideline

-q & Name CheckMSC53-CPP. Do not modify the standard namespaces
-wc strtokSTR06-CPP. Do not assume that strtok() leaves the parse string unchanged
0600PRE05-CPP. Understand macro replacement when concatenating tokens or performing stringification
0601PRE05-CPP. Understand macro replacement when concatenating tokens or performing stringification
1000PRE06-CPP. Enclose header files in an inclusion guard
1001PRE06-CPP. Enclose header files in an inclusion guard
1020PRE00-CPP. Avoid defining macros
1021PRE00-CPP. Avoid defining macros
1025DCL00-CPP. Const-qualify immutable objects
1025PRE00-CPP. Avoid defining macros
1026DCL00-CPP. Const-qualify immutable objects
1026PRE00-CPP. Avoid defining macros
1030PRE01-CPP. Use parentheses within macros around parameter names
1031PRE02-CPP. Macro replacement lists should be parenthesized
1038MSC14-CPP. Do not introduce unnecessary platform dependencies
1038PRE05-CPP. Understand macro replacement when concatenating tokens or performing stringification
1039MSC14-CPP. Do not introduce unnecessary platform dependencies
1039PRE05-CPP. Understand macro replacement when concatenating tokens or performing stringification
1067MSC52-CPP. Obey the one-definition rule
1092PRE07-CPP. Avoid using repeated question marks
1095MSC09-CPP. Character encoding: Use subset of ASCII for safety
1100MSC14-CPP. Do not introduce unnecessary platform dependencies
14DCL52-CPP. Never qualify a reference type with const or volatile
150STR04-CPP. Use plain char for characters in the basic character set
1500MSC13-CPP. Detect and remove unused values
1502MSC13-CPP. Detect and remove unused values
1504DCL07-CPP. Minimize the scope of variables and methods
1504DCL15-CPP. Declare file-scope objects or functions that do not need external linkage in an unnamed namespace
1505DCL07-CPP. Minimize the scope of variables and methods
1505DCL15-CPP. Declare file-scope objects or functions that do not need external linkage in an unnamed namespace
1509MSC52-CPP. Obey the one-definition rule
1514DCL15-CPP. Declare file-scope objects or functions that do not need external linkage in an unnamed namespace
1515PRE08-CPP. Guarantee that header file names are unique
1516PRE08-CPP. Guarantee that header file names are unique
1517PRE08-CPP. Guarantee that header file names are unique
1520MEM05-CPP. Avoid large stack allocations
1521MEM05-CPP. Avoid large stack allocations
1530MEM08-CPP. Use new and delete rather than raw memory allocation and deallocation
1531DCL07-CPP. Minimize the scope of variables and methods
1531DCL15-CPP. Declare file-scope objects or functions that do not need external linkage in an unnamed namespace
1532DCL15-CPP. Declare file-scope objects or functions that do not need external linkage in an unnamed namespace
1533DCL07-CPP. Minimize the scope of variables and methods
1533DCL15-CPP. Declare file-scope objects or functions that do not need external linkage in an unnamed namespace
1550DCL14-CPP. Avoid assumptions about the initialization order between translation units
1551DCL14-CPP. Avoid assumptions about the initialization order between translation units
1552DCL14-CPP. Avoid assumptions about the initialization order between translation units
1553DCL14-CPP. Avoid assumptions about the initialization order between translation units
1554DCL14-CPP. Avoid assumptions about the initialization order between translation units
1555DCL14-CPP. Avoid assumptions about the initialization order between translation units
1556DCL14-CPP. Avoid assumptions about the initialization order between translation units
1557DCL14-CPP. Avoid assumptions about the initialization order between translation units
1558DCL14-CPP. Avoid assumptions about the initialization order between translation units
1559DCL14-CPP. Avoid assumptions about the initialization order between translation units
1710DCL02-CPP. Use visually distinct identifiers
1808DCL04-CPP. Do not declare more than one variable per declaration
2001MEM13-CPP. Use smart pointers instead of raw pointers for resource management
2009DCL17-CPP. Declare function parameters that are large data structures and are not changed by the function as const references
2010DCL17-CPP. Declare function parameters that are large data structures and are not changed by the function as const references
2012DCL50-CPP. Do not define a C-style variadic function
2019OOP04-CPP. Prefer not to give virtual functions default argument initializers
2070DCL11-CPP. Preserve operator semantics when overloading operators
2071DCL11-CPP. Preserve operator semantics when overloading operators
2072DCL11-CPP. Preserve operator semantics when overloading operators
2073DCL11-CPP. Preserve operator semantics when overloading operators
2074DCL11-CPP. Preserve operator semantics when overloading operators
2075MSC14-CPP. Do not introduce unnecessary platform dependencies
2076MSC14-CPP. Do not introduce unnecessary platform dependencies
2077DCL10-CPP. Do not overload the ampersand, comma, logical AND or logical OR operators
2078DCL10-CPP. Do not overload the ampersand, comma, logical AND or logical OR operators
2079DCL10-CPP. Do not overload the ampersand, comma, logical AND or logical OR operators
2081DCL11-CPP. Preserve operator semantics when overloading operators
2082DCL11-CPP. Preserve operator semantics when overloading operators
2085MSC14-CPP. Do not introduce unnecessary platform dependencies
2090DCL11-CPP. Preserve operator semantics when overloading operators
2092DCL10-CPP. Do not overload the ampersand, comma, logical AND or logical OR operators
2097DCL11-CPP. Preserve operator semantics when overloading operators
2100OOP00-CPP. Declare data members private
2101OOP00-CPP. Declare data members private
2110OOP06-CPP. Create a private copy constructor and assignment operator for non copyable objects
2112OOP06-CPP. Create a private copy constructor and assignment operator for non copyable objects
2113OOP06-CPP. Create a private copy constructor and assignment operator for non copyable objects
2114MSC14-CPP. Do not introduce unnecessary platform dependencies
2116OOP52-CPP. Do not delete a polymorphic object without a virtual destructor
2120OOP03-CPP. Prefer not to overload virtual functions
2121OOP02-CPP. Do not hide inherited non-virtual member functions
2125MSC14-CPP. Do not introduce unnecessary platform dependencies
2139MSC14-CPP. Do not introduce unnecessary platform dependencies
2159OOP07-CPP. Do not inherit from multiple classes that have distinct objects with the same name
2160DCL54-CPP. Overload allocation and deallocation functions as a pair in the same scope
2161DCL54-CPP. Overload allocation and deallocation functions as a pair in the same scope
2178MSC14-CPP. Do not introduce unnecessary platform dependencies
2180OOP09-CPP. Ensure that single-argument constructors are marked "explicit"
2181OOP01-CPP. Be careful with the definition of conversion operators
2200MSC14-CPP. Do not introduce unnecessary platform dependencies
2201MSC14-CPP. Do not introduce unnecessary platform dependencies
2202MSC14-CPP. Do not introduce unnecessary platform dependencies
2300DCL15-CPP. Declare file-scope objects or functions that do not need external linkage in an unnamed namespace
2304INT12-CPP. Do not make assumptions about the type of a plain int bit-field when used in an expression
2306INT12-CPP. Do not make assumptions about the type of a plain int bit-field when used in an expression
2307INT12-CPP. Do not make assumptions about the type of a plain int bit-field when used in an expression
2308INT12-CPP. Do not make assumptions about the type of a plain int bit-field when used in an expression
2309INT12-CPP. Do not make assumptions about the type of a plain int bit-field when used in an expression
2310DCL14-CPP. Avoid assumptions about the initialization order between translation units
2313DCL15-CPP. Declare file-scope objects or functions that do not need external linkage in an unnamed namespace
2314DCL15-CPP. Declare file-scope objects or functions that do not need external linkage in an unnamed namespace
2410CTR00-CPP. Understand when to prefer vectors over arrays
2411CTR00-CPP. Understand when to prefer vectors over arrays
2413MSC14-CPP. Do not introduce unnecessary platform dependencies
2422INT09-CPP. Ensure enumeration constants map to unique values
2423INT09-CPP. Ensure enumeration constants map to unique values
2426DCL05-CPP. Use typedefs to improve code readability
2427PRE03-CPP. Prefer typedefs to defines for encoding types
2428PRE03-CPP. Prefer typedefs to defines for encoding types
2500DCL01-CPP. Do not reuse variable names in subscopes
2501DCL01-CPP. Do not reuse variable names in subscopes
2502DCL01-CPP. Do not reuse variable names in subscopes
2503DCL01-CPP. Do not reuse variable names in subscopes
2504DCL01-CPP. Do not reuse variable names in subscopes
2505DCL01-CPP. Do not reuse variable names in subscopes
2510DCL53-CPP. Do not write syntactically ambiguous declarations
2624OOP04-CPP. Prefer not to give virtual functions default argument initializers
2625DCL50-CPP. Do not define a C-style variadic function
2640MSC14-CPP. Do not introduce unnecessary platform dependencies
2761CTR54-CPP. Do not subtract iterators that do not refer to the same container
2762CTR54-CPP. Do not subtract iterators that do not refer to the same container
2763CTR54-CPP. Do not subtract iterators that do not refer to the same container
2766CTR54-CPP. Do not subtract iterators that do not refer to the same container
2767CTR54-CPP. Do not subtract iterators that do not refer to the same container
2768CTR54-CPP. Do not subtract iterators that do not refer to the same container
2771CTR54-CPP. Do not subtract iterators that do not refer to the same container
2772CTR54-CPP. Do not subtract iterators that do not refer to the same container
2773CTR54-CPP. Do not subtract iterators that do not refer to the same container
2800INT08-CPP. Verify that all integer values are in range
2801INT08-CPP. Verify that all integer values are in range
2802INT08-CPP. Verify that all integer values are in range
2803INT08-CPP. Verify that all integer values are in range
2840EXP03-CPP. Do not assume the size of a class or struct is the sum of the sizes of its members
2841EXP03-CPP. Do not assume the size of a class or struct is the sum of the sizes of its members
2842EXP03-CPP. Do not assume the size of a class or struct is the sum of the sizes of its members
2843EXP03-CPP. Do not assume the size of a class or struct is the sum of the sizes of its members
2844EXP03-CPP. Do not assume the size of a class or struct is the sum of the sizes of its members
2910INT08-CPP. Verify that all integer values are in range
2911INT08-CPP. Verify that all integer values are in range
2912INT08-CPP. Verify that all integer values are in range
2913INT08-CPP. Verify that all integer values are in range
2940INT16-CPP. Do not make assumptions about representation of signed integers
2941INT16-CPP. Do not make assumptions about representation of signed integers
2942INT16-CPP. Do not make assumptions about representation of signed integers
2943INT16-CPP. Do not make assumptions about representation of signed integers
2945INT16-CPP. Do not make assumptions about representation of signed integers
2946INT16-CPP. Do not make assumptions about representation of signed integers
2947INT16-CPP. Do not make assumptions about representation of signed integers
2948INT16-CPP. Do not make assumptions about representation of signed integers
2980MSC13-CPP. Detect and remove unused values
2981MSC13-CPP. Detect and remove unused values
2982MSC13-CPP. Detect and remove unused values
2983MSC13-CPP. Detect and remove unused values
2984MSC13-CPP. Detect and remove unused values
2985MSC13-CPP. Detect and remove unused values
2986MSC13-CPP. Detect and remove unused values
3000INT02-CPP. Understand integer conversion rules
3001INT02-CPP. Understand integer conversion rules
3001STR07-CPP. Don't assume numeric values for expressions with type plain character
3002INT02-CPP. Understand integer conversion rules
3003INT02-CPP. Understand integer conversion rules
3003INT13-CPP. Use bitwise operators only on unsigned operands
3004INT13-CPP. Use bitwise operators only on unsigned operands
3005INT02-CPP. Understand integer conversion rules
3006INT02-CPP. Understand integer conversion rules
3007INT02-CPP. Understand integer conversion rules
3010INT02-CPP. Understand integer conversion rules
3011FLP05-CPP. Convert integers to floating point for floating point operations
3011INT02-CPP. Understand integer conversion rules
3012INT02-CPP. Understand integer conversion rules
3015INT02-CPP. Understand integer conversion rules
3016INT02-CPP. Understand integer conversion rules
3017EXP11-CPP. Do not apply operators expecting one type to data of an incompatible type
3017MSC14-CPP. Do not introduce unnecessary platform dependencies
3030EXP11-CPP. Do not apply operators expecting one type to data of an incompatible type
3044INT11-CPP. Take care when converting from pointer to integer or integer to pointer
3045INT11-CPP. Take care when converting from pointer to integer or integer to pointer
3058MSC02-CPP. Avoid errors of omission
3063STR05-CPP. Use pointers to const when referring to string literals
3064STR05-CPP. Use pointers to const when referring to string literals
3072CTR56-CPP. Do not use pointer arithmetic on polymorphic objects
3072OOP51-CPP. Do not slice derived objects
3073CTR56-CPP. Do not use pointer arithmetic on polymorphic objects
3073OOP51-CPP. Do not slice derived objects
3076EXP13-CPP. Prefer dynamic_cast over static_cast over reinterpret_cast
3080EXP05-CPP. Do not use C-style casts
3082EXP05-CPP. Do not use C-style casts
3090EXP14-CPP. Do not use reinterpret_cast on pointers to class objects with multiple inheritence
3220EXP50-CPP. Do not depend on the order of evaluation for side effects
3221EXP50-CPP. Do not depend on the order of evaluation for side effects
3222EXP50-CPP. Do not depend on the order of evaluation for side effects
3223EXP50-CPP. Do not depend on the order of evaluation for side effects
3224ERR01-CPP. Use ferror() rather than errno to check for FILE stream errors
3230EXP02-CPP. Be aware of the short-circuit behavior of the logical AND and OR operators
3231EXP02-CPP. Be aware of the short-circuit behavior of the logical AND and OR operators
3242MSC03-CPP. Avoid errors of addition
3243MSC03-CPP. Avoid errors of addition
3244MSC03-CPP. Avoid errors of addition
3244MSC12-CPP. Detect and remove code that has no effect
3245MSC03-CPP. Avoid errors of addition
3245MSC12-CPP. Detect and remove code that has no effect
3247MSC14-CPP. Do not introduce unnecessary platform dependencies
3248MSC14-CPP. Do not introduce unnecessary platform dependencies
3249MSC14-CPP. Do not introduce unnecessary platform dependencies
3250MSC14-CPP. Do not introduce unnecessary platform dependencies
3290EXP18-CPP. Prefer the prefix forms of ++ and --
3292EXP18-CPP. Prefer the prefix forms of ++ and --
3301OOP05-CPP. Avoid deleting this
3320MSC14-CPP. Do not introduce unnecessary platform dependencies
3332MEM08-CPP. Use new and delete rather than raw memory allocation and deallocation
3334MEM08-CPP. Use new and delete rather than raw memory allocation and deallocation
3400MSC14-CPP. Do not introduce unnecessary platform dependencies
3401MSC14-CPP. Do not introduce unnecessary platform dependencies
3403OOP52-CPP. Do not delete a polymorphic object without a virtual destructor
3500ERR08-CPP. Prefer special-purpose types for exceptions
3505ERR08-CPP. Prefer special-purpose types for exceptions
3506ERR08-CPP. Prefer special-purpose types for exceptions
3507ERR08-CPP. Prefer special-purpose types for exceptions
3508ERR60-CPP. Exception objects must be nothrow copy constructible
3510ERR53-CPP. Do not reference base classes or class data members in a constructor or destructor function-try-block handler
3700EXP00-CPP. Use parentheses for precedence of operation
3700EXP17-CPP. Treat relational and equality operators as if they were nonassociative
3702EXP00-CPP. Use parentheses for precedence of operation
3703EXP00-CPP. Use parentheses for precedence of operation
3705EXP08-CPP. Ensure pointer arithmetic is used correctly
3706EXP08-CPP. Ensure pointer arithmetic is used correctly
3708FLP02-CPP. Avoid using floating point numbers when precise computation is needed
3709EXP17-CPP. Treat relational and equality operators as if they were nonassociative
3715INT07-CPP. Use only explicitly signed or unsigned char type for numeric values
3716INT07-CPP. Use only explicitly signed or unsigned char type for numeric values
3717INT07-CPP. Use only explicitly signed or unsigned char type for numeric values
3802EXP12-CPP. Do not ignore values returned by functions or methods
3968MEM08-CPP. Use new and delete rather than raw memory allocation and deallocation
4011MSC18-CPP. Finish every set of statements associated with a case label with a break statement
4013MSC20-CPP. Do not use a switch statement to transfer control into a complex block
4014MSC20-CPP. Do not use a switch statement to transfer control into a complex block
4024OOP08-CPP. Do not return references to private data
4028OOP08-CPP. Do not return references to private data
4031ERR09-CPP. Throw anonymous temporaries
4033ERR08-CPP. Prefer special-purpose types for exceptions
4034ERR54-CPP. Catch handlers should order their parameter types from most derived to least derived
4037ERR50-CPP. Do not call std::terminate(), std::abort(), or std::_Exit()
4038ERR50-CPP. Do not call std::terminate(), std::abort(), or std::_Exit()
4040ERR54-CPP. Catch handlers should order their parameter types from most derived to least derived
4053OOP53-CPP. Write constructor member initializers in the canonical order
4056OOP53-CPP. Write constructor member initializers in the canonical order
4058OOP53-CPP. Write constructor member initializers in the canonical order
4060MSC03-CPP. Avoid errors of addition
4070MSC01-CPP. Strive for logical completeness
4071EXP19-CPP. Do not perform assignments in conditional expressions
4071MSC02-CPP. Avoid errors of omission
4072OOP54-CPP. Gracefully handle self-assignment
4073OOP54-CPP. Gracefully handle self-assignment
4075ERR56-CPP. Guarantee exception safety
4075OOP54-CPP. Gracefully handle self-assignment
4076ERR56-CPP. Guarantee exception safety
4076OOP54-CPP. Gracefully handle self-assignment
4090DCL03-CPP. Use a static assertion to test the value of a constant expression
4101DCL19-CPP. Initialize automatic local variables on declaration
4102DCL19-CPP. Initialize automatic local variables on declaration
4107DCL04-CPP. Do not declare more than one variable per declaration
4108DCL04-CPP. Do not declare more than one variable per declaration
4113DCL07-CPP. Minimize the scope of variables and methods
4114DCL07-CPP. Minimize the scope of variables and methods
4206DCL19-CPP. Initialize automatic local variables on declaration
4207DCL19-CPP. Initialize automatic local variables on declaration
4213DCL13-CPP. Declare function parameters that are pointers to values not changed by the function as const
4218DCL19-CPP. Initialize automatic local variables on declaration
4219DCL19-CPP. Initialize automatic local variables on declaration
424MEM02-CPP. Immediately cast the result of a memory allocation function call into a pointer to the allocated type
4260OOP50-CPP. Do not invoke virtual functions from constructors or destructors
4261OOP50-CPP. Do not invoke virtual functions from constructors or destructors
4265DCL19-CPP. Initialize automatic local variables on declaration
4269DCL19-CPP. Initialize automatic local variables on declaration
4270DCL19-CPP. Initialize automatic local variables on declaration
4271DCL19-CPP. Initialize automatic local variables on declaration
4272DCL19-CPP. Initialize automatic local variables on declaration
4273OOP50-CPP. Do not invoke virtual functions from constructors or destructors
4274OOP50-CPP. Do not invoke virtual functions from constructors or destructors
4275OOP50-CPP. Do not invoke virtual functions from constructors or destructors
4276OOP50-CPP. Do not invoke virtual functions from constructors or destructors
4277OOP50-CPP. Do not invoke virtual functions from constructors or destructors
4278OOP50-CPP. Do not invoke virtual functions from constructors or destructors
4279OOP50-CPP. Do not invoke virtual functions from constructors or destructors
4280OOP50-CPP. Do not invoke virtual functions from constructors or destructors
4281OOP50-CPP. Do not invoke virtual functions from constructors or destructors
4282OOP50-CPP. Do not invoke virtual functions from constructors or destructors
4283DCL13-CPP. Declare function parameters that are pointers to values not changed by the function as const
4400DCL06-CPP. Use meaningful symbolic constants to represent literal values in program logic
4400EXP07-CPP. Do not diminish the benefits of constants by assuming their values in expressions
4401DCL06-CPP. Use meaningful symbolic constants to represent literal values in program logic
4401EXP07-CPP. Do not diminish the benefits of constants by assuming their values in expressions
4402DCL06-CPP. Use meaningful symbolic constants to represent literal values in program logic
4403DCL06-CPP. Use meaningful symbolic constants to represent literal values in program logic
4404DCL06-CPP. Use meaningful symbolic constants to represent literal values in program logic
4405DCL06-CPP. Use meaningful symbolic constants to represent literal values in program logic
4405EXP07-CPP. Do not diminish the benefits of constants by assuming their values in expressions
4406DCL06-CPP. Use meaningful symbolic constants to represent literal values in program logic
4408DCL06-CPP. Use meaningful symbolic constants to represent literal values in program logic
4409DCL06-CPP. Use meaningful symbolic constants to represent literal values in program logic
4414DCL06-CPP. Use meaningful symbolic constants to represent literal values in program logic
4415DCL06-CPP. Use meaningful symbolic constants to represent literal values in program logic
4610MSC01-CPP. Strive for logical completeness
4611MSC01-CPP. Strive for logical completeness
4625OOP08-CPP. Do not return references to private data
4626OOP08-CPP. Do not return references to private data
4627OOP08-CPP. Do not return references to private data
4628OOP08-CPP. Do not return references to private data
4636ERR50-CPP. Do not call std::terminate(), std::abort(), or std::_Exit()
4637ERR50-CPP. Do not call std::terminate(), std::abort(), or std::_Exit()
Secondary AnalysisINT06-CPP. Use strtol() or a related function to convert a string token to an integer
Secondary AnalysisPRE04-CPP. Do not reuse a standard header file name
Secondary analysisERR52-CPP. Do not use setjmp() or longjmp()
Secondary analysisDCL09-CPP. Declare functions that return errno with a return type of errno_t
Warncall -wc randMSC50-CPP. Do not use std::rand() for generating pseudorandom numbers
warncallPRE09-CPP. Do not replace secure functions with less secure functions
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