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All occurrences in a source file of the following sequences of three characters (that is, trigraph sequences) are replaced with the corresponding single character.

??=

#

 

??)

]

 

??!

|

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="cc547b73ab90f2c3-5a99ccab-45be4986-9db7ad69-b1d50ed956b172327aeb90dd"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[

??(

[

 

??'

^

 

??>

}

]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro>

??/

\

 

??<

{

 

??-

~

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Search for vulnerabilities resulting from the violation of this rule on the CERT website.

Other Languages

This rule appears in the C++ Secure Coding Standard as PRE07-CPP. Avoid using repeated question marks.

References

Wiki Markup
\[[ISO/IEC 9899:1999|AA. C References#ISO/IEC 9899-1999]\] Section 5.2.1.1, "Trigraph sequences"
\[[MISRA 04|AA. C References#MISRA 04]\] Rule 4.2

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