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Apple 06
Apple 06

[Apple 2006] Apple, Inc. Secure Coding Guide, May 2006.

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Austin Group 08
Austin Group 08

[Austin Group 2008] "Draft Standard for Information Technology—Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX®)—Draft Technical Standard: Base Specifications, Issue 7," IEEE Unapproved Draft Std P1003.1 D5.1. Prepared by the Austin Group. New York: Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers, Inc., May 2008.

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Banahan 03
Banahan 03

[Banahan 2003] Banahan, Mike. The C Book, 2003.

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Barney 10
Barney 10

[Barney 2010] Barney, Blaise. "Mutex Variables," POSIX Threads Programming, 2010.

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Beebe 05
Beebe 05

[Beebe 2005] Beebe, Nelson H. F. Re: Remainder (%) operator and GCC, 2005.

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Becker 08
Becker 08

[Becker 2008] Becker, Pete. Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++, April 2008.

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Black 07
Black 07

[Black 2007] Paul E. Black, Michael Kass, Michael Koo. Source Code Security Analysis Tool Functional Specification Version 1.0. Special Publication 500-268. Information Technology Laboratory (ITL), Software Diagnostics and Conformance Testing Division, May 2007. http://samate.nist.gov/docs/source_code_security_analysis_spec_SP500-268.pdf.

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Brainbell.com
Brainbell.com

[Brainbell.com] Brainbell.com. Advice and Warnings for C Tutorials.

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Bryant 03
Bryant 03

[Bryant 2003] Bryant, Randal E., & O'Halloran, David. Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2003 (ISBN 0-13-034074-X).

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Burch 06
Burch 06

[Burch 2006] Burch, Hal, Long, Fred, & Seacord, Robert C. Specifications for Managed Strings (CMU/SEI-2006-TR-006). Pittsburgh, PA: Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 2006.

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Butenhof 97
Butenhof 97

[Butenhof 1997] Butenhof, David R. Programming with POSIX® Threads . Boston: Addison-Wesley Professional, 1997 (ISBN 0-201-63392-2).

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Callaghan 95
Callaghan 95

[Callaghan 1995] Callaghan, B., Pawlowski, B., & Staubach, P. IETF RFC 1813 NFS Version 3 Protocol Specification, June 1995.

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CERT 06a
CERT 06a

[CERT 2006a] CERT/CC. CERT/CC Statistics 1988–2006.

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CERT 06b
CERT 06b

[CERT 2006b] CERT/CC. US-CERT's Technical Cyber Security Alerts.

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CERT 06c
CERT 06c

[CERT 2006c] CERT/CC. Secure Coding web site.

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Chen 02
Chen 02

[Chen 2002]  Chen, H., Wagner, D., & Dean, D. Setuid Demystified USENIX Security Symposium, 2002.

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Corfield 93
Corfield 93

[Corfield 1993] Corfield, Sean A. "Making String Literals 'const'," November 1993.

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Coverity 07
Coverity 07

[Coverity 2007] Coverity Prevent User's Manual (3.3.0), 2007.

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CVE
CVE

[CVE] Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures.

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CPPReference
CPPReference

[C++ Reference] Standard C Library, General C+, C+ Standard Template Library

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Dewhurst 02
Dewhurst 02

[Dewhurst 2002] Dewhurst, Stephen C. C++ Gotchas: Avoiding Common Problems in Coding and Design. Boston: Addison-Wesley Professional, 2002.

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Dewhurst 05
Dewhurst 05

[Dewhurst 2005] Dewhurst, Stephen C. C++ Common Knowledge: Essential Intermediate Programming. Boston: Addison-Wesley Professional, 2005.

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DHS 06
DHS 06

[DHS 2006] U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Build Security In.

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DISA 2008
DISA 2008

[DISA 2008] DISA. Application Security and Development Security Technical Implementation Guide, Version 2, Release 1, July 2008.

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DOD 5220
DOD 5220

[DOD 5220] U.S. Department of Defense. DoD Standard 5220.22-M (Word document).

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Dowd 06
Dowd 06

[Dowd 2006] Dowd, M., McDonald, J., & Schuh, J. The Art of Software Security Assessment: Identifying and Preventing Software Vulnerabilities. Boston: Addison-Wesley, 2006. See http://taossa.com for updates and errata.

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Drepper 06
Drepper 06

[Drepper 2006] Drepper, Ulrich. Defensive Programming for Red Hat Enterprise Linux (and What To Do If Something Goes Wrong), May 3, 2006.

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Dutta 03
Dutta 03

[Dutta 2003] Dutta, Shiv. Best practices for programming in C, June 26, 2003.

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Eckel 07
Eckel 07

[Eckel 2007] Eckel, Bruce. Thinking in C++ Volume 2, January 25, 2007.

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ECTC 98
ECTC 98

[ECTC 1998] Embedded C++ Technical Committee. The Embedded C++ Programming Guide Lines, Version WP-GU-003. January 6, 1998.

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Eide and Regehr
Eide and Regehr

[Eide and Regehr] Eide, E., & Regehr, J. Volatiles are miscompiled, and what to do about it, 2008.

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Finlay 03
Finlay 03

[Finlay 2003] Finlay, Ian A. CERT Advisory CA-2003-16, Buffer Overflow in Microsoft RPC. CERT/CC, July 2003.

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Fisher 99
Fisher 99

[Fisher 1999] Fisher, David, & Lipson, Howard. "Emergent Algorithms—A New Method for Enhancing Survivability in Unbounded Systems." Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-32). Maui, HI, January 5–8, 1999.

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Flake 06
Flake 06

[Flake 2006] Flake, Halvar. "Attacks on uninitialized local variables." Black Hat Federal, 2006.

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Fortify 06
Fortify 06

[Fortify 2006] Fortify Software Inc. Fortify Taxonomy: Software Security Errors, 2006.

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FSF 05
FSF 05

[FSF 2005] Free Software Foundation. GCC online documentation, 2005.

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Garfinkel 96
Garfinkel 96

[Garfinkel 1996] Garfinkel, Simson, & Spafford, Gene. Practical UNIX & Internet Security, 2nd Edition. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly Media, April 1996 (ISBN 1-56592-148-8).

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GNU 10
GNU 10

[GNU 2010] GNU. Coding Standards, GNU, 2010.

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GNU Pth
GNU Pth

[GNU Pth] Engelschall, Ralf S. GNU Portable Threads, 2006.

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Goldberg 91
Goldberg 91

[Goldberg 1991] Goldberg, David. What Every Computer Scientist Should Know about Floating-Point Arithmetic. Sun Microsystems, March 1991.

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Goodin 2009
Goodin 2009

[Goodin 2009] Dan Goodin. Clever attack exploits fully-patched Linux kernel The Register. July 2009.

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Gough 2005
Gough 2005

[Gough 2005] Gough, Brian J. An Introduction to GCC. Network Theory Ltd, Revised August 2005 (ISBN 0-9541617-9-3).

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Graf 03
Graf 03

[Graff 2003] Graff, Mark G., & Van Wyk, Kenneth R. Secure Coding: Principles and Practices. Cambridge, MA: O'Reilly, 2003 (ISBN 0596002424).

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Greenman 97
Greenman 97

[Greenman 1997] Greenman, David. Serious security bug in wu-ftpd v2.4. BUGTRAQ Mailing List (bugtraq@securityfocus.com), January 2, 1997.

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Griffiths 06
Griffiths 06

[Griffiths 2006] Griffiths, Andrew. Clutching at straws: When you can shift the stack pointer, 2006.

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Gutmann 96
Gutmann 96

[Gutmann 1996] Gutmann, Peter. Secure Deletion of Data from Magnetic and Solid-State Memory, July 1996.

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Haddad 05
Haddad 05

[Haddad 2005] Haddad, Ibrahim. "Secure Coding in C and C++: An interview with Robert Seacord, senior vulnerability analyst at CERT." Linux World Magazine, November 2005.

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Hatton 95
Hatton 95

[Hatton 1995] Hatton, Les. Safer C: Developing Software for High-Integrity and Safety-Critical Systems. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1995 (ISBN 0-07-707640-0).

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Hatton 03
Hatton 03

[Hatton 2003] Hatton, Les. EC-: A measurement based safer subset of ISO C suitable for embedded system development. November 5, 2003.

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Henricson 92
Henricson 92

[Henricson 1992] Henricson, Mats, & Nyquist, Erik. Programming in C++, Rules and Recommendations. Ellemtel Telecommunication Systems Laboratories, 1992.

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Horton 90
Horton 90

[Horton 1990] Horton, Mark R. Portable C Software. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1990 (ISBN:0-13-868050-7).

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Howard 02
Howard 02

[Howard 2002] Howard, Michael, & LeBlanc, David C. Writing Secure Code, 2nd ed. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Press, 2002.

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HP 03
HP 03

[HP 2003] Tru64 UNIX: Protecting Your System against File Name Spoofing Attacks. Houston, TX: Hewlett-Packard Company, January 2003.

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IEC 60812 2006
IEC 60812 2006

[IEC 60812 2006] Analysis techniques for system reliability—Procedure for failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA), 2nd ed. (IEC 60812). IEC, January 2006.

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IEC 61508 4
IEC 61508 4

[IEC 61508-4]  Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems—Part 4: Definitions and abbreviations, 1998.

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IEEE Std 610.12 1990
IEEE Std 610.12 1990

[IEEE Std 610.12 1990] IEEE Standard Glossary of Software Engineering Terminology, September 1990.

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IEEE 754 2006
IEEE 754 2006

[IEEE 754 2006] IEEE. Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic (IEEE 754-1985), 2006.

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IEEE Std 1003.1
IEEE Std 1003.1
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IEEE Std 1003.1-2008
IEEE Std 1003.1-2008

[IEEE Std 1003.1-2008] IEEE. The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7 IEEE Std 1003.1, 2008 Edition. See also ISO/IEC 9945-2008 and #Open Group 2008.

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IEEE Std 1003.1-2004
IEEE Std 1003.1-2004
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ilja 06
ilja 06

[IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004] IEEE. The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6 IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition. See also ISO/IEC 9945-2004 and #Open Group 04.

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IEEE 1003
IEEE 1003

[ilja 2006] ilja. "readlink abuse." ilja's blog, August 13, 2006.

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Intel 01
Intel 01

[Intel 2001] Intel Corp. _Floating-Point IEEE Filter for Microsoft* Windows* 2000 on the Intel® Itanium© Architecture_, March 2001.

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Internet Society 00
Internet Society 00

[Internet Society 2000] The Internet Society. Internet Security Glossary (RFC 2828), 2000.

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ISO/IEC 646-1991
ISO/IEC 646-1991

[ISO/IEC 646:1991] ISO/IEC. Information technology: ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange (ISO/IEC 646-1991). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 1991.

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ISO/IEC 9945-2008
ISO/IEC 9945-2008

[ISO/IEC 9945:2008] ISO/IEC 9945:2008 Information technology—Programming languages, their environments and system software interfaces—Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX®).

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ISO/IEC 9945-2003
ISO/IEC 9945-2003

[ISO/IEC 9945:2003] ISO/IEC 9945:2003 (including Technical Corrigendum 1), Information technology—Programming languages, their environments and system software interfaces—Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX®).

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ISO/IEC 9899:1999
ISO/IEC 9899:1999

[ISO/IEC 9899:1999] ISO/IEC. Programming Languages—C, 2nd ed (ISO/IEC 9899:1999). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 1999.

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ISO/IEC 9899-2011
ISO/IEC 9899-2011
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ISO/IEC 9899:2011
ISO/IEC 9899:2011

[ISO/IEC 9899:2011] ISO/IEC. Programming Languages—C, 3rd ed (ISO/IEC 9899:2011). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 2011.

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ISO/IEC 10646-2003
ISO/IEC 10646-2003

[ISO/IEC 10646:2003] Information technology—Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) (ISO/IEC 10646:2003). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 2003.

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ISO/IEC 14882-2003
ISO/IEC 14882-2003

[ISO/IEC 14882:2003] ISO/IEC. Programming Languages—C++, Second Edition (ISO/IEC 14882-2003). Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 2003.

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ISO/IEC 23360-1-2006
ISO/IEC 23360-1-2006

[ISO/IEC 23360-1:2006] Linux Standard Base (LSB) core specification 3.1—Part 1: Generic specification

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ISO/IEC 03
ISO/IEC 03

[ISO/IEC 2003] ISO/IEC. Rationale for International Standard—Programming Languages—C, Revision 5.10. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, April 2003.

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ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11
ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11

[ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11] ISO/IEC. Binding Techniques (ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG11), 2007.

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ISO/IEC DTR 24732
ISO/IEC DTR 24732

[ISO/IEC DTR 24732] ISO/IEC JTC1 SC22 WG14 N1290. Extension for the programming language C to support decimal floating-point arithmetic, March 2008.

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ISO/IEC PDTR 24731-2-2007
ISO/IEC PDTR 24731-2-2007

[ISO/IEC PDTR 24731-2] Extensions to the C Library—Part II: Dynamic Allocation Functions, August 2007.

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ISO/IEC TR 17961
ISO/IEC TR 17961

[ISO/IEC TR 17961] ISO/IEC TR 17961 Draft. Information Technology—Programming Languages, Their Environments and System Software Interfaces—C Secure Coding Rules, 2012. 

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ISO/IEC TR 24772-2010
ISO/IEC TR 24772-2010

[ISO/IEC TR 24772:2010] ISO/IEC TR 24772. Information Technology—Programming LanguagesGuidance to Avoiding Vulnerabilities in Programming Languages through Language Selection and Use, October, 2010.

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ISO/IEC TR 24731-1-2007
ISO/IEC TR 24731-1-2007

[ISO/IEC TR 24731-1:2007] ISO/IEC TR 24731. Extensions to the C Library—Part I: Bounds-checking interfaces. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, April 2006.

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ISO/IEC TR 24731-2-2010
ISO/IEC TR 24731-2-2010

[ISO/IEC TR 24731-2:2010] ISO/IEC TR 24731. Extensions to the C Library—Part II: Dynamic Allocation Functions. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, April 2010.

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ISO/IEC WG14 N1173
ISO/IEC WG14 N1173

[ISO/IEC WG14 N1173] Rationale for TR 24731 Extensions to the C Library—Part I: Bounds-checking interfaces. http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG14/www/docs/n1173.pdf.

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Jack 07
Jack 07

[Jack 2007] Jack, Barnaby. Vector Rewrite Attack, May 2007.

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Jones 04
Jones 04

[Jones 2004] Jones, Nigel. Learn a new trick with the offsetof() macro. Embedded Systems Programming, March 2004.

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Jones 08
Jones 08

[Jones 2008] Jones, Derek M. The New C Standard: An economic and cultural commentary. Knowledge Software Ltd., 2008.

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Keaton 09
Keaton 09

[Keaton 2009] David Keaton, Thomas Plum, Robert C. Seacord, David Svoboda, Alex Volkovitsky, Timothy Wilson. As-if Infinitely Ranged Integer Model. CMU/SEI-2009-TN-023. July, 2009.

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Keil 08
Keil 08

[Keil 2008] Keil, an ARM Company. "Floating Point Support." RealView Libraries and Floating Point Support Guide, 2008.

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Kennaway 00
Kennaway 00

[Kennaway 2000] Kennaway, Kris. Re: /tmp topic, December 2000.

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Kernighan 88
Kernighan 88

[Kernighan 1988] Kernighan , Brian W., & Ritchie, Dennis M. The C Programming Language, 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1988.

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Kettle 02
Kettle 02

[Kettlewell 2002] Kettlewell, Richard. C Language Gotchas, February 2002.

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Kettle 03
Kettle 03

[Kettlewell 2003] Kettlewell, Richard. Inline Functions In C, March 2003.

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Kirch-Prinz 02
Kirch-Prinz 02

[Kirch-Prinz 2002] Kirch-Prinz, Ulla & Prinz, Peter. C Pocket Reference. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly, November 2002 (ISBN: 0-596-00436-2).

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Klarer 04
Klarer 04

[Klarer 2004] Klarer, R., Maddock, J., Dawes, B. & Hinnant, H. "Proposal to Add Static Assertions to the Core Language (Revision 3)." ISO C++ committee paper ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG21/N1720, October 2004. Available at http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2004/n1720.html.

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Klein 02
Klein 02

[Klein 2002] Klein, Jack. Bullet Proof Integer Input Using strtol(), 2002.

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Koenig 89
Koenig 89

[Koenig 1989] Koenig, Andrew. C Traps and Pitfalls. Addison-Wesley Professional, January 1, 1989.

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Kuhn 06
Kuhn 06

[Kuhn 2006] Kuhn, Markus. UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux, 2006.

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Lai 06
Lai 06

[Lai 2006] Lai, Ray. "Reading Between the Lines." OpenBSD Journal, October 2006.

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Lewis 06
Lewis 06

[Lewis 2006] Lewis, Richard. "Security Considerations when Handling Sensitive Data." Posted on the Application Security by Richard Lewis blog October 2006.

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Linux 08
Linux 08

[Linux 2008] Linux Programmer's Manual, October 2008.

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Lions 96
Lions 96

[Lions 1996] Lions, J. L. ARIANE 5 Flight 501 Failure Report. Paris, France: European Space Agency (ESA) & National Center for Space Study (CNES) Inquiry Board, July 1996.

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Lipson 00
Lipson 00

[Lipson 2000] Lipson, Howard & Fisher, David. "Survivability: A New Technical and Business Perspective on Security," 33–39. Proceedings of the 1999 New Security Paradigms Workshop. Caledon Hills, Ontario, Canada, Sept. 22–24, 1999. New York: Association for Computing Machinery, 2000.

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Lipson 06
Lipson 06

[Lipson 2006] Lipson, Howard. Evolutionary Systems Design: Recognizing Changes in Security and Survivability Risks (CMU/SEI-2006-TN-027).  Pittsburgh, PA: Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 2006.

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Lipson 2009
Lipson 2009

[Liu 2009] Likai Liu. Making NULL-pointer reference legal, Life of a Computer Science Student, January, 2009.

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Lockheed Martin 05
Lockheed Martin 05

[Lockheed Martin 2005] Lockheed Martin. Joint Strike Fighter Air Vehicle C++ Coding Standards for the System Development and Demonstration Program. Document Number 2RDU00001 Rev C., December 2005.

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Loosemore 07
Loosemore 07

[Loosemore 2007] Loosemore, Sandra, Stallman, Richard M., McGrath, Roland, Oram, Andrew, & Drepper, Ulrich. The GNU C Library Reference Manual, Edition 0.11, September 2007.

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McCluskey 01
McCluskey 01

[McCluskey 2001] Fexible array members and designators in C9X. ;login:, July 2001, Volume 26, Number 4, p. 29–32.

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Mell 07
Mell 07

[Mell 2007] P. Mell, K. Scarfone, and S. Romanosky, "A Complete Guide to the Common Vulnerability Scoring System Version 2.0", FIRST, June 2007.

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mercy 06
mercy 06

[mercy] mercy. Exploiting Uninitialized Data, January 2006.

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Meyers 2004
Meyers 2004

[Meyers 2004] Randy Meyers. Limited size_t WG14 N1080. September, 2004.

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Microsoft 03
Microsoft 03

[Microsoft 2003] Microsoft Security Bulletin MS03-026, "Buffer Overrun In RPC Interface Could Allow Code Execution (823980)," September 2003.

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Microsoft 07
Microsoft 07

[Microsoft 2007] C Language Reference, 2007.

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Miller 99
Miller 99

[Miller 1999] Todd C. Miller and Theo de Raadt. strlcpy and strlcat - Consistent, Safe, String Copy and Concatenation. In Proceedings of the FREENIX Track, 1999 USENIX Annual Technical Conference.

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Miller 04
Miller 04

[Miller 2004] Miller, Mark C., Reus, James F., Matzke, Robb P., Koziol, Quincey A., & Cheng, Albert P. "Smart Libraries: Best SQE Practices for Libraries with an Emphasis on Scientific Computing." Proceedings of the Nuclear Explosives Code Developer's Conference, December 2004.

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MISRA 04
MISRA 04

[MISRA 2004] MISRA Limited. "MISRA C: 2004 Guidelines for the Use of the C Language in Critical Systems." Warwickshire, UK: MIRA Limited, October 2004 (ISBN 095241564X).

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MISRA 08
MISRA 08

[MISRA 2008] MIRA Limited. MISRA C++: 2008 Guidelines for the Use of the C++ Language in Critical Systems, ISBN 978-906400-03-3 (paperback), ISBN 978-906400-04-0 (PDF), June 2008.

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MIT 04
MIT 04

[MIT 2004] MIT. "MIT krb5 Security Advisory 2004-002 (http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/advisories/MITKRB5-SA-2004-002-dblfree.txt), 2004.

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MIT 05
MIT 05

[MIT 2005] MIT. MIT krb5 Security Advisory 2005-003, 2005.

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MITRE
MITRE

[MITRE] MITRE. Common Weakness Enumeration, Version 1.8, February 2010.

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MITRE 07
MITRE 07

[MITRE 2007] MITRE. Common Weakness Enumeration, Draft 9, April 2008.

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MKS
MKS

[MKS] MKS Inc. MKS Reference Pages

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MSDN
MSDN

[MSDN] Microsoft Developer Network.

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Murenin 07
Murenin 07

[Murenin 2007] Murenin, Constantine A. cnst: 10-year-old pointer-arithmetic bug in make(1) is now gone, thanks to malloc.conf and some debugging, June 2007.

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NAI 98
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[NAI 1998] Network Associates Inc. Bugtraq: Network Associates Inc. Advisory (OpenBSD), 1998.

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NASA-GB-1740.13
NASA-GB-1740.13

[NASA-GB-1740.13] NASA Glenn Research Center, Office of Safety Assurance Technologies. NASA Software Safety Guidebook (NASA-GB-1740.13).

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NIST 06
NIST 06

[NIST 2006] NIST. SAMATE Reference Dataset, 2006.

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OpenBSD
OpenBSD

[OpenBSD] Berkley Software Design, Inc. Manual Pages, June 2008.

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POSIX.1-2008
POSIX.1-2008
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IEEE Std 1003.1-2008
IEEE Std 1003.1-2008
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ISO/IEC 9945:2008
ISO/IEC 9945:2008
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Open Group 08
Open Group 08
[Open Group 2008] The Open Group. The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, IEEE Std 1003.1, 2008 Edition. 2008. See also IEEE Std 1003.1-2008.

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Open Group 97a
Open Group 97a

[Open Group 1997a] The Open Group. The Single UNIX® Specification, Version 2, 1997.

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Open Group 97b
Open Group 97b

[Open Group 1997b] The Open Group. Go Solo 2—The Authorized Guide to Version 2 of the Single UNIX Specification, May 1997.

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POSIX.1-2004
POSIX.1-2004
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IEEE Std 1003.1-2004
IEEE Std 1003.1-2004
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ISO/IEC 9945:2003
ISO/IEC 9945:2003
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Open Group 04
Open Group 04
[Open Group 2004] The Open Group. The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition. 2004. See also IEEE Std 1003.1-2004.

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OpenMP
OpenMP

[OpenMP] http://openmp.org/wp/

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OWASP Double Free
OWASP Double Free

[OWASP Double Free] Open Web Application Security Project, "Double Free."

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OWASP Freed Memory
OWASP Freed Memory

[OWASP Freed Memory] Open Web Application Security Project, "Using freed memory."

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Pethia 03
Pethia 03

[Pethia 2003] Pethia, Richard D. "Viruses and Worms: What Can We Do About Them?" September 10, 2003.

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Pfaff 04
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[Pfaff 2004] Pfaff, Ken Thompson. "Casting (time_t)(-1)." Google Groups comps.lang.c, March 2, 2004.

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[Pike 1993] Pike, Rob & Thompson, Ken. "Hello World." Proceedings of the USENIX Winter 1993 Technical Conference, San Diego, CA, January 25–29, 1993, pp3 43–50.

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[Plakosh 2005] Plakosh, Dan. Consistent Memory Management Conventions, 2005.

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[Plum 1985] Plum, Thomas. Reliable Data Structures in C. Kamuela, HI: Plum Hall, Inc., 1985 (ISBN 0-911537-04-X).

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Plum 89
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[Plum 1989] Plum, Thomas, & Saks, Dan. C Programming Guidelines, 2nd ed. Kamuela, HI: Plum Hall, 1989 (ISBN 0911537074).

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Plum 91
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[Plum 1991] Plum, Thomas. C++ Programming. Kamuela, HI: Plum Hall, 1991 (ISBN 0911537104).

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Plum 08
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[Plum 2008] Plum, Thomas. Static Assertions. June, 2008. http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1330.pdf

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Plum 12
Plum 12

[Plum 2012] Plum, Thomas. C Finally Gets a New Standard

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Redwine 06
Redwine 06

[Redwine 2006] Redwine, Samuel T., Jr., ed. Secure Software Assurance: A Guide to the Common Body of Knowledge to Produce, Acquire, and Sustain Secure Software Version 1.1. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, September 2006. See Software Assurance Common Body of Knowledge on Build Security In.

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RUS-CERT
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[RUS-CERT] RUS-CERT Advisory 2002-08:02, "Flaw in calloc and similar routines," 2002.

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Saltzer 74
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[Saltzer 1974] Saltzer, J. H. Protection and the Control of Information Sharing in Multics. Communications of the ACM 17, 7 (July 1974): 388–402.

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Saltzer 75
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[Saltzer 1975] Saltzer, J. H., & Schroeder, M. D. "The Protection of Information in Computer Systems." Proceedings of the IEEE 63, 9 (September 1975): 1278–1308.

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[Saks 1999] Saks, Dan. "const T vs.T const." Embedded Systems Programming, February 1999, pp. 13–16.

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Saks 00
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[Saks 2000] Saks, Dan. "Numeric Literals." Embedded Systems Programming, September 2000.

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Saks 01a
Saks 01a

[Saks 2001a] Saks, Dan. "Symbolic Constants." Embedded Systems Design, November 2001.

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Saks 01b
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[Saks 2001b] Saks, Dan. "Enumeration Constants vs. Constant Objects." Embedded Systems Design, November 2001.

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Saks 02
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[Saks 2002] Saks, Dan. "Symbolic Constant Expressions." Embedded Systems Design, February 2002.

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Saks 05
Saks 05

[Saks 2005] Saks, Dan. "Catching Errors Early with Compile-Time Assertions." Embedded Systems Design, June 2005.

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Saks 07a
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[Saks 2007a] Saks, Dan. "Sequence Points" Embedded Systems Design, July 1, 2002.

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Saks 07b
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[Saks 2007b] Saks, Dan. Bail, return, jump, or . . . throw?. Embedded Systems Design, March 2007.

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VU439395
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VU551436
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VU568148
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VU623332
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VU649732
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VU654390
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VU743092
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