Use ferror()
rather than errno
to check whether an error has occurred on a file stream (after a long string of stdio
calls, for example). The ferror()
function tests the error indicator for a specified stream and returns nonzero if and only if the error indicator is set for the stream.
Non-Compliant
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Code Example
Many implementations of the stdio
package adjust their behavior slightly if stdout
is a terminal. To make the determination, these implementations perform some operation that fails (with ENOTTY
) if stdout
is not a terminal. Although the output operation goes on to complete successfully, errno
still contains ENOTTY
. This behavior can be mildly confusing, but it is not strictly incorrect, because it is only meaningful for a program to inspect the contents of errno after an error has been reported. More precisely, errno
is only meaningful after a library function that sets errno
on error has returned an error code.
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Wiki Markup |
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\[[Horton 90|AA. C References#Horton 90]\] Section 14, p. 254 \[[ISO/IEC 9899-:1999|AA. C References#ISO/IEC 9899-1999]\] Section 6.3.1.1, "Boolean, characters, and integers," Section 7.1.4, and Section 7.9.10.3 \[[ISO/IEC PDTR 24772|AA. C References#ISO/IEC PDTR 24772]\] "NZN Returning error status" \[[Koenig 89|AA. C References#Koenig 89]\] Section 5.4, p. 73 |
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