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This compliant solution also specifies that the floating-point literals (1.1) are of type double to clarify their expected type and minimize maximize their lack of precision.

Noncompliant Code Example

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This compliant solution uses the strictfp keyword to require exact conformance with standard Java floating-point. Consequently, the intermediate value of both computations of f * g will be is identical to the value stored in this.d, even on platforms that support extended range exponents.

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NUM06-EX1: The strictfp modifier may be omitted when competent numerical analysis demonstrates that the computed values will meet all accuracy and behavioral requirements that are appropriate to the application. Note that "competent numerical analysis" generally requires a specialized professional numerical analyst; lesser levels of rigor fail to qualify for this exception.

Risk Assessment

Failure to use the strictfp modifier can result in implementation-defined behavior with respect to the behavior of floating-point operations.

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[[Darwin 2004

AA. Bibliography#Darwin 04]]

Ensuring the Accuracy of Floating-Point Numbers

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[[JLS 2005

AA. Bibliography#JLS 05]]

[§15.4, "FP-strict Expressions"

http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/third_edition/html/expressions.html#15.4]

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[[JPL 2006

AA. Bibliography#JPL 06]]

9.1.3. Strict and Non-Strict Floating-Point Arithmetic

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[[McCluskey 2001

AA. Bibliography#McCluskey 01]]

Making Deep Copies of Objects, Using strictfp, and Optimizing String Performance

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