The Java language allows platforms to use available floating-point hardware that can provide floating-point support with exponents that contain more bits than the standard Java primitive type double
(in the absence of the strictfp
modifier). Consequently, these platforms can represent a superset of the values that can be represented by the standard floating-point types. Floating-point computations on such platforms can produce different results than would be obtained if the floating-point computations were restricted to the standard representations of float
and double
. According to the Java Language Specification (JLS), §15.4, "FP-strict Expressions",:
Wiki Markup the net effect \[of non-fp-strict evaluation\], roughly speaking, is that a calculation might produce "the correct answer" in situations where exclusive use of the float value set or double value set might result in overflow or underflow.
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An expression is strict when any of the containing classes, methods, or interfaces is declared to be strictfp
. Constant expressions containing floating-point operations are also evaluated strictly. All compile-time constant expressions are by default , strictfp
.
Strict behavior cannot be inherited by a subclass that extends a strictfp
superclass. An overriding method can independently choose to be strictfp
when the overridden method is not, or vice versa.
Noncompliant Code Example
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The lost magnitude would also have been lost if the value were stored to memory, ; for example, to a field of type float
.
Compliant Solution
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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="cc355b4be411c6b9-01484ee3-472d4f4e-86e283e3-31abbddb364a7abf1bab73b5"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[ | [[JLS 2005 | AA. Bibliography#JLS 05]] | [§15.4, "FP-strict Expressions" | http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/third_edition/html/expressions.html#15.4] | ]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro> |
<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="fd96e3b5cf7c0773-61bd1220-42a945e9-8885862f-0e2e90cf4686619969cbf285"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[ | [[JPL 2006 | AA. Bibliography#JPL 06]] | 9.1.3. Strict and Non-Strict Floating-Point Arithmetic | ]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro> | |
<ac:structured-macro ac:name="unmigrated-wiki-markup" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="7dd33a17e1769696-cb755674-4c6a4e75-bc759f7e-0bd46a638c173710b48211ad"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[ | [[McCluskey 2001 | AA. Bibliography#McCluskey 01]] | Making Deep Copies of Objects, Using strictfp, and Optimizing String Performance | ]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:structured-macro> |
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