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When writing a custom class loader , sometimes it is desirable to must override the getPermissions() method. In most cases, it is recommended that the implementation must consult the default system policy by explicitly invoking the superclass's getPermissions() method before assigning arbitrary permissions to the code source. This can be automatically handled by explicitly invoking A custom class loader that ignores the superclass's getPermissions() method. could load untrusted classes with elevated privileges. ClassLoader is abstract and must not be directly subclassed. 

Noncompliant Code Example

This noncompliant code example shows a snippet fragment of a custom class loader that extends the class URLClassLoader. It overrides the getPermissions() method and but does not call the its superclass's more restrictive getPermissions method. Note that URLClassLoader's getPermissions() method calls the Policy class's getPermissions() method which by default, uses the system policy file to enforce access control. Consequently, a class defined using the this custom class loader will have has permissions that are completely independent of those specified in the system-wide systemwide policy file and will in . In effect, the class's permissions override them.

protected PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
  PermissionCollection pc = new Permissions();
  // Allow exit from the VM anytime
  pc.add(new RuntimePermission("exitVM"));   //allow exit from the VM anytime
  return pc;
}

Compliant Solution

In this compliant solution, as the overridden getPermissions() method calls super.getPermissions(). As a result, the default system-wide systemwide security policy is also consulted apart from applied in addition to the custom policy.

protected PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
  PermissionCollection pc = super.getPermissions(cs);
  // Allow exit from the VM anytime
  pc.add(new RuntimePermission("exitVM"));
  return pc;
}

Risk Assessment

Failure to consult the default system policy while defining a custom classloader class loader violates the tenets of defensive programming and may can result in classes defined with unintended permissions.

Automated Detection

TODO

Related Vulnerabilities

Search for vulnerabilities resulting from the violation Violations of this rule on the CERT website.

References

\[[API 06|AA. Java References#API 06]\] [Class ClassLoader|http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/ClassLoader.html]
\[[Oaks 01|AA. Java References#Oaks 01]\]
\[[Security 06|AA. Java References#Security 06]\]

can be discovered with a heuristic checker in the style of FindBugs. As with all heuristic checks, achieving a low false-positive rate is essential.

Android Implementation Details

The java.security package exists on Android for compatibility purposes only, and it should not be used.

Bibliography

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Image Added Image Added Image AddedSEC09-J. Prefer using SSLSockets over Sockets for secure data exchange      01. Platform Security (SEC)      SEC30-J. Define wrappers around native methods