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Tool

Version

Checker

Description

Astrée
Include Page
Astrée_V
Astrée_V

missing-else

switch-default

Partially checked
Compass/ROSE

Can detect some violations of this recommendation. In particular, it flags switch statements that do not have a default clause. ROSE should detect "fake switches" as well (that is, a chain of if statements each checking the value of the same variable). These if statements should always end in an else clause, or they should mathematically cover every possibility. For instance, consider the following:

  if (x > 0) {
	  /* ... */
  } else if (x < 0) {
    /* ... */
  } else if (x == 0) {
    /* ... */
  }
GCC
Include Page
GCC_V
GCC_V

Can detect some violations of this recommendation when the -Wswitch and -Wswitch-default flags are used

Helix QAC

Include Page
Helix QAC_V
Helix QAC_V

C2000, C2002, C2004
Klocwork
 
Include Page
Klocwork_V
Klocwork_V

CWARN.EMPTY.

LABEL 

LABEL 
LA_UNUSED
MISRA.IF.NO_ELSE
MISRA.SWITCH.WELL_FORMED.DEFAULT.2012
INFINITE_LOOP.GLOBAL
INFINITE_LOOP.LOCAL
INFINITE_LOOP.MACRO


LDRA tool suite
Include Page
LDRA_V
LDRA_V
48 S, 59 SFully implemented
Parasoft C/C++test
Include Page
Parasoft_V
Parasoft_V

CERT_C-MSC01-a
CERT_C-MSC01-b

All 'if...else-if' constructs shall be terminated with an 'else' clause

The final clause of a switch statement shall be the default clause

PC-lint Plus

Include Page
PC-lint Plus_V
PC-lint Plus_V

474, 744, 787, 9013

Partially supported

Polyspace Bug Finder

Include Page

MISRA2012-RULE-15_7, MISRA2004-15_3

Polyspace Bug Finder

R2016a

_V
Polyspace Bug Finder_V

CERT C: Rec. MSC01-C


Checks for missing

Dead code

Missing case for switch condition

Unreachable code

Code does not execute

Default case is missing and may be reached

Code following control-flow statements

PRQA QA-C
Include Page
PRQA QA-C_vPRQA QA-C_v

(rule partially covered)

PVS-Studio

Include Page
PVS-Studio_V
PVS-Studio_V

V517, V533, V534, V535, V556, V577, V590, V612, V695, V696, V719, V722, V747, V785, V786


0597
1460
1470
1472

2000
2002
2004

Fully implementedRuleChecker
Include Page
RuleChecker_V
RuleChecker_V

missing-else

switch-default

Partially checked
SonarQube C/C++ Plugin
Include Page
SonarQube C/C++ Plugin_V
SonarQube C/C++ Plugin_V

ElseIfWithoutElse, SwitchWithoutDefault

PVS-Studio6.22

V517, V533, V534, V535, V547, V556, V560, V577, V590, V600, V612, V695, V696, V719, V722, V747, V785, V786

General analysis rule set


Related Vulnerabilities

Search for vulnerabilities resulting from the violation of this rule on the CERT website.

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