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This recommendation encompasses ERR33-C. Detect and handle standard library errors. Unlike this recommendation, that rule is restricted to functions from the Standard C library.

Compliance with this recommendation is required in order to comply with ERR00-C. Adopt and implement a consistent and comprehensive error-handling policy

Noncompliant Code Example

The asprintf() function has been provided by the GNU C library. It works like sprintf(), but if given a null pointer as the destination string, it will create a buffer sufficient to hold the resulting string. It relies on malloc() to allocate the buffer. If malloc() fails, then asprintf() returns a negative number.

This noncompliant code example calls fputsasprintf() and , but fails to check whether a write error occurs:the string was successfully created.

FILEvoid func(char* fname) {
 = /char* outputs file stream */
/* ... */
fputs("foo", f);

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= NULL;
  asprintf(&s,"Hello, %s!\n", name);
  (void) puts(s);
  free(s);
}

Compliant Solution

This compliant solution checks to make sure no output error occurred (see ERR33-C. Detect and handle standard library errors).

FILE* f = /* output file stream */
/* ... */
if (fputs("foo", f) == EOF) {
void func(char* name) {
  char* s = NULL;
  if (asprintf(&s,"Hello, %s!\n", name) < 0) {
    /* Handle error */
  }
  (void) puts(s);
  free(s);
} 

Exceptions

EXP12-C-EX1: If the return value is inconsequential or if any errors can be safely ignored, such as for functions called because of their side effects, the function should be explicitly cast to void to signify programmer intent. For an example of this exception, see "Compliant Solution (Remove Existing Destination File)" under the section "Portable Behavior" in FIO10-C. Take care when using the rename() function, or Exception ERR33-C-EX1 in  in ERR33-C. Detect and handle standard library errors.

EXP12-C-EX2: If a function cannot fail or if the return value cannot signify an error condition, the return value may be ignored. Such functions should be added to a whitelist when automatic checkers are used.

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