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Serialization and deserialization features can be exploited to bypass security manager checks. A serializable class may contain security manager checks in its constructors for various reasons, including preventing untrusted code from modifying the internal state of the class. Such security manager checks must be replicated anywhere wherever a class instance can be constructed. For example, if a class enables a caller to retrieve sensitive internal state contingent upon security checks, those checks must be replicated during deserialization . This ensures to ensure that an attacker cannot extract sensitive information by deserializing the object.

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public final class Hometown implements Serializable {
  // Private internal state
  private String town;
  private static final String UNKNOWN = "UNKNOWN";

  void performSecurityManagerCheck() throws AccessDeniedException {
    // ...
  }

  void validateInput(String newCC) throws InvalidInputException {
    // ...
  }

  public Hometown() {
    performSecurityManagerCheck();

    // Initialize town to default value
    town = UNKNOWN;
  }

  // Allows callers to retrieve internal state
  String getValue() {
    performSecurityManagerCheck();
    return town;
  }

  // Allows callers to modify (private) internal state
  public void changeTown(String newTown) {
    if (town.equals(newTown)) {
      // No change
      return;
    } else {  
      performSecurityManagerCheck();
      validateInput(newTown);
      town = newTown;
    }
  }

  private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException {
    out.writeObject(town);
  }

  private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException {
    in.defaultReadObject();
    // If the deserialized name does not match the default value normally
    // created at construction time, duplicate the checks
    if (!UNKNOWN.equals(town)) {
      validateInput(town);
    }
  }
}

Despite the (Although there are security manager checks, the data in this example is not sensitive. Serializing unencrypted , sensitive data violates rule SER03-J. Do not serialize unencrypted sensitive data.)

AccessDeniedException and InvalidInputException are both security exceptions that can be thrown by any method without requiring a throws declaration.

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public final class Hometown implements Serializable {
  // ... allAll methods the same except the following:

  // writeObject() correctly enforces checks during serialization
  private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException {
    performSecurityManagerCheck();
    out.writeObject(town);
  }

  // readObject() correctly enforces checks during deserialization
  private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException {
    in.defaultReadObject();
    // If the deserialized name does not match the default value normally
    // created at construction time, duplicate the checks
    if (!UNKNOWN.equals(town)) {
      performSecurityManagerCheck();
      validateInput(town);
    }
  }
}

Refer to rule SEC04-J. Protect sensitive operations with security manager checks for information about implementing the performSecurityManagerCheck() method, which is important for protection against finalizer attacks.

The ObjectInputStream.defaultReadObject() fills the object's fields with data from the input stream. Because each field is deserialized recursively, it is possible for the this reference to escape from control of the deserialization routines. This can happen if a referenced object publishes the this reference in its constructors or field initializers . See rule (see TSM01-J. Do not let the this reference escape during object construction for more information). To be compliant, recursively deserialized subobjects must not publish the this object reference.

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Allowing serialization or deserialization to bypass the security manager may result in classes being constructed without required security checks.

Automated Detection

Related Guidelines

Android Implementation Details

The java.security package exists on Android for compatibility purposes only, and it should not be used.

Bibliography

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