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Literal decimal floating-point numbers cannot always be represented precisely using the double primitive type because the underlying representation of double is binary. This imprecision becomes apparent when a BigDecimal is constructed from a double. precisely represented as an IEEE 754 floating-point value. Consequently, the BigDecimal(double val) constructor must not be invoked with passed a floating-point literalsliteral as an argument when doing so results in an unacceptable loss of precision.

Noncompliant Code Example

This noncompliant code example passes a double value to the BigDecimal constructor. Because the decimal literal 0.1 cannot be precisely represented by a double, precision of the BigDecimal is affected.

Code Block
bgColor#FFcccc

// printsPrints 0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625
// when run in FP-strict mode 
System.out.println(new BigDecimal(0.1)); 

...

This compliant solution passes the decimal literal as a String so that the BigDecimal(String val) constructor is invoked , and the precision is preserved.:

Code Block
bgColor#ccccff

// printsPrints 0.1
// when run in FP-strict mode 
System.out.println(new BigDecimal("0.1"));

...

Using the BigDecimal(double val) constructor with decimal floating-point literals can lead to loss of precision.

Rule

Severity

Likelihood

Remediation Cost

Priority

Level

NUM10-J

low

Low

probable

Probable

low

Low

P6

L2

Automated Detection

Automated detection appears to be straightforward.is straightforward.

ToolVersionCheckerDescription
Parasoft Jtest
Include Page
Parasoft_V
Parasoft_V
CERT.NUM10.BBDCCDo not pass floating point values to the 'BigDecimal' constructor
PVS-Studio

Include Page
PVS-Studio_V
PVS-Studio_V

V6068
SonarQube
Include Page
SonarQube_V
SonarQube_V
S2111"BigDecimal(double)" should not be used

Bibliography

[JLS

2005]

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2015]


[Seacord 2015]
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