Literal decimal floating-point numbers cannot always be precisely represented as an IEEE 754 floating-point value. Consequently, the BigDecimal(double val)
constructor must not be passed a floating-point literal as an argument when doing so results in an unacceptable loss of precision.
...
This noncompliant code example passes a double
value to the BigDecimal
constructor. Because the decimal literal 0.1
cannot be precisely represented by a double
, precision of the BigDecimal
is affected.
Code Block | ||
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// printsPrints 0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625 // when run in FP-strict mode System.out.println(new BigDecimal(0.1)); |
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This compliant solution passes the decimal literal as a String
so that the BigDecimal(String val)
constructor is invoked and the precision is preserved.:
Code Block | ||
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// printsPrints 0.1 // when run in FP-strict mode System.out.println(new BigDecimal("0.1")); |
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Using the BigDecimal(double val)
constructor with decimal floating-point literals can lead to loss of precision.
Rule | Severity | Likelihood | Remediation Cost | Priority | Level |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NUM10-J |
Low |
Probable |
Low | P6 | L2 |
Automated Detection
Automated detection appears to be straightforward.is straightforward.
Tool | Version | Checker | Description | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parasoft Jtest |
| CERT.NUM10.BBDCC | Do not pass floating point values to the 'BigDecimal' constructor | ||||||
PVS-Studio |
| V6068 | |||||||
SonarQube |
| S2111 | "BigDecimal(double)" should not be used |
Bibliography
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