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Noncompliant Code Example
The following This noncompliant code example simply shows the standard string-handling function strlen()
being called with a plain character string, a signed character string, and an unsigned character string. The strlen()
function takes a single argument of type const char
*:
Code Block | ||||
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size_t len; char cstr[] = "char string"; signed char scstr[] = "signed char string"; unsigned char ucstr[] = "unsigned char string"; len = strlen(cstr); len = strlen(scstr); /* warnsWarns when char is unsigned */ len = strlen(ucstr); /* warnsWarns when char is signed */ |
Compiling at high warning levels in compliance with MSC00-C. Compile cleanly at high warning levels causes warnings to be issued when
- converting Converting from
unsigned char[]
toconst char *
whenchar
is signed. - converting Converting from
signed char[]
toconst char *
whenchar
is defined to be unsigned.
Casts are required to eliminate these warnings, but excessive casts can make code difficult to read and hide legitimate warning messages.
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Failing to use plain char
for characters in the basic character set can lead to excessive casts and less effective compiler diagnostics.
Recommendation | Severity | Likelihood | Remediation Cost | Priority | Level |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
STR04-C |
Low |
Unlikely |
Low | P3 | L3 |
Automated Detection
Tool | Version | Checker | Description | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Astrée |
| Supported indirectly via MISRA C:2004 rule 6.1. | |||||||
Axivion Bauhaus Suite |
| CertC-STR04 | |||||||
CodeSonar |
| LANG.TYPE.IAT LANG.TYPE.ICA LANG.TYPE.IOT LANG.TYPE.MOT | Inappropriate assignment type Inappropriate character arithmetic Inappropriate operand type Mismatched operand types | ||||||
Compass/ROSE |
ECLAIR |
|
CC2.STR04 | Fully implemented |
EDG |
Fortify SCA
5.0
Can detect violations of this rule with CERT C Rule Pack, except cases involving signed char
Helix QAC |
| C0432, C0674, C0699 | |||||||
LDRA tool suite |
| 93 S, 101 S, 329 S, 432 S, 458 S | Partially implemented | ||||||
Parasoft C/C++test |
| CERT_C-STR04-a | The plain char type shall be used only for the storage and use of character values | ||||||
RuleChecker |
| Supported indirectly via MISRA C:2004 rule 6.1. | |||||||
SonarQube C/C++ Plugin |
| S810 |
Related Vulnerabilities
Search for vulnerabilities resulting from the violation of this rule on the CERT website.
Related Guidelines
SEI CERT C++ |
Coding Standard | VOID STR04-CPP. Use plain char for characters in the basic character set |
MISRA C:2012 | Rule 10.1 |
(required) |
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