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Comment: Updated references from C11->C23

According to the C Standard, 7.2123.3, paragraph 6 [ISO/IEC 9899:20112024],

The address of the FILE object used to control a stream may be significant; a copy of a FILE object need is not required to serve in place of the original.

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Using a copy of a FILE object in place of the original may result in a crash, which can be used in a denial-of-service attack.

Rule

Severity

Likelihood

Remediation Cost

Priority

Level

FIO38-C

Low

Probable

Medium

P4

L3

Automated Detection

ToolVersionCheckerDescription
Astrée
Include Page
Astrée_V
Astrée_V
file-dereferencePartially checked
Axivion Bauhaus Suite

Include Page
Axivion Bauhaus Suite_V
Axivion Bauhaus Suite_V

CertC-FIO38Fully implemented
Clang
Include Page
Clang_38_V
Clang_38_V
misc-non-copyable-objectsChecked with clang-tidy
Compass/ROSE
 
 


Can detect simple violations of this rule

Coverity
Include Page
Coverity_V
Coverity_V

MISRA C 2012 Rule 22.5

Partially implemented
Cppcheck Premium
Include Page
Cppcheck Premium_V
Cppcheck Premium_V


premium-cert-fio38-c

Fully implemented

Helix QAC

Include Page
Helix QAC_V
Helix QAC_V

C1485, C5028

C++3113, C++3114


Klocwork
Include Page
Klocwork_V
Klocwork_V

MISRA.FILE_PTR.DEREF.2012
MISRA.FILE_PTR.DEREF.CAST.2012
MISRA.FILE_PTR.DEREF.INDIRECT.2012
MISRA.FILE_PTR.DEREF.RETURN.2012


LDRA tool suite
Include Page
LDRA_V
LDRA_V

591 S

Fully implemented
RuleChecker
Parasoft C/C++test

Include Page

RuleChecker

Parasoft_V

RuleChecker

Parasoft_V

file-dereference

Partially checkedPRQA QA-C++ Include Pagecplusplus:PRQA QA-C++_Vcplusplus:PRQA QA-C++_V5013

CERT_C-FIO38-a

A pointer to a FILE object shall not be dereferenced
PC-lint Plus

Include Page
PC-lint Plus_V
PC-lint Plus_V

9047

Partially supported: reports when a FILE pointer is dereferenced

Polyspace Bug Finder

Include Page
Polyspace Bug Finder_V
Polyspace Bug Finder_V

CERT C: Rule FIO38-CChecks for misuse of a FILE object (rule fully covered)
RuleChecker
Include Page
RuleChecker_V
RuleChecker_V

file-dereference

Partially checked
 

Related Vulnerabilities

Search for vulnerabilities resulting from the violation of this rule on the CERT website.

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Key here (explains table format and definitions)

Taxonomy

Taxonomy item

Relationship

ISO/IEC TS 17961:2013Copying a FILE object [filecpy]Prior to 2018-01-12: CERT: Unspecified Relationship

Bibliography

[ISO/IEC 9899:
2011
2024]7.
21
23.3, "Files"

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