STR10-C. Do not concatenate different type of string literals

According to [[MISRA 08]], concatenation of wide and narrow string literals leads to undefined behavior. This is an inplicit undefined behavior according to C99 [[ISO/IEC 9899:1999]].

Noncompliant Code Example

This noncompliant code example concatenates wide and narrow string literals. The behavior is undefined in this case.

wchar_t *msg = L"This message is very long, so I want to divide it "
                "into two parts.";

Compliant Solution (wide string literals)

If the concatenated string needs to be a wide string literal, each element in the concatenation has to be a wide string literal.

wchar_t *msg = L"This message is very long, so I want to divide it "
               L"into two parts.";

Compliant Solution (narrow string literals)

If wide string literals are not necessary, it is better to use narrow string literals.

char* msg = "This message is very long, so I want to divide it "
            "into two parts.";

Risk Assessment

Concatenation of wide and narrow string literals leads to undefined behavior.

Related Vulnerabilities

Search for vulnerabilities resulting from the violation of this rule on the CERT website.

References

[[MISRA 08]] Rule 2-13-5