The APIs tabulated here perform tasks using the immediate caller's class loader.
APIs |
---|
java.lang.Class.forName |
java.lang.Package.getPackage(s) |
java.lang.Runtime.load |
java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary |
java.lang.System.load |
java.lang.System.loadLibrary |
java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection |
java.sql.DriverManager.getDriver(s) |
java.sql.DriverManager.deregisterDriver |
java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundle |
Noncompliant Code Example
The untrustedCode
method of class Untrusted
invokes loadLib
method of class NativeCode
in this noncompliant example. This is dangerous as the library gets loaded on behalf of the untrusted code. Accepting tainted inputs from untrusted code can further exacerbate this issue. In essence, the untrusted code's class loader may be able to load the intended library even if it does not have sufficient permissions.
class NativeCode { public native void loadLib(); static { try { System.loadLibrary("/com/foo/MyLib.so"); }catch(UnsatisfiedLinkError e) { e.getMessage(); } } } class Untrusted { public static void untrustedCode() { new NativeCode().loadLib(); } }
Compliant Solution
Ensure that untrusted code cannot invoke the affected APIs directly or indirectly (that is, via a call to an invoking method). Do not operate on tainted inputs and make sure that internal objects are not returned to untrusted code.
Risk Assessment
Allowing untrusted code to load libraries using the immediate caller's class loader may seriously compromise the security of a java application.
Rule |
Severity |
Likelihood |
Remediation Cost |
Priority |
Level |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SEC03-J |
medium |
probable |
medium |
P8 |
L2 |
Automated Detection
TODO
Related Vulnerabilities
Search for vulnerabilities resulting from the violation of this rule on the CERT website.
References
[[SCG 07]] Guideline 6-3 Safely invoke standard APIs that perform tasks using the immediate caller's class loader instance
SEC02-J. Beware of standard APIs that may bypass Security Manager checks 00. Security (SEC) SEC04-J. Beware of standard APIs that perform access checks against the immediate caller